Skip to main content
Erschienen in: European Journal of Wood and Wood Products 1/2016

03.10.2015 | Original

Thermal modification of European beech at relatively mild temperatures for the use in electric bass guitars

Erschienen in: European Journal of Wood and Wood Products | Ausgabe 1/2016

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The possibility of the use of thermally modified European beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) in necks of electric bass guitars for the substitution of Hard maple (Acer saccharum) has been studied. The heat treatments were performed at relatively mild treatment temperatures of 140 and 160 °C for 12 h. The acoustic properties were determined by means of experimental modal analysis (EMA) and the mechanical properties by means of static and impact bending tests. The results show that both the acoustic and mechanical, static properties of beech improve significantly owing to thermal modification, being similar or better compared to Hard maple. The impact bending strengths decrease owing to thermal modification. Additional tests on complete necks of electric bass guitars by means of EMA and plucking tests on total instruments show that thermally treated beech at mild temperatures can substitute Hard maple for the use as neck material in electric bass guitars.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Biziks V, Andersons B, Andersone I, Grinins J, Irbe I, Kurnosova N, Militz H (2010) Hydrothermal modification of soft deciduous wood: bending strength properties. In: Proceedings of the Fifth European Conference on Wood Modification. Riga, pp 99–106 Biziks V, Andersons B, Andersone I, Grinins J, Irbe I, Kurnosova N, Militz H (2010) Hydrothermal modification of soft deciduous wood: bending strength properties. In: Proceedings of the Fifth European Conference on Wood Modification. Riga, pp 99–106
Zurück zum Zitat Biziks V, Andersons B, Belkova L, Kapaca E, Militz H (2013) Changes in the microstructure of birch wood after hydrothermal treatment. Wood Sci Technol 47:717–735CrossRef Biziks V, Andersons B, Belkova L, Kapaca E, Militz H (2013) Changes in the microstructure of birch wood after hydrothermal treatment. Wood Sci Technol 47:717–735CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Borrega M, Niemelä K, Sixta H (2013) Effect of hydrothermal treatment intensity on the formation of degradation products from birchwood. Holzforschung 67:871–879CrossRef Borrega M, Niemelä K, Sixta H (2013) Effect of hydrothermal treatment intensity on the formation of degradation products from birchwood. Holzforschung 67:871–879CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bucur V (2006) Acoustics of wood. Springer, Berlin Bucur V (2006) Acoustics of wood. Springer, Berlin
Zurück zum Zitat Dresig H, Holzweißig F (2010) Maschinendynamik, (Machine dynamics) (In German). Springer, Heidelberg Dresig H, Holzweißig F (2010) Maschinendynamik, (Machine dynamics) (In German). Springer, Heidelberg
Zurück zum Zitat Fengel J, Wegener G (2003) Wood: chemistry, ultrastructure, reaction. Verlag Kessel, München Fengel J, Wegener G (2003) Wood: chemistry, ultrastructure, reaction. Verlag Kessel, München
Zurück zum Zitat Hill CAS (2006) Wood modification. chemical, thermal and other processes. Wiley, ChichesterCrossRef Hill CAS (2006) Wood modification. chemical, thermal and other processes. Wiley, ChichesterCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kubojima Y, Okano T, Ohta M (1998) Vibrational properties of Sitka spruce heat-treated in nitrogen gas. J Wood Sci 44:73–77CrossRef Kubojima Y, Okano T, Ohta M (1998) Vibrational properties of Sitka spruce heat-treated in nitrogen gas. J Wood Sci 44:73–77CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mohebby B, Yaghoubi K, Roohnia M (2007) Acoustical properties of hydrothermally modified mulberry (Morus alba L.) wood. Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Wood Modification. Cardiff, pp 283–286 Mohebby B, Yaghoubi K, Roohnia M (2007) Acoustical properties of hydrothermally modified mulberry (Morus alba L.) wood. Proceedings of the Third European Conference on Wood Modification. Cardiff, pp 283–286
Zurück zum Zitat Möser M (2010) Messtechnik der Akustik, (Acoustic measurement technique) (In German). Springer-Verlag, BerlinCrossRef Möser M (2010) Messtechnik der Akustik, (Acoustic measurement technique) (In German). Springer-Verlag, BerlinCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Natke HG (1983) Einführung in die Therorie und Praxis der Zeitreihen- und Modalanalyse, (Introduction to theory and practice of time series and modal analysis) (In German). Vieweg Verlag, Braunschweig Natke HG (1983) Einführung in die Therorie und Praxis der Zeitreihen- und Modalanalyse, (Introduction to theory and practice of time series and modal analysis) (In German). Vieweg Verlag, Braunschweig
Zurück zum Zitat Olek W, Bonarski JT (2014) Effects of thermal modification on wood ultrastructure analyzed with crystallographic texture. Holzforschung 68:721–726CrossRef Olek W, Bonarski JT (2014) Effects of thermal modification on wood ultrastructure analyzed with crystallographic texture. Holzforschung 68:721–726CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pfriem A, Eichelberger K, Wagenführ A (2007) Acoustic properties of thermally modified spruce for use for violins. J Violin Soc Am 21:102–111 Pfriem A, Eichelberger K, Wagenführ A (2007) Acoustic properties of thermally modified spruce for use for violins. J Violin Soc Am 21:102–111
Zurück zum Zitat Roffael E, Kraft R (2012) Influence of thermal wood modification on the Water Retention Value (WRV) (In German). Eur J Wood Prod 70:393–395CrossRef Roffael E, Kraft R (2012) Influence of thermal wood modification on the Water Retention Value (WRV) (In German). Eur J Wood Prod 70:393–395CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sproßmann R, Zauer M, Pfriem A, Wagenführ A (2013) Zum Einfluss der Holzart in Bassgitarrenhälsen auf das Schwingungs- und Klangverhalten, (Regarding the influence of wood species in necks of bass guitars on the vibrational and acoustic behaviour) (In German). Holztechnologie 54:19–25 Sproßmann R, Zauer M, Pfriem A, Wagenführ A (2013) Zum Einfluss der Holzart in Bassgitarrenhälsen auf das Schwingungs- und Klangverhalten, (Regarding the influence of wood species in necks of bass guitars on the vibrational and acoustic behaviour) (In German). Holztechnologie 54:19–25
Zurück zum Zitat Wagenführ A, Pfriem A, Grothe T, Eichelberger K (2006) Investigations on the characterisation of thermally modified spruce for sound boards of guitars (In German). Holz Roh Werkst 64:313–316CrossRef Wagenführ A, Pfriem A, Grothe T, Eichelberger K (2006) Investigations on the characterisation of thermally modified spruce for sound boards of guitars (In German). Holz Roh Werkst 64:313–316CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Windeisen E, Strobel C, Wegener G (2007) Chemical changes during the production of thermo-treated beech wood. Wood Sci Technol 41:523–536CrossRef Windeisen E, Strobel C, Wegener G (2007) Chemical changes during the production of thermo-treated beech wood. Wood Sci Technol 41:523–536CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zauer M, Pfriem A (2010) Reinforcement of thermally modified wood for use in highly stressed components of musical instruments. In: Proceedings of the Fifth European Conference on Wood Modification. Riga, pp 31–38 Zauer M, Pfriem A (2010) Reinforcement of thermally modified wood for use in highly stressed components of musical instruments. In: Proceedings of the Fifth European Conference on Wood Modification. Riga, pp 31–38
Zurück zum Zitat Zauer M, Hempel S, Pfriem A, Mechtcherine V, Wagenführ A (2014) Investigations of the pore-size distribution of wood in the dry and wet state by means of mercury intrusion porosimetry. Wood Sci Technol 48:1229–1240CrossRef Zauer M, Hempel S, Pfriem A, Mechtcherine V, Wagenführ A (2014) Investigations of the pore-size distribution of wood in the dry and wet state by means of mercury intrusion porosimetry. Wood Sci Technol 48:1229–1240CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Thermal modification of European beech at relatively mild temperatures for the use in electric bass guitars
Publikationsdatum
03.10.2015
Erschienen in
European Journal of Wood and Wood Products / Ausgabe 1/2016
Print ISSN: 0018-3768
Elektronische ISSN: 1436-736X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-015-0973-2

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2016

European Journal of Wood and Wood Products 1/2016 Zur Ausgabe