Abstract
The quality of wood surfaces after different kinds of machining processes is a property of great importance for the wood processing industries. Present work is a study, whose objective was to evaluate different non-contact methods, for measurement of the quality of the wood surfaces by correlating them with stylus tracing. A number of Scots Pine samples were prepared by different kinds of wood machining processing. Surface roughness measurements were performed, utilizing two optical noncontact methods. The results indicate that the laser scan method can measure surface roughness on sawn wood with a sufficient degree of accuracy.
Zusammenfassung
Die Qualität von Holzoberflächen nach unterschiedlicher maschineller Bearbeitung ist eine wichtige Kenngröße in der holzverarbeitenden Industrie. In der vorliegenden Arbeit werden verschiedene zerstörungsfreie Methoden verglichen, mit denen die Oberflächengüte von bearbeitetem Holz gemessen werden kann. Alle Verfahren werden korreliert mit dem mechanischen Tastschnittverfahren. Mehrere Kiefernholzproben wurden mit unterschiedlichen Holzbearbitungsmaschinen hergestellt. Die Oberflächen-Rauhigkeit wurde mit zwei optischen Methoden berührungsfrei gemessen. Es zeigt sich, daß die Laser-Scan-Methode gesägte Holzoberflächen mit hinreichender Genauigkeit charakterisieren kann.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Axelsson, B. O. M.; Grundberg, S. A.; Grönlund, J. A. 1991: The use of grey scale images when evaluating disturbances in cutting force due to changes in wood structure and tool shape, Holz Roh-Werkstoff 49 (1991): 491–494
Axelsson, B. 1993: Cutting Forces at a Tool Edge during Machining of Wood, Licentiate thesis 1993:22L, Luleå University of Technology
Cutri, F.; Maycock, K.; Parkin, R. 1991: Surface measurement of planed and moulded timber products, Sensors and Actuators A, 25–27 (1991): 433–437
Faust, T. D. 1987: Real time measurement of veneer surface roughness by image analysis. For. Prod. J 1987, 37 (6): 34–40
Grönlund, A. 1992: Sågverksteknik del II, Processen, Sveriges Skogsindustriförbund, ISBN 91-7322-150-3 (in Swedish)
Johannesson, M. 1993: Sheet-of-light Range Imaging, Licentiate Thesis LIU-TEK-LIC-1993 46, Linköping University
Labeda, A. 1993: In-line monitoring of sawn wood surface roughness, 9th International Symposium on Nondestructive Testing of Wood, Sep 22–24, 1993, Madison WI
Lemaster, R. L.; Dornfield, D. A. 1982: Measurement of sawn quality of sawn and planed surfaces with a laser, Proceedings of the 7th International Wood Machining Seminar, 54–61
Mattsson, L.; Wågberg, P. 1993 Assessment of surface finish on bulk scattering materials: a comparison between optical laser stylus and mechanical stylus profilometers. Precision Engineering, July 1993 15 (3): 141–149
Palmquist, P. 1992: Ytjämnhetsmätning på träytor, Technical report P 9207036, Trätek (in Swedish)
Plinke, B. 1993: Image Processing for Defect Detection and Quality Monitoring on Wood Surfaces-State of the Art and Trends, International Conference on Woodworking Technologies at the Ligna ’93 Hannover, Germany, Series of Publications of the IWF, 25.1–25.14
Stumbo, D. A. 1963: Surface texture measurement methods, Fors. Prod. J. 1963 13 (7): 299–304
Westkämper, E.; Riegel, A. 1992: Rauheitsmessungen an Holzoberflächen, Holz Roh-Werkstoff, (1992) 50 (12): 475–478
Westkämper, E.; Riegel, A. 1993: Qualitätskriterien für feingehobelte Holzoberflächen, Holz Roh-Werkstoff (1993) 51 (1): 27–30
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
An erratum to this article is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF03034907.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lundberg, I.Å.S., Porankiewicz, B. Studies of non-contact methods for roughness measurements on wood surfaces. Holz als Roh-und Werkstoff 53, 309–314 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/s001070050097
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s001070050097