Abstract
The single-tooth milling cutter with diamond grain size of 5 μm was used for high-speed milling silicon carbide particle-reinforced aluminum matrix (SiCp/Al) composites with larger SiC particles and different volume fractions. The volume fractions of SiC particles were 15, 25, 30, and 56%, respectively. The effects of volume fraction of SiC particles on tool wear morphology and wear resistance were analyzed in this paper. The effects on cutting force and machined surface roughness were also studied. The results show that it has little effect of volume fraction of SiC particles on the tool wear morphology, but it has a great effect on the variety of wear amount and wear rate. When SiCp/Al composites wit h low volume fraction are machined, the tool wear amount of polycrystalline diamond (PCD) tools is small and increase slowly. When workpiece with high volume fraction is machined, the tool wear amount increases significantly with the increase of cutting distance. The measured cutting force changes differently when SiCp/Al composites with different volume fractions are machined at high speed. In the initial cutting period, there is little influence of volume fraction on the cutting force component. However, the influence becomes significant with the increase of cutting distance. The machined surface roughness with different volume fractions is larger and has a certain fluctuation in the initial cutting stage. When the cutting distance increases to a certain extent, the surface roughness decreases and tends to be steady. All in all, the surface roughness is larger when the volume fraction of SiC particles is higher.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Dandekar CR, Shin YC (2012) Modeling of machining of composite materials: a review. Int J March Tools Manuf 57(2):102–121
Tosun G (2011) Statistical analysis of process parameters in drilling of AL/SICP metal matrix composite. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 55(5–8):477–485
Das DK, Mishra PC, Singh S, Thakur RK (2014) Properties of ceramic-reinforced aluminium matrix composites—a review. Int J Mech MaterEng 9(1):12
Zhang Q, Jiang LT, Wu GH (2014) Microstructure and thermo-physical properties of a SiC/pure-Al composite for electronic packaging. J Mater Sci Mater Electron 25(2):604–608
Cui Y, Wang LF, Ren JY (2008) Multi-functional SiC/Al composites for aerospace applications. Chin J Aeronaut 21(6):578–584
Ge YF, Xu JH, Yang H (2010) Diamond tools wear and their applicability when ultra-precision turning of SiCP/2009 Al matrix composite. Wear 269(11–12):699–708
Ding X, Liew WYH, Liu XD (2005) Evaluation of machining performance of MMC with PCBN and PCD tools. Wear 259(7–12):1225–1234
Huang ST, Zhou L, Yu XL, Cui Y (2012) Experimental study of high-speed milling of SiCp/Al composites with PCD tools. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 62(5–8):487–493
Huang ST, Zhou L (2011) Evaluation of tool wear when milling SiCp/Al composites. Key Eng Mater 455:226–231
Wang T, Xie LJ, Wang XB, Ding ZW (2015) PCD tool performance in high-speed milling of high volume fraction SiCp/Al composites. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 78(9–12):1445–1453
Yang YF, Wu Q, Zhan ZB, Li L, He N, Shrestha R (2015) An experimental study on milling of high-volume fraction SiCp/Al composites with PCD tools of different grain size. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 79(9–12):1699–1705
Bian R, He N, Li L, Zhan ZB, Wu Q, Shi ZY (2014) Precision milling of high volume fraction SiCp/Al composites with monocrystalline diamond end mill. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 71(1–4):411–419
Wu Q, Li L, Bian R, Shi ZY, He N (2013) Experimental study on precision milling of high volume fraction SiCp/Al composites with PCD end mills. Mater Sci Forum 770:100–105
Han JJ, Hao XQ, Li L, Wu Q, He N (2017) Milling of high volume fraction SiCp/Al composites using PCD tools with different structures of tool edges and grain sizes. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 92(5–8):1875–1882
Quan YM, Zhou ZH (2000) Tool wear and its mechanism for cutting SiC particle-reinforced aluminium matrix composites. J Mater Process Technol 100(1–3):194–199
Muthukrishnan N, Murugan M, Rao KP (2008) An investigation on the machinability of Al-SiC metal matrix composites using pcd inserts. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 38(5–6):447–454
Muthukrishnan N, Murugan M, Rao KP (2008) Machinability issues in turning of Al-SiC (10p) metal matrix composites. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 39(3–4):211–218
Ciftci I, Turker M, Seker U (2004) Evaluation of tool wear when machining SiCp-reinforced Al-2014 alloy matrix composites. Mater Des 25(3):251–255
Ozben T, Kilickap E, Çakɩr O (2008) Investigation of mechanical and machinability properties of SiC particle reinforced Al-MMC. J Mater Process Technol 198(1–3):220–225
Funding
This project was supported by the Department of Education of Liaoning Province (Grant No. LZ2015063) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51275316).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Huang, S., Guo, L., He, H. et al. Experimental study on SiCp/Al composites with different volume fractions in high-speed milling with PCD tools. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 97, 2731–2739 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-018-2122-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-018-2122-7