Skip to main content
Log in

Reinitiation process of detonation wave behind a slit-plate

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Shock Waves Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The propagation phenomenon of a detonation wave is particularly interesting, because the detonation wave is composed of a 3D shock wave system accompanied by a reaction front. Thus, the passage of a detonation wave draws cellular patterns on a soot-covered plate. The pressure and temperature behind the detonation wave are extremely high and may cause serious damages around the wave. Therefore, it is of great significance from a safety-engineering point of view to decay the detonation wave with a short distance from the origin. In the present study, experiments using high-speed schlieren photography are conducted in order to investigate the behaviors of the detonation wave diffracting from two slits. The detonation wave produced in a stoichiometric mixture of hydrogen and oxygen is propagated through the slits, and the behaviors behind the slit-plate are investigated experimentally. When a detonation wave diffracts from the slits, a shock wave is decoupled with a reaction front. Since the two shock waves propagate from the slits interact with each other at the center behind the plate, the detonation wave is reinitiated by generating a hot-spot sufficient to cause local explosions. Furthermore, it is clarified that the shock wave reflected from a tube-wall is also capable of reinitiating the detonation wave. The reinitiation distance of the detonation wave from the slit-plate is correlated using a number of cells emerged from each slit.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Peraldi, O., Knystautas, R., Lee, J.H.: Criteria for transition to detonation in tubes. In: Proceedings of Twenty-first Symposium (International) on Combustion, Combustion. Institute. pp. 1629–1637 (1986)

  2. Obara T., Yajima S., Yoshihashi T., Ohyagi S.: A high-speed photographic study of the transition from deflagration to detonation wave. Shock Waves 6, 205–210 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Kuznetsov M.S., Alekseev V.I., Dorofeev S.B.: Comparison of critical conditions for DDT in regular and irregular cellular detonation system. Shock Waves 10, 217–223 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Radulescu M.I., Lee J.H.S., Lee J.H.S., Lee J.H.S., Kiyanda C.B., Higgins A.J., Hanson R.K.: The ignition mechanism in irregular structure gaseous detonations. Proc. Comb. Inst. 30, 1859–1867 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Mitrofanov, V.V., Soloukhin, R.I.: The diffraction of multifront detonation waves. In: Soviet Physics—Doklady, pp. 1055–1058 (1965)

  6. Bartlmä F., Schröder K.: The diffraction of a plane detonation wave at a convex corner. Comb. Flame 66, 237–248 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Jones D.A., Sichel M., Oran E.S.: Reignition of detonations by reflected shocks. Shock Waves 5, 47–57 (1995)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Pantow E.G., Fischer M., Kratzel Th.: Decoupling and recoupling of detonation waves associated with sudden expansion. Shock Waves 6, 131–137 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Shepherd, J.E., Schultz, E., Akbar, R.: Detonation diffraction. In: Proceedings of 22nd International Symposium on Shock Waves, pp. 41–48 (1999)

  10. Khasainov B., Presles H.N., Desbordes D., Demontis P., Vidal P.: Detonation diffraction from circular tubes to cones. Shock Waves 14, 187–192 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Ohyagi S., Obara T., Hoshi S., Cai P., Yoshihashi T.: Diffraction and re–initiation of detonations behind a backward-facing step. Shock Waves 12, 221–226 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Sorin, R., Zitoun, R., Desbordes, D.: Detonation diffraction through different geometries. In: Proceedings of 20th Interntional Colloquium on the Dynamics of Explosion and Reactive Systems CD-ROM (2005)

  13. Sentanuhady, J., Tsukada, Y., Yoshihashi, T., Obara, T., Ohyagi, S.: Re–initiation of detonation waves behind a perforated plate. In: Proceedings of 20th International Colloquium on the Dynamics of Explosion and Reactive Systems CD-ROM (2005)

  14. Lee J.H.S.: Dynamic parameter of gaseous detonations. Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 16, 311–336 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Liu Y.K., Lee J.H.S., Knystautas R.: Effect of geometry on the transition of detonation through, an orifice. Comb. Flame 56, 215–225 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Teodorczyk, A., Lee, J.H.S., Knystautas, R.: Propagation mechanism of quasi-detonations. In: Proceedings of Twenty-second Symposium (International) Combustion, Combustion Institute, pp. 1723–1731 (1988)

  17. Ciccarelli, G., Boccio, J.L.: Detonation wave propagation through a single orifice plate in a circular tube. In: Proceedings of Twenty-seventh Symposium (International) Combustion, Comb. Inst. pp. 2233–2239 (1998)

  18. Chao J., Otsuka T., Lee J.H.S.: An experimental investigation of the onset of detonation. Proc. Comb. Inst. 30, 1889–1897 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Ohyagi, S., Obara, T., ,Yoshihashi T., Hoshi, S., Masaki, T.: Three-dimensional cellular structure of detonations. In: Proceedings of 22nd International Symposium Shock Waves, pp. 247–250 (1999)

  20. Obara T., Sentanuhady J., Tsukada Y., Ohyagi S.: Re-initiation processes of detonation wave behind slit-plate—influence of initial test gas pressure – (in Japanese). Trans. Jpn. Soc. Mech. Eng. Ser. B 72, 3158–3165 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Shepherd, J.E. (ed.): Detonation database. http://www.galcit.caltech.edu/detn_db/html/db.html/

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to T. Obara.

Additional information

Communicated by L. Bauwens.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Obara, T., Sentanuhady, J., Tsukada, Y. et al. Reinitiation process of detonation wave behind a slit-plate. Shock Waves 18, 117–127 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00193-008-0147-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00193-008-0147-9

Keywords

PACS

Navigation