Skip to main content
Log in

Auctions with a buy price

  • Symposium
  • Published:
Economic Theory Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

eBay and Yahoo allow sellers to list their auctions with a buy price at which a bidder may purchase the item immediately. On eBay, the buy-now option disappears once a bid is placed, while on Yahoo the buy-now option remains in effect throughout the auction. We show that when bidders are risk averse, both types of auctions raise seller revenue for a wide range of buy prices. The Yahoo format raises more revenue than the eBay format when bidders have either CARA or DARA. Bidders with DARA prefer the eBay auction, while bidders with CARA are indifferent between the two.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ariely D., Ockenfels A., Roth A. (2005) An experimental analysis of ending rules in internet auctions. Rand J Econ 36, 891–908

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, A., Friedman, D., Milam, G., Singh, N.: Buy it now: a hybrid internet market institution. UCSC Working Paper #565 (2004)

  • Bajari P., Hortacsu A. (2003) The winner’s curse, reserve prices and endogenous entry: empirical insights from eBay auctions. Rand J Econ 34, 329–355

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burguet, R.: Right-to-choose in oral auctions. working paper 439.99, Institute for Economic Analysis, Barcelona (1999)

  • Burguet R. (2000) Auction theory; a guided tour. Invest Econ 24, 3–50

    Google Scholar 

  • Budish E., Takeyama L (2001) Buy prices in online auctions: irrationality on the Internet?. Econ Lett 73, 325–333

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Durham Y., Roelofs M., Standifird S. (2004) eBay’s buy-it-now function: who, when, and how. Topics Econ Anal Policy 4, 1–22

    Google Scholar 

  • Hof, R.: The people’s company. Businessweek Online, December 3, (2001)

  • Holt C. (1980) Competitive bidding for contracts under alternative auction procedures. J Political Economy 88, 433–445

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kagel J., Roth A. (1995) The handbook of experimental economics. Princeton, Princeton University Press

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirkegaard R., Overgaard P. (2003) Buy-out prices in online auctions: multi-unit demand. mimeo, University of Aarhus

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, H., Tan, G.: Hidden reserve prices with risk averse bidders. University of British Columbia Working Paper (2000)

  • Lopomo G. (1998) The english auction is optimal among simple sequential auctions. J Econ Theory 82, 144–166

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lucking-Reiley D. (2000) Auctions on the internet: what’s being auctioned and how. J Ind Econ 48, 227–252

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathews T. (2003a) The impact of discounting on an auction with a buyout option: a theoretical analysis motivated by eBay’s buy-it-now feature. J Econ (Zeitschrift für Nationalökonomie) 81, 25–52

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mathews, T.: A risk averse seller in a continuous time auction with a buyout option. Braz Electron J Econ 5, (2003b)

  • Mathews T., Katzman B. (2006) The Role of varying risk attitudes in an auction with a buyout option. Econ Theory 27, 597–613

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matthews S. (1987) Comparing auctions for risk averse buyers: a buyer’s point of view. Econometrica 55, 633–646

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Milgrom P., Weber R. (1982) A theory of auctions and competitive bidding. Econometrica 50, 1089–1122

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Myerson R. (1981) Optimal auction design. Math Oper Res 6, 58–73

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peters M., Severinov S. (2006) Internet auctions with many traders. J Econ Theory 130, 220–245

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reynolds, S., Wooders, J.: Auctions with a buy price. University of Arizona working paper 03-01 (2003)

  • Roth A., Ockenfels A. (2002) Last-minute bidding and the rules for ending Second-price auctions: evidence from eBay and amazon auctions on the internet. Am Econ Rev 92, 1093–1103

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salmon T., Iachini M. (2003) Risk aversion vs. loss aversion in pooled auctions. Mimeo, Florida State University

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to John Wooders.

Additional information

Part of this work was completed while Reynolds was a visitor at Instituto de Analisys Economico in Barcelona and while Wooders was a visitor at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. We are grateful to these institutions for their hospitality.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Reynolds, S.S., Wooders, J. Auctions with a buy price. Econ Theory 38, 9–39 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00199-006-0182-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00199-006-0182-7

Keywords

JEL Classification Numbers

Navigation