Abstract
Consider the flow of a Navier–Stokes liquid past a body rotating with a prescribed constant angular velocity, \({\omega}\), and assume that the motion is steady with respect to a body-fixed frame. In this paper we show that the vorticity field associated to every “weak” solution corresponding to data of arbitrary “size” (Leray Solution) must decay exponentially fast outside the wake region at sufficiently large distances from the body. Our result improves and generalizes in a non-trivial way famous results by Clark (Indiana Univ Math J 20:633–654, 1971) and Babenko and Vasil’ev (J Appl Math Mech 37:651–665, 1973) obtained in the case \({\omega=0}\).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Amrouche C., Consiglieri L.: On the stationary Oseen equations in \({\mathbb{R}^3}\). Commun. Math. Anal. 10, 5–29 (2011)
Babenko, K.I.: On stationary solutions of the problem of flow past a body of a viscous incompressible fluid. Mat. Sb. 91(133), 3–26 (1973, Russian) [English translation: Math. USSR-Sbornik 20, 1–25 (1973)]
Babenko, K.I., Vasil’ev, M.M.: On the asymptotic behavior of a steady flow of viscous fluid at some distance from an immersed body. Prikl. Mat. Meh. 37, 690–705 (1973, Russian) [English translation: J. Appl. Math. Mech. 37, 651–665 (1973)]
Batchelor G.K.: An Introduction to Fluid Dynamics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2002)
Borchers, W.: Zur Stabilität und Faktorisierungsmethode für die Navier–Stokes Gleichungen inkompressibler viskoser Flüssigkeiten. Habilitationsschrift, University of Paderborn, 1992
Clark D.: The vorticity at infinity for solutions of the stationary Navier–Stokes equations in exterior domains. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 20, 633–654 (1971)
Deuring P., Kračmar S., Nečasová Š.: A representation formula for linearized stationary incompressible viscous flows around rotating and translating bodies. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. S 3, 237–253 (2010)
Deuring P., Kračmar S., Nečasová Š.: On pointwise decay of linearized stationary incompressible viscous flow around rotating and translating bodies. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 43, 705–738 (2011)
Deuring P., Kračmar S., Nečasová Š.: Linearized stationary incompressible flow around rotating and translating bodies: asymptotic profile of the velocity gradient and decay estimate of the second derivatives of the velocity. J. Differ. Equ. 252, 459–476 (2012)
Deuring P., Kračmar S., Nečasová Š.: A linearized system describing stationary incompressible viscous flow around rotating and translating bodies: improved decay estimates of the velocity and its gradient. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Suppl. 2011, 351–361 (2011)
Deuring P., Kračmar S., Necasová Š.: Pointwise decay of stationary rotational viscous incompressible flows with nonzero velocity at infinity. J. Differ. Equ. 255, 1576–1606 (2013)
Deuring P., Kračmar S., Nečasová Š.: Linearized stationary incompressible flow around rotating and translating bodies—Leray solutions. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. S 7, 967–979 (2014)
Deuring, P., Kračmar, S., Nečasová, Š.: Asymptotic structure of viscous incompressible flow around a rotating body, with nonvanishing flow field at infinity (submitted)
Farwig R.: The stationary exterior 3D-problem of Oseen and Navier–Stokes equations in anisotropically weighted Sobolev spaces. Math. Z. 211, 409–447 (1992)
Farwig R.: An \({L^{q}}\)-analysis of viscous fluid flow past a rotating obstacle. Tôhoku Math. J. 58, 129–147 (2006)
Farwig, R.: Estimates of Lower Order Derivatives of Viscous Fluid Flow Past a Rotating Obstacle, Vol. 70. Banach Center Publications, pp. 73–84, 2005
Farwig R., Galdi G.P., Kyed M.: Asymptotic structure of a Leray solution to the Navier–Stokes flow around a rotating body. Pac. J. Math. 253, 367–382 (2011)
Farwig R., Hishida T.: Stationary Navier–Stokes flow around a rotating obstacle. Funkcialaj Ekvacioj 50, 371–403 (2007)
Farwig R., Hishida T.: Asymptotic profiles of steady Stokes and Navier–Stokes flows around a rotating obstacle. Ann. Univ. Ferrara, Sez. VII 55, 263–277 (2009)
Farwig R., Hishida T.: Asymptotic profile of steady Stokes flow around a rotating obstacle. Manuscr. Math. 136, 315–338 (2011)
Farwig R., Hishida T.: Leading term at infinity of steady Navier–Stokes flow around a rotating obstacle. Math. Nachr. 284, 2065–2077 (2011)
Farwig R., Hishida T., Müller D.: \({L^q}\)-theory of a singular “winding” integral operator arising from fluid dynamics. Pac. J. Math. 215, 297–312 (2004)
Farwig R., Krbec M., Nečasová Š.: A weighted \({L^q}\) approach to Stokes flow around a rotating body. Ann. Univ. Ferrara, Sez. VII 54, 61–84 (2008)
Farwig R., Krbec M., Nečasová Š: A weighted \({L^q}\)-approach to Oseen flow around a rotating body. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 31, 551–574 (2008)
Farwig R., Neustupa J.: On the spectrum of a Stokes-type operator arising from flow around a rotating body. Manuscr. Math. 122, 419–437 (2007)
Finn R.: On the exterior stationary problem for the Navier–Stokes equations, and associated perturbation problems. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 19, 363–406 (1965)
Galdi, G.P.: An Introduction to the Mathematical Theory of the Navier–Stokes Equations, Vol. II. Nonlinear Steady Problems, Springer Tracts in Natural Philosophy, Vol. 39. Springer, New York, 1994
Galdi, G.P.: On the motion of a rigid body in a viscous liquid: a mathematical analysis with applications. Handbook of Mathematical Fluid Dynamics, Vol. I (Eds. Friedlander S. and Serre D.). North-Holland, Amsterdam, pp. 653–791, 2002
Galdi G.P.: Steady flow of a Navier–Stokes fluid around a rotating obstacle. J. Elast. 71, 1–31 (2003)
Galdi, G.P.: Further properties of steady-state solutions to the Navier–Stokes problem past a three-dimensional obstacle. J. Math. Phys. 48 (2007)
Galdi G.P.: An Introduction to the Mathematical Theory of the Navier–Stokes Equations. Steady-State Problems, 2nd edn. Springer, New York (2011)
Galdi, G.P.: Further properties of weak solutions to the steady-state Navier–Stokes problem around a rotating body, lecture held at the Workshop “Navier–Stokes Equations”, RWTH Aachen, 2013
Galdi G.P., Heywood J.G., Shibata Y.: On the global existence and convergence to steady state of Navier–Stokes flow past an obstacle that is started from the rest. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 138, 307–319 (1997)
Galdi G.P., Kyed M.: Steady-state Navier–Stokes flows past a rotating body: Leray solutions are physically reasonable. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 200, 21–58 (2011)
Galdi G.P., Kyed M.: Asymptotic behavior of a Leray solution around a rotating obstacle. Progress Nonlinear Differ. Equ. Appl. 60, 251–266 (2011)
Galdi G.P., Kyed M.: A simple proof of \({L^q}\)-estimates for the steady-state Oseen and Stokes equations in a rotating frame. Part I: Strong solutions. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 141, 573–583 (2013)
Galdi G.P., Kyed M.: A simple proof of \({L^q}\)-estimates for the steady-state Oseen and Stokes equations in a rotating frame. Part II: Weak solutions. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 141, 1313–1322 (2013)
Galdi G.P., Silvestre A.L.: Strong solutions to the Navier–Stokes equations around a rotating obstacle. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 176, 331–350 (2005)
Galdi G.P., Silvestre A.L.: The steady motion of a Navier–Stokes liquid around a rigid body. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 184, 371–400 (2007)
Galdi G.P., Silvestre A.L.: Further results on steady-state flow of a Navier–Stokes liquid around a rigid body. Existence of the wake. RIMS Kôkyûroku Bessatsu B1, 108–127 (2008)
Geissert M., Heck H., Hieber M.: \({L^{p}}\) theory of the Navier–Stokes flow in the exterior of a moving or rotating obstacle. J. Reine Angew. Math. 596, 45–62 (2006)
Hishida T.: An existence theorem for the Navier–Stokes flow in the exterior of a rotating obstacle. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 150, 307–348 (1999)
Hishida T.: The Stokes operator with rotating effect in exterior domains. Analysis 19, 51–67 (1999)
Hishida T.: \({L^q}\) estimates of weak solutions to the stationary Stokes equations around a rotating body. J. Math. Soc. Japan 58, 744–767 (2006)
Hishida T., Shibata Y.: Decay estimates of the Stokes flow around a rotating obstacle. RIMS Kôkyûroku Bessatsu B1, 167–186 (2007)
Hishida T., Shibata Y.: \({L_p}\) –\({L_q}\) estimate of the Stokes operator and Navier–Stokes flows in the exterior of a rotating obstacle. Arch. Rational Mech. Anal. 193, 339–421 (2009)
Kračmar S., Nečasová Š., Penel P.: Estimates of weak solutions in anisotropically weighted Sobolev spaces to the stationary rotating Oseen equations. IASME Trans. 2, 854–861 (2005)
Kračmar S., Nečasová Š., Penel P.: Anisotropic \({L^2}\) estimates of weak solutions to the stationary Oseen type equations in \({\mathbb{R}^{3}}\) for a rotating body. RIMS Kôkyûroku Bessatsu B1, 219–235 (2007)
Kračmar S., Nečasová Š., Penel P.: Anisotropic \({L^2}\) estimates of weak solutions to the stationary Oseen type equations in 3D—exterior domain for a rotating body. J. Math. Soc. Japan 62, 239–268 (2010)
Kračmar S., Novotný A., Pokorný M.: Estimates of Oseen kernels in weighted \({L^p}\) spaces. J. Math. Soc. Japan 53, 59–111 (2001)
Kračmar S., Penel P.: Variational properties of a generic model equation in exterior 3D domains. Funkcialaj Ekvacioj 47, 499–523 (2004)
Kračmar S., Penel P.: New regularity results for a generic model equation in exterior 3D domains. Banach Center Publ. Warsaw 70, 139–155 (2005)
Kyed M.: Asymptotic profile of a linearized flow past a rotating body. Q. Appl. Math. 71, 489–500 (2013)
Kyed M.: On a mapping property of the Oseen operator with rotation. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. Ser. S 6, 1315–1322 (2013)
Kyed M.: On the asymptotic structure of a Navier–Stokes flow past a rotating body. J. Math. Soc. Japan 66, 1–16 (2014)
Ladyzhenskaya, O.A.: Investigation of the Navier–Stokes equation for stationary motion of an incompressible fluid. Uspekhi Mat. Nauk 14(87), 75–97 (1959, Russian)
Leray J.: Etude de diverses équations intégrales non linéaires et de quelques problèmes que pose l’ hydrodynamique. J. Math. Pures Appl. 12, 1–82 (1933)
Nečasová Š.: Asymptotic properties of the steady fall of a body in viscous fluids. Math. Methods Appl. Sci. 27, 1969–1995 (2004)
Nečasová Š.: On the problem of the Stokes flow and Oseen flow in \({\mathbb{R}^{3}}\) with Coriolis force arising from fluid dynamics. IASME Trans. 2, 1262–1270 (2005)
Nečasová Š., Schumacher K.: Strong solution to the Stokes equations of a flow around a rotating body in weighted \({L^q}\) spaces. Math. Nachr. 284, 1701–1714 (2011)
Solonnikov, V.A.: A priori estimates for second order parabolic equations. Trudy Mat. Inst. Steklov., 70, 133–212 (1964, Russian) [English translation: AMS Transl. 65, 51–137 (1967)]
Thomann E.A., Guenther R.B.: The fundamental solution of the linearized Navier–Stokes equations for spinning bodies in three spatial dimensions—time dependent case. J. Math. Fluid Mech. 8, 77–98 (2006)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by V. Šverák
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Deuring, P., Galdi, G.P. Exponential Decay of the Vorticity in the Steady-State Flow of a Viscous Liquid Past a Rotating Body. Arch Rational Mech Anal 221, 183–213 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-015-0959-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00205-015-0959-6