Abstract
Necessary and sufficient conditions for existence and uniqueness of solutions are developed for twofold saddle point problems which arise in mixed formulations of problems in continuum mechanics. This work extends the classical saddle point theory to accommodate nonlinear constitutive relations and the twofold saddle structure. Application to problems in incompressible fluid mechanics employing symmetric tensor finite elements for the stress approximation is presented.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arnold D.N., Awanou G., Winther R.: Finite elements for symmetric tensors in three dimensions. Math. Comput. 77(263), 1229–1251 (2008)
Arnold D.N., Brezzi F., Douglas J. Jr: PEERS: a new mixed finite element for plane elasticity. Jpn. J. Appl. Math. 1(2), 347–367 (1984)
Arnold D.N., Douglas J. Jr, Gupta C.P.: A family of higher order mixed finite element methods for plane elasticity. Numer. Math. 45(1), 1–22 (1984)
Arnold, D.N., Falk, R.S., Winther R.: Differential complexes and stability of finite element methods. I. The de Rham complex. In: Compatible Spatial Discretizations. Volume 142 of IMA Vol. Math. Appl., pp 24–46. Springer, New York (2006)
Arnold, D.N., Falk, R.S., Winther R.: Differential complexes and stability of finite element methods. II. The elasticity complex. In: Compatible Spatial Discretizations. Volume 142 of IMA Vol. Math. Appl., pp 47–67. Springer, New York (2006)
Arnold D.N., Falk R.S., Winther R.: Mixed finite element methods for linear elasticity with weakly imposed symmetry. Math. Comput. 76(260), 1699–1723 (2007)
Arnold D.N., Winther R.: Mixed finite elements for elasticity. Numer. Math. 92(3), 401–419 (2002)
Babuška I.: The finite element method with Lagrangian multipliers. Numer. Math. 20, 179–192 (1973)
Baranger J., Najib K., Sandri D.: Numerical analysis of a three-fields model for a quasi-Newtonian flow. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 109(3–4), 281–292 (1993)
Barrett J.W., Liu W.B.: Finite element error analysis of a quasi-Newtonian flow obeying the Carreau or power law. Numer. Math. 64(4), 433–453 (1993)
Barrett J.W., Liu W.B.: Quasi-norm error bounds for the finite element approximation of a non-Newtonian flow. Numer. Math. 68(4), 437–456 (1994)
Brenner, S.C., Scott, L.R.: The mathematical theory of finite element methods. In: Texts in Applied Mathematics, vol. 15, 2nd edn. Springer-Verlag, New York (2002)
Brezzi F.: On the existence, uniqueness and approximation of saddle-point problems arising from Lagrangian multipliers. Rev. Française Automat. Informat. Recherche Opérationnelle Sér. Rouge 8(R-2), 129–151 (1974)
Brezzi, F., Fortin, M.: Mixed and hybrid finite element methods. In: Springer Series in Computational Mathematics, vol. 15. Springer-Verlag, New York (1991)
Bustinza R., Gatica G.N., González M., Meddahi S., Stephan E.P.: Enriched finite element subspaces for dual-dual mixed formulations in fluid mechanics and elasticity. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 194(2–5), 427–439 (2005)
Chen Z.: Analysis of expanded mixed methods for fourth-order elliptic problems. Numer. Methods Partial Differ. Equ. 13(5), 483–503 (1997)
Chen Z.: Expanded mixed finite element methods for linear second-order elliptic problems. I. RAIRO Modél. Math. Anal. Numér. 32(4), 479–499 (1998)
Cockburn B., Gopalakrishnan J.: Error analysis of variable degree mixed methods for elliptic problems via hybridization. Math. Comput. 74(252), 1653–1677 (2005)
Ervin V.J., Howell J.S., Stanculescu I.: A dual-mixed approximation method for a three-field model of a nonlinear generalized Stokes problem. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 197(33–40), 2886–2900 (2008)
Ervin V.J., Jenkins E.W., Sun S.: Coupled generalized non-linear Stokes flow with flow through a porous media. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 47(2), 929–952 (2009)
Farhloul M., Fortin M.: A new mixed finite element for the Stokes and elasticity problems. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 30(4), 971–990 (1993)
Farhloul M., Fortin M.: Dual hybrid methods for the elasticity and the Stokes problems: a unified approach. Numer. Math. 76(4), 419–440 (1997)
Farhloul M., Zine A.M.: A posteriori error estimation for a dual mixed finite element approximation of non-Newtonian fluid flow problems. Int. J. Numer. Anal. Model. 5(2), 320–330 (2008)
Gatica G.N.: Solvability and Galerkin approximations of a class of nonlinear operator equations. Z. Anal. Anwendungen 21(3), 761–781 (2002)
Gatica G.N., Gatica L.F.: On the a priori and a posteriori error analysis of a two-fold saddle-point approach for nonlinear incompressible elasticity. Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. 68(8), 861–892 (2006)
Gatica G.N., Gatica L.F., Stephan E.P.: A dual-mixed finite element method for nonlinear incompressible elasticity with mixed boundary conditions. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 196(35–36), 3348–3369 (2007)
Gatica G.N., González M., Meddahi S.: A low-order mixed finite element method for a class of quasi-Newtonian Stokes flows. I. A priori error analysis. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 193(9–11), 881–892 (2004)
Gatica G.N., Márquez A., Meddahi S.: A new dual-mixed finite element method for the plane linear elasticity problem with pure traction boundary conditions. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 197(9–12), 1115–1130 (2008)
Gatica G.N., Meddahi S.: A fully discrete Galerkin scheme for a two-fold saddle point formulation of an exterior nonlinear problem. Numer. Funct. Anal. Optim. 22(7–8), 885–912 (2001)
Gatica G.N., Sayas F.J.: Characterizing the inf-sup condition on product spaces. Numer. Math. 109(2), 209–231 (2008)
Gatica G.N., Stephan E.P.: A mixed-FEM formulation for nonlinear incompressible elasticity in the plane. Numer. Methods Partial Differ. Equ. 18(1), 105–128 (2002)
Girault, V., Raviart, P.A.: Finite element methods for Navier-Stokes equations. In: Springer Series in Computational Mathematics. Theory and Algorithms, vol. 5. Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1986)
Glowinski, R., Marroco, A.: Sur l’approximation par éléments finis d’order un et la résolution par pénalisation dualité d’une classe de problèmes de Dirichlet non linéaires. RAIRO 9ème année, pp. 41–76 (1975)
Johnson C.: A mixed finite element method for the Navier-Stokes equations. RAIRO Anal. Numér. 12(4), 335–348 (1978)
Manouzi H., Farhloul M.: Mixed finite element analysis of a non-linear three-fields Stokes model. IMA J. Numer. Anal. 21(1), 143–164 (2001)
Marsden J.E., Hughes T.J.R.: Mathematical Foundations of Elasticity. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1983)
Ming P., Shi Z.: Dual combined finite element methods for non-Newtonian flow (II) parameter-dependent problem. ESAIM-M2AN 34(5), 1051–1067 (2000)
Roberts, J.E., Thomas, J.M.: Mixed and hybrid methods. In: Handbook of Numerical Analysis, vol. II. Handb. Numer. Anal., II, pp. 523–639. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1991)
Scheurer B.: Existence et approximation de points selles pour certains problèmes non linéaires. RAIRO Anal. Numér. 11(4), 369–400 (1977)
Stenberg R.: Analysis of mixed finite elements methods for the Stokes problem: a unified approach. Math. Comput. 42(165), 9–23 (1984)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
J. S. Howell: This material is based in part upon work supported by the Center for Nonlinear Analysis (CNA) under the National Science Foundation Grant No. DMS-0635983. N. J. Walkington: Supported in part by National Science Foundation Grants DMS-0811029. This work was also supported by the NSF through the Center for Nonlinear Analysis.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Howell, J.S., Walkington, N.J. Inf–sup conditions for twofold saddle point problems. Numer. Math. 118, 663–693 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00211-011-0372-5
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00211-011-0372-5