Skip to main content
Log in

Decay of Weak Solutions to the 2D Dissipative Quasi-Geostrophic Equation

  • Published:
Communications in Mathematical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We address the decay of the norm of weak solutions to the 2D dissipative quasi-geostrophic equation. When the initial data θ0 is in L 2 only, we prove that the L 2 norm tends to zero but with no uniform rate, that is, there are solutions with arbitrarily slow decay. For θ0 in L pL 2, with 1 ≤  p <  2, we are able to obtain a uniform decay rate in L 2. We also prove that when the \(L^{\frac{2}{2\alpha-1}}\) norm of θ0 is small enough, the L q norms, for \(q > {\frac{2}{2\alpha-1}}\) , have uniform decay rates. This result allows us to prove decay for the L q norms, for \(q \geq {\frac{2}{2\alpha-1}}\) , when θ0 is in \(L^2 \cap L^{\frac{2}{2\alpha-1}}\) .

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Berselli L.C. (2002). Vanishing viscosity limit and long-time behaviour for 2D quasi-geostrophic equations. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 51: 905–930

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Cafarelli L., Kohn H. and Nirenberg L. (1982). Partial regularity of suitable weak solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 35: 771–831

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Carpio A. (1996). Large-time behaviour in incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. SIAM J. Math. Anal 27: 449–475

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Carrillo J. and Ferreira L.C.F. (2007). Self-similar solutions and large time asymptotics for the dissipative quasi-geostrophic equations. Monatshefte für Math 15: 111–142

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Carrillo J. and Ferreira L.C.F. (2006). Convergence towards self-similar asymptotic behaviour for the dissipative quasi-geostrophic equations. Banach Center Publ. 74: 95–115

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Carrillo, J., Ferreira, L.C.F.: Asymptotic behaviour for the subcritical dissipative quasi-geostrophic equations. Preprint UAB, 2006

  7. Chae D. (2003). The quasi-geostrophic equation in the Triebel-Lizorkin spaces. Nonlinearity 16(2): 479–495

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Chae D. and Lee J. (2003). Global well-posedness in the super-critical dissipative quasi-geostrophic equations. Commun. Math. Phys. 233(2): 297–311

    MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Constantin, P., Cordoba, D., Wu, J.: On the critical dissipative quasi-geostrophic equation. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 50, Special Issue, 97–107 (2001)

  10. Constantin P., Majda A. and Tabak E. (1994). Formation of strong fronts in the 2-D quasigeostrophic thermal active scalar. Nonlinearity 7: 1495–1533

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Constantin P. and Wu J. (1999). Behaviour of solutions of 2D Quasi-geostrophic equations. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 30: 937–948 (electronic)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Córdoba A. and Córdoba D. (2004). A maximum principle applied to quasi-geostrophic equations. Comm. Math. Phys. 249: 511–528

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Heywood, J.: Open problems in the theory of Navier-Stokes equations of viscous incompressible flow. The Navier-Stokes equations (Oberwolfach, 1988), Lecture Notes in Math. 1431, Berlin: Springer, 1990. pp. 1–22

  14. Ju N. (2004). Existence and uniqueness of the solution to the dissipative 2D quasi-geostrophic equations in the Sobolev space. Commun. Math. Phys. 251: 365–376

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Ju N. (2005). The maximum principle and the global attractor for the 2D dissipative quasi-geostrophic equation. Commun. Math. Phys. 255: 161–182

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Ju N. (2005). On the two dimensional quasi-geostrophic equations. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 54: 897–926

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Kato T. (1984). Strong L p solutions of the Navier-Stokes equation in \({\mathbb{R}}^m\) , with applications to weak solutions. Math. Z. 187: 471–480

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Kato T. and Fujita H. (1962). On the nonstationary Navier-Stokes system. Rend. Sem. Mat. Univ. Padova 32: 243–260

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Ogawa T., Rajopadhye S. and Schonbek M. (1997). Energy decay for a weak solution of the Navier-Stokes equation with slowly varying external forces. J. Funct. Anal. 144: 325–358

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Pedloskym J. (1987). Geophysical Fluid Dynamics. Springer Verlag, New York

    Google Scholar 

  21. Resnick, S.: Dynamical problems in non-linear advective partial differential equarions. Ph. D. Thesis, University of Chicago, 1995

  22. Schonbek M. (1985). L 2 decay for weak solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations. Arch. Rat. Mech. Anal. 88: 209–222

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Schonbek M. (1986). Large time behaviour of solutions to the Navier-Stokes equations. Comm. Partial Diff. Eqs. 11: 733–763

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  24. Schonbek M. and Schonbek T. (2003). Asymptotic behavior to dissipative quasi-geostrophic flows. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 35: 357–375 (electronic)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Schonbek M. and Schonbek T. (2005). Moments and lower bounds in the far-field of solutions to quasi-geostrophic flows. Disc. Contin. Dyn. Syst. 13: 1277–1304

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Serrin, J.: The initial value problem for the Navier-Stokes equations. In: Nonlinear problems (Proc. Sympos., Madison, Wis.), Madison, WI: Oniv. ofvisc. Press, pp. 69–98, 1963

  27. Wu, J.: Dissipative quasi-geostrophic equations with L p data. Electron. J. Diff. Eq. (2001), No. 56, 13 pp. (electronic)

  28. Wu J. (2002). The 2D dissipative quasi-geostrophic equation. Appl. Math. Letters 15: 925–930

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Wu J. (2002). The quasi-geostrophic equation and its two regularizations. Comm. Partial Diff. Eqs. 27(5-6): 1161–1181

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Wu J. (2004). Global solutions of the 2D dissipative quasi-geostrophic equation in Besov spaces. SIAM J. Math. Anal. 36(3): 1014–1030. (electronic)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Wu J. (2005). Solutions of the 2D quasi-geostrophic equation in Hölder spaces. Nonlinear Anal. 62(4): 579–594

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  32. Wu J. (2005). The two-dimensional quasi-geostrophic equation with critical or supercritical dissipation. Nonlinearity 18(1): 139–154

    Article  MATH  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  33. Zhang L. (1995). Sharp rates of decay of solutions to 2-dimensional Navier-Stokes equations. Comm. Partial Diff. Eqs. 20: 119–127

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to César J. Niche.

Additional information

Communicated by P. Constantin

The second author was partially supported by NSF grant DMS-0600692.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Niche, C.J., Schonbek, M.E. Decay of Weak Solutions to the 2D Dissipative Quasi-Geostrophic Equation. Commun. Math. Phys. 276, 93–115 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-007-0327-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00220-007-0327-y

Keywords

Navigation