Skip to main content
Log in

Genetic structure of the scleractinian coral Platygyra sinensis in Hong Kong

  • Published:
Marine Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Genetic structure was studied in Platygyra sinensis from six sites in Hong Kong by allozyme electrophoresis using an isoelectric focusing gel (IEF). Seven variable loci were detected using six enzyme systems. The number of alleles per locus ranged from 3.3 to 3.6 in the six samples, and heterozygosity from 0.429 to 0.540. Genotype frequencies were generally close to Hardy−Weinberg expectations. The values of unique multilocus genotype to the number of individuals for each sample (N G/N) and observed genotypic diversity to expected genotypic diversity (G O/G E) were high, indicating a high level of sexual reproduction. Variation in allele frequencies among sites was low (F ST=0.017), as was Nei's unbiased genetic distance (D), suggesting genetic similarity among sites.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Amos B, Hoelzel A (1992) Applications of molecular genetic techniques to the conservation of small populations. Biol Conserv 61:133–144

    Google Scholar 

  • Ayre DJ (1984) The effects of sexual and asexual reproduction on geographic variation in the sea anemone Actinia tenebrosa. Oecologia 62:222–229

    Google Scholar 

  • Ayre DJ, Dufty S (1994) Evidence for restricted gene flow in the viviparous coral Seriatopora hystrix on Australia's Great Barrier Reef. Evolution 48:1183–1201

    Google Scholar 

  • Ayre DJ, Hughes TP (2000) Genotypic diversity and gene flow in brooding and spawning corals along the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Evolution 54:1590–1605

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ayre DJ, Willis BL (1988) Population structure in the coral Pavona cactus: clonal genotypes show little phenotypic plasticity. Mar Biol 99:495–505

    Google Scholar 

  • Ayre DJ, Hughes TP, Standish RJ (1997) Genetic differentiation, reproductive mode, and gene flow in the brooding coral Pocillopora damicornis along the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 159:175–187

    Google Scholar 

  • Benzie JAH, Haskell A, Lehman H (1995) Variation in the genetic composition of coral (Pocillopora damicornis and Acropora palifera) populations from different reef habitats. Mar Biol 121:731–739

    Google Scholar 

  • Burnett WJ, Benzie JAH, Beardmore JA, Ryland JS (1994) High genetic variability and patchiness in a common Great Barrier Reef zoanthid (Palythoa caesia). Mar Biol 121:153–160

    Google Scholar 

  • Burnett WJ, Benzie JAH, Beardmore JA, Ryland JS (1995) Patterns of genetic subdivision in populations of a clonal cnidarian, Zoanthus coppingeri, from the Great Barrier Reef. Mar Biol 122:665–673

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark T, Morton B (1999) Relative roles of bioerosion and typhoon-induced disturbance on the dynamics of a high latitude scleractinian coral community. J Mar Biol Assoc UK 79:803–820

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Collinson PRJ (1997) The ecology of a peripheral subtropical coral community in Hong Kong. PhD thesis, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong

  • Cope MA (1984) An ecological survey of the scleractinian coral community in Hoi Ha Wan, Hong Kong. MPhil thesis, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong

  • Cope M, Morton B (1988) The scleractinian coral community at Hoi Ha Wan, Hong Kong. Asian Mar Biol 5:41–52

    Google Scholar 

  • Elston RC, Forthofer R (1977) Testing for Hardy−Weinberg equilibrium in small samples. Biometrics 33:536–542

    Google Scholar 

  • Franklin IR (1980) Evolutionary changes in small populations. In: Soule ME, Wilcox BA (eds) Conservation biology: an evolutionary-ecological perspective. Sinauer, Sunderland, Mass., pp 135–149

  • Gillespie JH (1998) Population genetics: a concise guide. John Hopkins University Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunter CL (1988) Genotypic diversity and clonal fitness of the reef coral Porites compressa from three populations with different disturbance histories. Pac Sci 42:121

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunter CL (1993) Genotypic variation and clonal structure in coral populations with different disturbance histories. Evolution 47:1213–1228

    Google Scholar 

  • McCorry D (2002) Hong Kong's scleractinian coral communities: status, threats and proposals for management. PhD thesis, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong

  • McCorry D, Blackmore G (2000) Tolo revisited: a resurvey of the corals and their metal burdens in Tolo Harbour and Channel twelve years and one million people later. In: Morton B (ed) The marine flora and fauna of Hong Kong and southern China. V. Proceedings of the 10th international marine biological workshop: the marine flora and fauna of Hong Kong and southern China. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, pp 455–484

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller KJ (1997) Genetic structure of black coral populations in New Zealand's fiords. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 161:123–132

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller KJ, Benzie JAH (1997) No clear genetic distinction between morphological species within the coral genus Platygyra. Bull Mar Sci 61:907–917

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller RG (1966) Simultaneous statistical inference. McGraw-Hill, New York

  • Morton B (1992) A case for marine conservation: Hong Kong's scleractinian coral communities. In: Morton B (ed) The marine flora and fauna of Hong Kong and southern China. III. Proceedings of the 4th international marine biological workshop: the marine flora and fauna of Hong Kong and southern China. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, pp 3–13

    Google Scholar 

  • Morton B (1994) Hong Kong's coral communities: status, threats and management plans. Mar Poll Bull 29:74–83

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Morton B (1996) Protecting Hong Kong's marine biodiversity: present proposals, future challenges. Environ Conserv 23:55–65

    Google Scholar 

  • Morton B (2002) Effects of extreme rainfall, typhoons and declaration of marine reserve status on corals beached at Cape d'Aguilar (1998 and 1999). J Mar Biol Assoc UK 82:729–744

    Google Scholar 

  • Morton B (2003) Marine protected areas in Hong Kong: progress towards coastal zone management (1977–2002). In: Morton B (ed) Perspectives on marine environmental change in Hong Kong and Southern China 1977–2001. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, pp 797–824

  • Murphy RW, Sites JW Jr, Buth DG, Haufler CH (1996) Proteins: isozyme electrophoresis. In: Hillis DM, Moritz C, Mable BK (eds) Molecular systematics. Sinauer, Sunderland, Mass., pp 51–120

  • Nei M (1978) Estimation of average heterozygosity and genetic distance from a small number of individuals. Genetics 89:583–590

    Google Scholar 

  • Ogg JG, Koslow JA (1978) The impact of Typhoon Pamela (1976) on Guam's coral reefs and beaches. Pac Sci 32:105–118

    Google Scholar 

  • Palumbi SR (1992) Marine speciation on a small planet. Trends Ecol Evol 7:114–118

    Google Scholar 

  • Raymond M, Rousset F (1995) GENEPOP (version 1.2): population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism. J Hered 86:249

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott PJB (1984) Corals of Hong Kong. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong

  • Scott PJB, Cope M (1982) The distribution of scleractinian corals at six sites within Tolo Harbour and Channel. In: Morton B, Tseng CK (eds) The marine flora and fauna of Hong Kong and southern China. I. Proceedings of the 1st international marine biological workshop: the marine flora and fauna of Hong Kong and southern China. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, pp 575–586

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott PJB, Cope M (1990) Tolo revisited: a resurvey of the corals in Tolo Harbour and Channel six years and half a million people later. In: Morton B (ed) The marine flora and fauna of Hong Kong and southern China. II. Proceedings of the 2nd international marine biological workshop: the marine flora and fauna of Hong Kong and southern China. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, pp 1203–1220

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaklee JB, Allendorf FW, Morizot DC, Whitt GS (1992) Gene nomenclature for protein-coding loci in fish. Trans Am Fish Soc 119:2−15

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaw CR, Prasad R (1970) Starch gel electrophoresis of enzymes—a compilation of recipes. Biochem Genet 4:297–320

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Slatkin M, Barton NH (1989) A comparison of three indirect methods for estimating average levels of gene flow. Evolution 43:1349–1368

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoddart JA (1983a) A genotypic diversity measure. J Hered 74:489–490

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoddart JA (1983b) Asexual production of planulae in the coral Pocillopora damicornis. Mar Biol 76:279–284

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoddart JA (1984) Genetical structure within populations of the coral Pocillopora damicornis. Mar Biol 81:19–30

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Swofford DL, Selander RB (1981) A FORTRAN program for the comprehensive analysis of electrophoretic data in population genetics and systematics. J Hered 72:281–283

    Google Scholar 

  • Veron JEN (1982) Hermatypic Scleractinia of Hong Kong—an annotated list of species. In: Morton B, Tseng CK (eds) The marine flora and fauna of Hong Kong and southern China. I. Proceedings of the 1st international marine biological workshop: the marine flora and fauna of Hong Kong and southern China. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, pp 111–125

    Google Scholar 

  • Waples RS (1987) A multispecies approach to the analysis of gene flow in marine shore fishes. Evolution 41:385–400

    Google Scholar 

  • Waples RS (1989) A generalized approach for estimating effective population size from temporal changes in allele frequency. Genetics 121:379–391

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Weir BS, Cockerham CC (1984) Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure. Evolution 38:1358–1370

    Google Scholar 

  • Willis BL, Ayre DJ (1985) Asexual reproduction and genetic determination of growth form in the coral Pavona cactus: biochemical genetic and immunogenic evidence. Oecologia 65:516–525

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu JK, Wang HY, Lee SC, Dai CF (1999) Genetic structure of a scleractinian coral, Mycedium elephantotus, in Taiwan. Mar Biol 133:21–28

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zou R, Wang Z, Cheng PS (1992) A resurvey of the corals at Hoi Ha Wan after eight years and the Tai Leng Tun borrow area. In: Morton B (ed) The marine flora and fauna of Hong Kong and southern China. III. Proceedings of the 4th international marine biological workshop: the marine flora and fauna of Hong Kong and southern China. Hong Kong University Press, Hong Kong, pp 837–849

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Hong Kong Research Grants Council (reference number: HKU 7224/98 M).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Brian Morton.

Additional information

Communicated by T. Ikeda, Hakodate

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ng, W.C., Morton, B. Genetic structure of the scleractinian coral Platygyra sinensis in Hong Kong. Marine Biology 143, 963–968 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-003-1159-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00227-003-1159-8

Keywords

Navigation