Abstract
Hydrogeochemical investigations were carried out in the south-eastern part of the Ranga Reddy district, Hyderabad, India, to assess the quality of groundwater for its suitability for domestic and irrigation purposes. The area falls under a semi-arid type of climate and consists of granites and pegmatites of igneous origin of Archaean age. Forty-five representative groundwater samples were collected from bore wells to monitor the water chemistry of various ions, comprising Ca+2, Mg+2, Na+, K+, CO3 −2, HCO3 −, SO4 −2, NO3 −, Cl− and F−. The results showed that the concentrations of these ions are above the permissible limits for drinking and irrigation purposes. The pollution with respect to NO3 −, Cl−, and F− is mainly attributed to the extensive use of fertilizers and large-scale discharge of municipal wastes into the open drainage system of the area.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
APHA (1995) Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, 19th edn. American Public Health Association, Washington, DC
Feth JH (1981) Chloride in natural continental water—a review. US Geol Surv Water Supply Pap 2176
Freeze RA, Cherry JA (1979) Groundwater. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs
Handa BK (1969) Description and classification of media for hydrochemical Investigations: In: Mithal RS, Singhal BBS(eds) Proc Groundwater Studies in Arid and Semi Arid Regions. Dept Geol, University of Roorkee, India, pp 319–337
Handa BK (1975) Geochemistry and genesis of fluoride containing groundwaters in India. Groundwater 13(3):275–281
ISI (1983) Drinking water standards, Table 1. Substances and characteristics affecting the acceptability of water for domestic use 18, 10500. Indian Standard Institution, New Delhi
Johnson CC (1979) Land application of water—an accident waiting to happen. Groundwater 17(1):69–72
Karanth KR (1987) Groundwater assessment, development and management. Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi
Karanth KR (1989) Hydrogeology. McGraw-Hill, New Delhi
Piper AM (1953) A graphic procedure in the chemical interpretation of water analysis. US Geol Surv Groundwater Note 12
Pojasek RB (1977) Drinking water quality enhancement through protection. Ann Arbor Science, Ann Arbor, Michigan
Sastri JCV (1994) Groundwater chemical quality in river basins. Hydrogeochemical modeling lecture notes. Refresher Course School of Earth Sciences, Bharathidasan University, Tiruchipalli, Tamilnadu, India
Schoeller H (1965) Qualitative evaluation of groundwater resources. In: Methods and techniques of groundwater investigations and development. UNESCO, pp 54–83
Schoeller H (1967) Geochemistry of groundwater. An international guide for research and practice. UNESCO, chap 15, pp 1–18
Subrahmanyam K, Yadaiah P (2001) Assessment of the industrial effluents on water quality in Patancheru and environs, Medak district, Andhra Pradesh, India. Hydrogeol J 9:297–312
Thornbury WD (1969) Principles of geomorphology. Wiley, New York
Triwedy RK, Geol PK (1984) Chemical and biological methods for water pollution studies. Environ Publ Karad, India
US Salinity Laboratory Staff (1954) Diagnosis and improvement of saline and alkaline soils. US Dept Agric Handb
Walton WC (1970) Groundwater resource evaluation. McGraw-Hill, New York
Acknowledgement
The authors gratefully acknowledge Dr. Dimri, Director, NGRI, for giving permission to publish this paper, and also wish to thank Dr. K. Ram Mohan for his evaluation and suggestions which greatly helped to improve the manuscript.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sujatha, D., Reddy, B.R. Quality characterization of groundwater in the south-eastern part of the Ranga Reddy district, Andhra Pradesh, India. Env Geol 44, 579–586 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-003-0794-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-003-0794-1