Abstract
An investigation to characterize the extent and speciation of lead contamination in water, soil, and surrounding biota was conducted at a small-arms firing and skeet range in West Point, New York. Specifically, lead concentrations were examined in sediment, soil, water, plants, fish and invertebrates. There is an elevated concentration of lead in the soil and sediment up to 11,000 μg/g and 340 μg/g and also evidence of bioconcentration of the lead by the surrounding biota. Earthworms had up to 90% higher concentrations of lead while tadpoles showed 20% higher concentrations compared with their controls. Lead uptake by indigenous plants gave varying results. Two species bioconcentrated lead 20 and 55 times greater than the control plants. These differences were significant (P <0.05 level) when tested by the student’s t test. Further studies show that the total leachable lead was highest in the invertebrates and vertebrates but not in the plants.
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Acknowledgements
The authors would like to thank Dr. David Loehle and Mr. Anand Shetty for their technical assistance. This work was supported by the two departments’ student research programs.
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Labare, M.P., Butkus, M.A., Riegner, D. et al. Evaluation of lead movement from the abiotic to biotic at a small-arms firing range. Env Geol 46, 750–754 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-004-1097-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-004-1097-x