Abstract
One of the serious and growing potential problems in most large urban areas is the shortage of land for waste disposal. Although there are some efforts to reduce and recover the waste, disposal in landfills is still the most common method for waste destination. An inappropriate landfill site may have negative environmental, economic and ecological impacts. Therefore, it should be selected carefully by considering both regulations and constraints on other sources. In this study, candidate sites for an appropriate landfill area in the vicinity of Ankara are determined by using the integration of geographic information systems and multicriteria decision analysis (MCDA). For this purpose, 16 input map layers including topography, settlements (urban centers and villages), roads (Highway E90 and village roads), railways, airport, wetlands, infrastructures (pipelines and power lines), slope, geology, land use, floodplains, aquifers and surface water are prepared and two different MCDA methods (simple additive weighting and analytic hierarchy process) are implemented to a geographical information system. Comparison of the maps produced by these two different methods shows that both methods yield conformable results. Field checks also confirm that the candidate sites agree well with the selected criteria.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Akyürek B, Duru M, Sütçü Y, Papak I, Şaroglu F, Pehlivan N, Gönenç O, Granit S, Yaşar T (1997) 1:100.000 ölçekli açýnsama nitelikli Türkiye Jeoloji Haritaları No: 55, Ankara-F15 Paftası Maden Tetkik ve Arama Genel Müdürlügü Jeoloji Etütleri Dairesi, Ankara
Baxter JW, Eyles JD, Elliot SJ (1999) From siting principles to siting practices: a case study of discord among trust, equity and community participation. J Environ Plann Manage 42(4):501–525
Eastman JR (1993) IDRISI: a grid based geographic analysis system, version 4.1. Graduate School of Geography, Clark University, Worcester
Erkut E, Moran SR (1991) Locating obnoxious facilities in the public sector: an application of the hierarchy process to municipal landfill siting decisions. Socioecon Plann Sci 25(2):89–102
Janssen R (1992) Multiobjective decision support for environmental management. Kluwer, Dordrecht, 232 p
Kao JJ, Lin H (1996) Multifactor spatial analysis for landfill siting. J Environ Eng 122(10):902–908
Lober DJ (1995) Resolving the siting impasse: modeling social and environmental locational criteria with a geographic information system. J Am Plann Assoc 61(4):482–495
Malczewski J (1997) Propagation of errors in multicriteria location analysis: a case study. In: Fandel G, Gal T (eds) Multiple criteria decision making. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 154–155
Malczewski J (1999) GIS and multicriteria decision analysis. John Wiley and Sons Inc., 392p
Şener B (2004) Landfill site selection by using geographic information systems. M.Sc Thesis, METU, 114 p. http://www.rsgis.metu.edu.tr
Saaty TL (1980) The analytic hierarchy process. McGraw Hill, New York
Siddiqui MZ, Everett JW, Vieux BE (1996) Landfill siting using geographic information systems: a demonstration. J Environ Eng 122(6):515–523
Süzen ML, Doyuran V (2004) Data driven bivariate landslide susceptibility assessment using geographical information systems: a method and application to Asarsuyu Catchment, Turkey. Eng Geol 71(3–4):303–321
Tchobanoglous G, Kreith F (2002) Handbook of solid waste management. McGraw Hill, New York
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Şener, B., Süzen, M.L. & Doyuran, V. Landfill site selection by using geographic information systems. Environ Geol 49, 376–388 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-005-0075-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-005-0075-2