Skip to main content
Log in

Evaluation of ecotourism potential in the northern coastline of the Persian Gulf

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Environmental Geology

Abstract

This research has identified areas located in the northern coastline of the Persian Gulf in the south of Iran, as strategic and ecological sites, based on tourism potential assessing criteria. To this end coastal limits were identified by satellite imagery in terms of shorelines and the maximum extent of water approach into the land and taking into consideration the characteristics of the nearby coastal villages. The studied region was then compared to similar international criteria and experiences. The original criteria were then divided into three main and four sub criteria. The Kangan region was found to have a potential for tourism industry according to the mentioned criteria. Naiband Gulf with a score of 20 was ranked first followed by Asalouyeh with a score of 18 and finally Taheri and Kangan Ports with scores of 16 and 15, respectively. With a high tourism industry potential in the studied region the necessity of ecotourism quality enhancement and environmental management planning for the northern shoreline of the Persian Gulf becomes of vital importance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Burger J (2002) Tourism and ecosystem. In: Douglas, 1st edn. Causes and consequences of global climate change. Encyclopedia of global environmental change, vol 3. Wiley, Chichester, pp 597–609

  • Camhis M, Coccossis H (1982) Coastal planning and management perspectives. Ekistics 49 293:92–97

    Google Scholar 

  • Capobianco M (1999) EU demonstration programme on integrated management in coastal zones 1997–1999: role and use of technologies in relation to ICZM. Final report, Tecnomare S.P.A., Venezia

  • Cater E (1993) Ecotourism in the third world: problems for sustainable tourism development. Tour Manage 14:85–89

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clark JR (1983) Coastal ecosystem management (a technical manual for the conservation of coastal zone resources). Wiley, New York, pp. 928

    Google Scholar 

  • Coccossis H (1996) Tourism and sustainability: perspectives and implications in sustainable tourism? In: Priestley G, Edwards A, Coccossis H (eds) London CAB International, pp 1–21

  • Davenport J, Davenport J (2006) The impact of tourism and personal leisure transport on coastal environments: a review. Estuar Coast Shelf Sci 67:280–292

    Google Scholar 

  • Driml S, Common M (1996) Ecological criteria for sustainable tourism: application to the Great Barrier Reef and wet tropics world heritage areas, Australia. J Sustain Tour 4:3–16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • EC (1998) European Commission, DGXXIII.1998. Fact and figures on the European on holiday 1997–1998. Euro barometer, 48, Brussels

  • FAO (1996) World information early warning system on plant genetic resource. http://www.fao.org/world/afghanistan/pubs_pgr_en.htm

  • Font X, Tribe V (1999) Forest tourism and recreation. CABI Publication LONDON. Buckinghamshire chi tern’s University, Wycombe

    Google Scholar 

  • Jarvilouma J (1992) Alternative tourism and the evolution of tourist area. Tour Manage 13:118–120

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kelly MG (1980) Remote sensing of seagrass beds. In: Phillips RC, Mc Roy CP (eds) Handbook of seagrass biology: an ecosystem perspective, Garland, New York, pp 69–86

  • Madan S, Rawat L (2000) The impacts of tourism on the environment of Mussoorie, Garhwal Himalaya, India. Environmentalist 20(3):253–259

    Google Scholar 

  • Mciwem D (2006) Likely sensitivity of bottlenose dolphins to pile-driving noise. Water Environ J 20:48–54

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nash D, Butler R (1990) Alternative forms of tourism. Int J Hosp Manage 9:163–165

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nouri J, Malmasi S (2004) Environmental impact assessment of urban development plan by vulnerability model application. Int J Environ Sci Technol 1(1):7–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Pak A, Farajzadeh M (2007) Iran’s integrated coastal management plan: Persian Gulf, Oman Sea, and southern Caspian Sea coastlines. Ocean Coast Manage(in press)

  • Pasqualini V, Pergent-Martini C, Fernandez C, Pergent G (1997) The use of airborne remote sensing for benthic cartography: advantages and reliability. Int J Remote Sens 185:1167–1177

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sorensen J, McCreary S (1990) Institutional arrangements for managing coastal resources and environments, US Nat. Parks Service, Int. Affairs Office, DC (1990)

  • Stewart S, Sckartjakrarini S (1994) Disentangling ecotourism. Ann Tour Res 21:840–842

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • US NEPA (1969) National Environmental Policy Act, Government Press, Washington, DC (1996)

  • Weaver DB (1991) Alternative to mass tourism in Dominica. Ann Tour Res 18:414–432

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weaver DB (1993) Ecotourism in the small Island Caribbean. Geo J 3:457–465

    Google Scholar 

  • Weaver DB (1999) Magnitude of ecotourism in Costa Rica and Kenya. Ann Tour Res 26:792–816

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weaver DB (2005) Comprehensive and minimalist dimension of ecotourism. Ann Tour Res 32:432–455

    Google Scholar 

  • World Tourism Organization (WTO) (2004) http://www.world-tourism.org/facts

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jafar Nouri.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Nouri, J., Danehkar, A. & Sharifipour, R. Evaluation of ecotourism potential in the northern coastline of the Persian Gulf. Environ Geol 55, 681–686 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-007-1018-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00254-007-1018-x

Keywords

Navigation