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Erschienen in: Environmental Management 2/2014

01.08.2014

Wetland Degradation: Its Driving Forces and Environmental Impacts in the Sanjiang Plain, China

verfasst von: Kaishan Song, Zongming Wang, Jia Du, Lei Liu, Lihong Zeng, Chunying Ren

Erschienen in: Environmental Management | Ausgabe 2/2014

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Abstract

This study investigated human-induced long-term wetland degradation that occurred in the Sanjiang Plain. Results from analyzing land-use/land-cover data sets derived from remotely sensed Landsat Multispectral Scanner/Thematic Mapper imagery for four time points showed that wetlands in the Sanjiang Plain have been severely transformed, and the area of wetlands decreased by 38 % from 1976 to 1986, by 16 % from 1986 to 1995, and by 31 % from 1995 to 2005. This study showed that transition to agricultural cultivation accounted for 91 % of wetland losses, whereas transition to grassland and forest accounted for 7 % of the wetlands losses. Institutional strategies and market policies probably exerted great impacts on agricultural practice that directly or indirectly influenced the decrease in wetlands. This study also indicated that an increased population likely led to wetland conversion to cropland by showing a high correlation between population and cropland (R 2 = 0.92, P < 0.001). Wetland loss occurred during later time intervals at a low rate. This study suggests that the existing wetland-protection measures in the Sanjiang Plain should be reinforced further because of possible environmental consequences of wetland loss, such as enhanced soil carbon emission, changed hydrological cycling, and regional temperature increase.

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Metadaten
Titel
Wetland Degradation: Its Driving Forces and Environmental Impacts in the Sanjiang Plain, China
verfasst von
Kaishan Song
Zongming Wang
Jia Du
Lei Liu
Lihong Zeng
Chunying Ren
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2014
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Environmental Management / Ausgabe 2/2014
Print ISSN: 0364-152X
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1009
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00267-014-0278-y

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