Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Polymer Bulletin 2/2012

01.01.2012 | Original Paper

Competitive mechanism of poly(ethylene glycol) with poly(vinyl methyl ether) in complexing water molecules revealed with elastic light scattering spectroscopy

verfasst von: Wenzhi Zhang, Xudong Chen, Jin Yang, Mingqiu Zhang

Erschienen in: Polymer Bulletin | Ausgabe 2/2012

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

By using elastic light scattering (ELS) spectroscopy, dependences of lower critical solution temperature (LCST) of poly(vinyl methyl ether) (PVME)/poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) solutions on concentration (C PEG) and molecular weight of PEG were analyzed. It was found that the onset temperature of phase separation (T p) decreased with increasing C PEG or molecular weight of PEG in the solutions. It indicated that PEG was competitive with PVME in complexing water molecules. The presence of PEG disturbed the hydration layer around PVME, facilitating the aggregation of PVME chains at lower temperature. Moreover, the ELS spectra revealed the aggregation and dissociation of molecular chains in PVME/PEG solutions during one heating and cooling cycle. PVME chains aggregated above the microphase transition temperature. With further increasing temperature, PVME aggregates started to contract, and then kept stable. During cooling, the chain aggregates were not immediately swelled but gradually swelled, and began to dissociate when the solution temperature was further decreased. Finally, the conformation of the molecular chains returned to its original state.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Maeda Y (2001) IR spectroscopic study on the hydration and the phase transition of poly(vinyl methyl ether) in water. Langmuir 17:1737–1742CrossRef Maeda Y (2001) IR spectroscopic study on the hydration and the phase transition of poly(vinyl methyl ether) in water. Langmuir 17:1737–1742CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Horne RA, Amelda JP, Day AF, Yu NT (1971) Macromolecule hydration and the effect of solutes on the cloud point of aqueous solutions of polyvinyl methyl ether: a possible model for protein denaturation and temperature control in homeothermic animals. J Colloid Interface Sci 35:77–84CrossRef Horne RA, Amelda JP, Day AF, Yu NT (1971) Macromolecule hydration and the effect of solutes on the cloud point of aqueous solutions of polyvinyl methyl ether: a possible model for protein denaturation and temperature control in homeothermic animals. J Colloid Interface Sci 35:77–84CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Schafer-Soenen H, Moerkerke R, Berghmans H, Koningsveld R, Dušek K, Šolc K (1997) Zero and off-zero critical concentrations in systems containing polydisperse polymers with very high molar masses. 2. The system water-poly(vinyl methyl ether). Macromolecules 30:410–416CrossRef Schafer-Soenen H, Moerkerke R, Berghmans H, Koningsveld R, Dušek K, Šolc K (1997) Zero and off-zero critical concentrations in systems containing polydisperse polymers with very high molar masses. 2. The system water-poly(vinyl methyl ether). Macromolecules 30:410–416CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Gu WX, Wu PY (2007) FT-IR and 2D-IR spectroscopic studies on the effect of ions on the phase separation behavior of PVME aqueous solution. Anal Sci 23:823–827CrossRef Gu WX, Wu PY (2007) FT-IR and 2D-IR spectroscopic studies on the effect of ions on the phase separation behavior of PVME aqueous solution. Anal Sci 23:823–827CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Schild HG (1990) Microheterogeneous solutions of amphiphilic copolymers of N-Isopropylacrylamide. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Massachusetts, Amherst Schild HG (1990) Microheterogeneous solutions of amphiphilic copolymers of N-Isopropylacrylamide. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Massachusetts, Amherst
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Schild HG, Tirrell DA (1990) Microcalorimetric detection of lower critical solution temperatures in aqueous polymer solutions. J Phys Chem 94:4352–4356CrossRef Schild HG, Tirrell DA (1990) Microcalorimetric detection of lower critical solution temperatures in aqueous polymer solutions. J Phys Chem 94:4352–4356CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Maeda Y, Yamamoto H, Ikeda I (2004) Micro-raman spectroscopic investigation on the phase separation of poly(vinyl methyl ether)/alcohol/water ternary mixtures. Langmuir 20:7339–7341CrossRef Maeda Y, Yamamoto H, Ikeda I (2004) Micro-raman spectroscopic investigation on the phase separation of poly(vinyl methyl ether)/alcohol/water ternary mixtures. Langmuir 20:7339–7341CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Bergé B, Koningsveld R, Berghmans H (2004) Influence of added components on the miscibility behavior of the (quasi-) binary system water poly(vinyl methyl ether) and on the swelling behavior of the corresponding hydrogels. 1. Tetrahydrofuran. Macromolecules 37:8082–8090CrossRef Bergé B, Koningsveld R, Berghmans H (2004) Influence of added components on the miscibility behavior of the (quasi-) binary system water poly(vinyl methyl ether) and on the swelling behavior of the corresponding hydrogels. 1. Tetrahydrofuran. Macromolecules 37:8082–8090CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Hanyková L, Labuta J, Spěváček J (2006) NMR study of temperature-induced phase separation and polymer-solvent interactions in poly(vinyl methyl ether)/D2O/ethanol solutions. Polymer 47:6107–6116CrossRef Hanyková L, Labuta J, Spěváček J (2006) NMR study of temperature-induced phase separation and polymer-solvent interactions in poly(vinyl methyl ether)/D2O/ethanol solutions. Polymer 47:6107–6116CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Maeda Y, Mochiduki H, Yamamoto H, Nishimura Y, Ikeda I (2003) Effects of ions on two-step phase separation of poly(vinyl methyl ether) in water as studied by IR and Raman spectroscopy. Langmuir 19:10357–10360CrossRef Maeda Y, Mochiduki H, Yamamoto H, Nishimura Y, Ikeda I (2003) Effects of ions on two-step phase separation of poly(vinyl methyl ether) in water as studied by IR and Raman spectroscopy. Langmuir 19:10357–10360CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Maeda Y, Yamamoto H, Ikeda I (2004) The association of tetraalkylammonium ions with poly(vinyl methyl ether) in water and its effect on phase-separation behavior as studied by micro-Raman spectroscopy. Macromol Rapid Commun 25:720–723CrossRef Maeda Y, Yamamoto H, Ikeda I (2004) The association of tetraalkylammonium ions with poly(vinyl methyl ether) in water and its effect on phase-separation behavior as studied by micro-Raman spectroscopy. Macromol Rapid Commun 25:720–723CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Durme K, Rahier H, Van Mele B (2005) Influence of additives on the thermoresponsive behavior of polymers in aqueous solution. Macromolecules 38:10155–10163CrossRef Van Durme K, Rahier H, Van Mele B (2005) Influence of additives on the thermoresponsive behavior of polymers in aqueous solution. Macromolecules 38:10155–10163CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Guo YL, Peng Y, Wu PY (2008) A two-dimensional correlation ATR-FTIR study of poly(vinyl methyl ether) water solution. J Mol Struct 875:486–492CrossRef Guo YL, Peng Y, Wu PY (2008) A two-dimensional correlation ATR-FTIR study of poly(vinyl methyl ether) water solution. J Mol Struct 875:486–492CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Karayanni K, Staikos G (2000) Study of the lower critical solution temperature behaviour of poly(vinyl methyl ether) aqueous solutions in the presence of poly(acrylic acid). The role of interpolymer hydrogen bonding interaction. Eur Polym J 36:2645–2650CrossRef Karayanni K, Staikos G (2000) Study of the lower critical solution temperature behaviour of poly(vinyl methyl ether) aqueous solutions in the presence of poly(acrylic acid). The role of interpolymer hydrogen bonding interaction. Eur Polym J 36:2645–2650CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Starovoytova L, Spěváček J, Hanyková L, Ilavský M (2004) 1H NMR study of thermotropic phase transitions in D2O solutions of poly(N-isopropylmethacrylamide)/poly(vinyl methyl ether) mixtures. Polymer 45:5905–5911CrossRef Starovoytova L, Spěváček J, Hanyková L, Ilavský M (2004) 1H NMR study of thermotropic phase transitions in D2O solutions of poly(N-isopropylmethacrylamide)/poly(vinyl methyl ether) mixtures. Polymer 45:5905–5911CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Blandamer MJ, Fox MF, Powell E, Stafford JW (1969) A viscometric study of poly(ethylene oxide) in t-butyl alcohol/water mixtures. Makromol Chem 124:222–231CrossRef Blandamer MJ, Fox MF, Powell E, Stafford JW (1969) A viscometric study of poly(ethylene oxide) in t-butyl alcohol/water mixtures. Makromol Chem 124:222–231CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Bordi F, Cametti C, Di Biasio A (1988) Electrical conductivity behavior of poly(ethylene oxide) in aqueous electrolyte solutions. J Phys Chem 92:4772–4777CrossRef Bordi F, Cametti C, Di Biasio A (1988) Electrical conductivity behavior of poly(ethylene oxide) in aqueous electrolyte solutions. J Phys Chem 92:4772–4777CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Zheng Q, Tan KT, Peng M, Pan Y (2002) Study on the phase separation of thermoplastic-modified epoxy systems by time-resolved small-angle laser light scattering. J Appl Polym Sci 85:950–956CrossRef Zheng Q, Tan KT, Peng M, Pan Y (2002) Study on the phase separation of thermoplastic-modified epoxy systems by time-resolved small-angle laser light scattering. J Appl Polym Sci 85:950–956CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Spěváček J, Hanyková L (2005) 1H NMR Study on the hydration during temperature-induced phase separation in concentrated poly(vinyl methyl ether)/D2O solutions. Macromolecules 38:9187–9191CrossRef Spěváček J, Hanyková L (2005) 1H NMR Study on the hydration during temperature-induced phase separation in concentrated poly(vinyl methyl ether)/D2O solutions. Macromolecules 38:9187–9191CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Nies E, Li T, Berghmans H, Heenan RK, King SM (2006) Upper critical solution temperature phase behavior, composition fluctuations, and complex formation in poly(vinyl methyl ether)/D2O solutions: small-angle neutron-scattering experiments and Wertheim lattice thermodynamic perturbation theory predictions. J Phys Chem B 110:5321–5329CrossRef Nies E, Li T, Berghmans H, Heenan RK, King SM (2006) Upper critical solution temperature phase behavior, composition fluctuations, and complex formation in poly(vinyl methyl ether)/D2O solutions: small-angle neutron-scattering experiments and Wertheim lattice thermodynamic perturbation theory predictions. J Phys Chem B 110:5321–5329CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang J, Chen XD, Fu RW, Li YB, Luo WA, Zhang MQ (2009) Phase separation in polystyrene/poly(vinyl methyl ether) blend revealed by two-dimensional correlation resonance light scattering spectroscopy. Polym Test 28:456–460CrossRef Yang J, Chen XD, Fu RW, Li YB, Luo WA, Zhang MQ (2009) Phase separation in polystyrene/poly(vinyl methyl ether) blend revealed by two-dimensional correlation resonance light scattering spectroscopy. Polym Test 28:456–460CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang WZ, Chen XD, Luo WA, Yang J, Zhang MQ, Zhu FM (2009) Study of phase separation of poly(vinyl methyl ether) aqueous solutions with Rayleigh scattering technique. Macromolecules 42:1720–1725CrossRef Zhang WZ, Chen XD, Luo WA, Yang J, Zhang MQ, Zhu FM (2009) Study of phase separation of poly(vinyl methyl ether) aqueous solutions with Rayleigh scattering technique. Macromolecules 42:1720–1725CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Li YB, Chen XD, Zhang MQ, Luo WA, Yang J, Zhu FM (2008) Macromolecular aggregation of aqueous polyacrylic acid in the presence of surfactants revealed by resonance Rayleigh scattering. Macromolecules 41:4873–4880CrossRef Li YB, Chen XD, Zhang MQ, Luo WA, Yang J, Zhu FM (2008) Macromolecular aggregation of aqueous polyacrylic acid in the presence of surfactants revealed by resonance Rayleigh scattering. Macromolecules 41:4873–4880CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Pasternack RF, Bustmante C, Collings PJ, Giannetto A, Gibbs EJ (1993) Porphyrin assemblies on DNA as studied by a resonance light-scattering technique. J Am Chem Soc 115:5393–5399CrossRef Pasternack RF, Bustmante C, Collings PJ, Giannetto A, Gibbs EJ (1993) Porphyrin assemblies on DNA as studied by a resonance light-scattering technique. J Am Chem Soc 115:5393–5399CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Pasternack RF, Collings PJ (1995) Resonance light scattering: a new technique for studying chromophore aggregation. Science 269:935–939CrossRef Pasternack RF, Collings PJ (1995) Resonance light scattering: a new technique for studying chromophore aggregation. Science 269:935–939CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Lu W, Fernández Band BS, Yu Y, Li QG, Shang JC, Wang C, Fang Y, Tian R, Zhou LP, Sun LL, Tang Y, Jing SH, Huang W, Zhang JP (2007) Resonance light scattering and derived techniques in analytical chemistry: past, present, and future. Microchim Acta 158:29–58CrossRef Lu W, Fernández Band BS, Yu Y, Li QG, Shang JC, Wang C, Fang Y, Tian R, Zhou LP, Sun LL, Tang Y, Jing SH, Huang W, Zhang JP (2007) Resonance light scattering and derived techniques in analytical chemistry: past, present, and future. Microchim Acta 158:29–58CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Yao G, Li KA, Tong SY (1999) Determination of protein by its enhancement effect on the Rayleigh light scattering of carboxyarsenazo. Talanta 50:585–594CrossRef Yao G, Li KA, Tong SY (1999) Determination of protein by its enhancement effect on the Rayleigh light scattering of carboxyarsenazo. Talanta 50:585–594CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Li ZP, Li KA, Tong SY (1999) Nephelometric determination of micro amounts of nucleic acids with protamine sulfate. Analyst 124:907–910CrossRef Li ZP, Li KA, Tong SY (1999) Nephelometric determination of micro amounts of nucleic acids with protamine sulfate. Analyst 124:907–910CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Lu W, Shang JC (2009) A resonance light-scattering (RLS) serving for various quantitative events since 1995: a comment proposed towards how to apprehend well the meaning of RLS and its corresponding guiding role. Spectrochim Acta A 74:285–291CrossRef Lu W, Shang JC (2009) A resonance light-scattering (RLS) serving for various quantitative events since 1995: a comment proposed towards how to apprehend well the meaning of RLS and its corresponding guiding role. Spectrochim Acta A 74:285–291CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Ying QC, Chu B (1987) Overlap concentration of macromolecules in solution. Macromolecules 20:362–366CrossRef Ying QC, Chu B (1987) Overlap concentration of macromolecules in solution. Macromolecules 20:362–366CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Daoud M, Cotton JP, Farnoux B, Jannink G, Sarma G, Benoit H, Duplessix R, Picot C, de Gennes PG (1975) Solutions of flexible polymers. Neutron experiments and interpretation. Macromolecules 8:804–818CrossRef Daoud M, Cotton JP, Farnoux B, Jannink G, Sarma G, Benoit H, Duplessix R, Picot C, de Gennes PG (1975) Solutions of flexible polymers. Neutron experiments and interpretation. Macromolecules 8:804–818CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Teraoka I (2002) Polymer solutions: an introduction to physical properties. Wiley, New York Teraoka I (2002) Polymer solutions: an introduction to physical properties. Wiley, New York
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Minagawa K, Matsuzawa Y, Yoshikawa K, Khokhlov AR, Doi M (1994) Direct observation of the coil-globule transition in DNA molecules. Biopolymers 34:555–558CrossRef Minagawa K, Matsuzawa Y, Yoshikawa K, Khokhlov AR, Doi M (1994) Direct observation of the coil-globule transition in DNA molecules. Biopolymers 34:555–558CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Ding YW, Zhang GZ (2007) Collapse and aggregation of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) chains in aqueous solutions crowded by polyethylene glycol. J Phys Chem C 111:5309–5312CrossRef Ding YW, Zhang GZ (2007) Collapse and aggregation of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) chains in aqueous solutions crowded by polyethylene glycol. J Phys Chem C 111:5309–5312CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Baskir JN, Hatton TA, Suter UW (1989) Thermodynamics of the partitioning of biomaterials in two-phase aqueous polymer systems: comparison of lattice model to experimental data. J Phys Chem 93:2111–2122CrossRef Baskir JN, Hatton TA, Suter UW (1989) Thermodynamics of the partitioning of biomaterials in two-phase aqueous polymer systems: comparison of lattice model to experimental data. J Phys Chem 93:2111–2122CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Brandrup J, Immergut EH (1989) Polymer handbook, 3rd edn. Wiley, New York Brandrup J, Immergut EH (1989) Polymer handbook, 3rd edn. Wiley, New York
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang YH (1988) Physical chemistry. Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press, Shanghai Zhang YH (1988) Physical chemistry. Shanghai Jiao Tong University Press, Shanghai
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Guo YL, Sun BJ, Wu PY (2008) Phase separation of poly(vinyl methyl ether) aqueous solution: a near-infrared spectroscopic study. Langmuir 24:5521–5526CrossRef Guo YL, Sun BJ, Wu PY (2008) Phase separation of poly(vinyl methyl ether) aqueous solution: a near-infrared spectroscopic study. Langmuir 24:5521–5526CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat De Paula JC, Robblee JH, Pasternack RF (1995) Aggregation of chlorophyll a probed by resonance light scattering spectroscopy. Biophys J 68:335–341CrossRef De Paula JC, Robblee JH, Pasternack RF (1995) Aggregation of chlorophyll a probed by resonance light scattering spectroscopy. Biophys J 68:335–341CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Swier S, Van Durme K, Van Mele B (2003) Modulated-temperature differential scanning calorimetry study of temperature-induced mixing and demixing in poly(vinyl methyl ether)/water. J Polym Sci B 41:1824–1836CrossRef Swier S, Van Durme K, Van Mele B (2003) Modulated-temperature differential scanning calorimetry study of temperature-induced mixing and demixing in poly(vinyl methyl ether)/water. J Polym Sci B 41:1824–1836CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Xie DH, Ye XD, Ding YW, Zhang GZ, Zhao N, Wu K, Cao Y, Zhu XX (2009) Multistep thermosensitivity of poly(N-n-propylacrylamide)-block-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-block-poly (N,N-ethylmethylacrylamide) triblock terpolymers in aqueous solutions as studied by static and dynamic light scattering. Macromolecules 42:2715–2720CrossRef Xie DH, Ye XD, Ding YW, Zhang GZ, Zhao N, Wu K, Cao Y, Zhu XX (2009) Multistep thermosensitivity of poly(N-n-propylacrylamide)-block-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-block-poly (N,N-ethylmethylacrylamide) triblock terpolymers in aqueous solutions as studied by static and dynamic light scattering. Macromolecules 42:2715–2720CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Verbrugghe S, Laukkanen A, Aseyev V, Tenhu H, Winnik FM, Du Prez FE (2003) Light scattering and microcalorimetry studies on aqueous solutions of thermo-responsive PVCL-g-PEO copolymers. Polymer 44:6807–6814CrossRef Verbrugghe S, Laukkanen A, Aseyev V, Tenhu H, Winnik FM, Du Prez FE (2003) Light scattering and microcalorimetry studies on aqueous solutions of thermo-responsive PVCL-g-PEO copolymers. Polymer 44:6807–6814CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Durme K, Verbrugghe S, Du Prez FE, Van Mele B (2004) Influence of poly(ethylene oxide) grafts on kinetics of LCST behavior in aqueous poly(N-vinylcaprolactam) solutions and networks studied by modulated temperature DSC. Macromolecules 37:1054–1061CrossRef Van Durme K, Verbrugghe S, Du Prez FE, Van Mele B (2004) Influence of poly(ethylene oxide) grafts on kinetics of LCST behavior in aqueous poly(N-vinylcaprolactam) solutions and networks studied by modulated temperature DSC. Macromolecules 37:1054–1061CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Yanul NA, Kirsh YE, Verbrugghe S, Goethals EJ, Du Prez FE (2001) Thermoresponsive properties of poly(N-vinylcaprolactam)-poly(ethylene oxide) aqueous systems: solutions and block copolymer networks. Macromol Chem Phys 202:1700–1709CrossRef Yanul NA, Kirsh YE, Verbrugghe S, Goethals EJ, Du Prez FE (2001) Thermoresponsive properties of poly(N-vinylcaprolactam)-poly(ethylene oxide) aqueous systems: solutions and block copolymer networks. Macromol Chem Phys 202:1700–1709CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Kjellander R, Florin E (1981) Water structure and changes in thermal stability of the system poly(ethylene oxide)-water. J Chem Soc Faraday Trans 77:2053–2077CrossRef Kjellander R, Florin E (1981) Water structure and changes in thermal stability of the system poly(ethylene oxide)-water. J Chem Soc Faraday Trans 77:2053–2077CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Lüsse S, Arnold K (1996) The interaction of poly(ethylene glycol) with water studied by 1H and 2H NMR relaxation time measurements. Macromolecules 29:4251–4257CrossRef Lüsse S, Arnold K (1996) The interaction of poly(ethylene glycol) with water studied by 1H and 2H NMR relaxation time measurements. Macromolecules 29:4251–4257CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Cheng H, Shen L, Wu C (2006) LLS and FTIR studies on the hysteresis in association and dissociation of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) chains in water. Macromolecules 39:2325–2329CrossRef Cheng H, Shen L, Wu C (2006) LLS and FTIR studies on the hysteresis in association and dissociation of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) chains in water. Macromolecules 39:2325–2329CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Brochard F, de Gennes PG (1983) Kinetics of polymer dissolution. Physicochem Hydrodyn 4:313–322 Brochard F, de Gennes PG (1983) Kinetics of polymer dissolution. Physicochem Hydrodyn 4:313–322
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Devotta I, Ambeskar VD, Mandhare AB, Mashelkar RA (1994) The life time of a dissolving polymeric particle. Chem Eng Sci 49:645–654CrossRef Devotta I, Ambeskar VD, Mandhare AB, Mashelkar RA (1994) The life time of a dissolving polymeric particle. Chem Eng Sci 49:645–654CrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Devotta I, Premnath V, Badiger MV, Rajmohanan PR, Ganapathy S, Mashelkar RA (1994) On the dynamics of mobilization in swelling-dissolving polymeric systems. Macromolecules 27:532–539CrossRef Devotta I, Premnath V, Badiger MV, Rajmohanan PR, Ganapathy S, Mashelkar RA (1994) On the dynamics of mobilization in swelling-dissolving polymeric systems. Macromolecules 27:532–539CrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Ye J, Xu J, Hu JM, Wang XF, Zhang GZ, Liu SY, Wu C (2008) Comparative study of temperature-induced association of cyclic and linear poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) chains in dilute solutions by laser light scattering and stopped-flow temperature jump. Macromolecules 41:4416–4422CrossRef Ye J, Xu J, Hu JM, Wang XF, Zhang GZ, Liu SY, Wu C (2008) Comparative study of temperature-induced association of cyclic and linear poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) chains in dilute solutions by laser light scattering and stopped-flow temperature jump. Macromolecules 41:4416–4422CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Competitive mechanism of poly(ethylene glycol) with poly(vinyl methyl ether) in complexing water molecules revealed with elastic light scattering spectroscopy
verfasst von
Wenzhi Zhang
Xudong Chen
Jin Yang
Mingqiu Zhang
Publikationsdatum
01.01.2012
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Polymer Bulletin / Ausgabe 2/2012
Print ISSN: 0170-0839
Elektronische ISSN: 1436-2449
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-011-0554-4

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2012

Polymer Bulletin 2/2012 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.