Skip to main content
Log in

In situ accelerated leaching of cement paste by application of electrical fields monitored by synchrotron X-ray diffraction

  • Published:
Applied Physics A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An external dc voltage was applied to a cured cement paste to simulate its natural degradation as a function of time. The electrical treatment was monitored in situ by simultaneous acquisition of diffraction patterns every 10 min. The analysis of the diffraction patterns has confirmed that the microstructure of the whole paste changes during the treatment, with precipitation and dissolution of several phases. This work contributes to the understanding of the fundamentals of the microstructure alterations that take place upon application of an electrical field, allowing the establishment of a first approach to the understanding of the mechanism of these changes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. H. Saito, S. Nakane, S. Ikari, A. Fujiwara: Nucl. Eng. Des. 138, 151 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. P. Faucon, B. Gerard, J.F. Jacquinot, J. Marchand: Adv. Cement Res. 10, 67 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. B. Gerard: Doctoral Thesis (Université Laval. Dpt. de Génie Civil C.R.I.B. Québec, Canada 1996)

  4. T. Kuroi, T. Sueyoshi: Semento Gijutsu Nenpo 41, 221 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  5. C. Andrade, M. Castellote, J. Sarría, C. Alonso, E. Menéndez: ‘Effect of Electrochemical Rehabilitation Techniques in the Porous Microstructure of Concrete’. In: Int. Conf. Corrosion and Rehabilitation of Reinforced Concrete Structures, Orlando, Florida, Dec. 7–11, 1998 (EEUU), ed. by U.S. Department of Transportation, FHWA-SA-99–014 (1998) (NRC-CNRC, electronic publication, 1999) pp. 1–14

  6. J. Le Maréchal, B. Gerard, J. Marchand, J.P. Gagnon, O. Didry: ‘New Accelerated Leaching Experiment: The LIFT Procedure’. In: Proc. 4th CANMET/ACI/JCI Int. Conf. SP 179–55, Tokushima, Japan, June 1998, ed. by V.M. Malhotra (ACI international, Farmington Hills, Michigan, USA 1998) pp. 951–980

  7. M. Castellote, C. Andrade, C. Alonso: ACI Mat. J. 96, 314 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  8. M. Castellote, C. Andrade, C. Alonso, X. Turrillas, Å. Kvick, A. Terry, G. Vaughan, J. Campo: J. Am. Ceramic Soc. 85, [3]631 (2002)

  9. H. Saito, A. Deguchi: Cement and Concrete Res. 30, 1815 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. A.P. Hammersley: ESRF Internal Report, ESRF98HA01T, FIT2D V9.129. Reference Manual V3.1 (1998)

  11. A.P. Hammersley, S.O. Svensson, A. Thompson, H. Graafsma, Å. Kvick, J.P. Moy: Rev. Sci. Instr. 66, 2729 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. A.P. Hammersley, S.O. Svensson, M. Hanfland, A.N. Fitch, D. Hauserman: High Pressure Res. 14, 235 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. O. Chaix-Pluchery, J. Pannetier, J. Bouillot, J.C. Niepce: J. Solid State Chem. 67, 225 (1987)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. A.E. Moore, H.F.W. Taylor: Acta Cryst. B 26, 386 (1970)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. T. Tsurumi, Y. Hirano, H. Kato, T. Kamiya, M. Daimon: CETRE 40, 19 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  16. R. Wartchow: Zeitschrift fuer Kristallographie 186, 300 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  17. J.E. Bennet, T.S. Schue: ‘Electrochemical Chloride Removal from Concrete’. In: SHRP Contract Status Report. Corrosion 90, Las Vegas, Nevada, 23–27 April 1990, Paper 316, (NACE, Houston, Texas, USA 1990)

  18. M. Castellote, C. Andrade, C. Alonso: Mater. Structures 32, 180 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. M. Castellote, C. Andrade, C. Alonso: Mag. Concrete Res. 52, 93 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. J.S. Kasper, K. Lonsdale (Eds.): International Tables for X-Ray Crystallography, Vol. II, Mathematical Tables (Reidel Publishing Company, Boston, USA 1983)

  21. I.G. Richardson, G.W. Groves: Cement and Concrete Res. 23, 131 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. M. Kersten: Environ. Sci. Technol. 30, 2286 (1996)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. Castellote.

Additional information

PACS

81.40.Cd; 82.80.Fk; 83.85.Hf

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Castellote, M., Turrillas, X., Andrade, C. et al. In situ accelerated leaching of cement paste by application of electrical fields monitored by synchrotron X-ray diffraction. Appl. Phys. A 79, 661–669 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-003-2076-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-003-2076-x

Keywords

Navigation