Skip to main content
Log in

Experimental and theoretical investigations of the first and second order optical susceptibilities of BiB3O6 single crystal

  • Published:
Applied Physics A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The first and second order optical susceptibilities of BiB3O6 are calculated using the full potential linear augmented plane wave method. We find that BiB3O6 is a semiconductor with an indirect energy gap of 3.97 eV, to be compared to the experimental value of 4.55 eV. The calculations of the first order optical susceptibilities are compared with our measurements. We present results for the birefringence, and real and imaginary parts of the frequency dependent linear and nonlinear optical response. The calculated birefringence at zero energy is negative, in agreement with our experiments. We calculated and measured the refractive indices, and good agreement is found. Calculations are reported for the frequency dependent complex second order nonlinear optical susceptibilities χabc (2)(ω). BiB3O6 exhibits a larger second harmonic generation efficiency than other known materials, such as lithium borate, KTiOPO4, and BaB2O4. Our X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic (XPS) technique measured the concomitant photoemitted electrons with discrete kinetic energies that characterize the emitting atoms and their bonding states. Our XPS measurements show that the BiB3O6 structure contains parallel layers of six-fold coordinated Bi atoms alternating with borate layers, which are constituted by BO4 tetrahedra and BO3 triangles.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. E.M. Levin, C.L. McDaniel, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 45, 355 (1962)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. J. Liebertz, Z. Krystallography 158, 319 (1982)

    Google Scholar 

  3. P. Becker, J. Liebertz, L. Bohraty, J. Cryst. Growth 203, 149 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. H. Hellwig, J. Liebertz, L. Bohaty, Solid State Commun. 109, 249 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. A. Brenier, I.V. Kityk, A. Majchrowski, Opt. Commun. 203, 125 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. D. Xue, K. Betzler, D. Hesse, D. Lammers, Phys. Stat. Solidi A 176, R1 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Z. Lin, Z. Wang, C. Chen, M.H. Lee, J. Appl. Phys. 90, 5585 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. B. Teng, J. Wang, Z. Wang, H. Jiang, X. Hu, R. Song, H. Liu, Y. Liu, J. Wei, Z. Shao, J. Cryst. Growth 224, 280 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Z. Wang, B. Teng, K. Fu, X. Xu, R. Song, C. Du, H. Jiang, J. Wang, Y. Liu, Z. Shao, Opt. Commun. 202, 217 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. C. Czeranowsky, E. Heumann, G. Huber, Opt. Lett. 28, 432 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Ya.V. Burak, I.V. Kityk, T. Berko, Ya.O. Dovgii, Ukr. Phys. Journal V. 32, 312 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  12. A.A. Kaminskii, P. Becker, L. Bohaty, K. Ueda, K. Takaichi, J. Hanuza, M. Maczka, H.J. Eichler, M.A. Gad, Opt. Commun. 206, 179 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. D. Xue, K. Betzler, H. Hesse, D. Lammers, Solid State Commun. 114, 21 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. V. Ruseva, J. Hald, Opt. Commun. 236, 219 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. A. Majchrowski, J. Kisielewski, E. Michalski, K. Ozga, I.V. Kityk T. Lukasiewicz, Opt. Commun. 250, 334 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. L. Li, G. Li, Y. Wang, F. Liao, J. Lin, Inorg. Chem. 44, 8243 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. D. Xue, K. Betzler, H. Hesse, D. Lammers, Phys. Stat. Solidi A 176, R1 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. J. Yang, M. Dolg, J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 19254 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. R. Frodlich, L. Bohaty, J. Liebertz, Acta Cryst. C 40, 343 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  20. P. Blaha, K. Schwarz, G.K.H. Madsen, D. Kvasnicka, J. Luitz, WIEN2k, An Augmented Plane Wave + Local Orbitals Program for Calculating Crystal Properties (Karlheinz Schwarz, Techn. Universität Wien, Austria, 2001), ISBN 3-9501031-1-2

  21. P. Hohenberg, W. Kohn, Phys. Rev. B 136, 864 (1964)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. W. Kohn, L.J. Sham, Phys. Rev. A 140, 1133 (1965)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. O. Jepsen, O.K. Andersen, Solid State Commun. 9, 1763 (1971); G. Lehmann, M. Taut, Phys. Stat. Solidi B 54, 496 (1972)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. J.A. Wilson, A.D. Yoffe, Adv. Phys. 18, 193 (1969)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. I.V. Kityk, M.J. Malachowski, Cryst. Res. Technol. 36, 183 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. A. Hussain Reshak, S. Auluck, Phys. Rev. B 68, 245113 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. Sangeeta Sharma, S. Auluck, M.A. Khan, Pramana J. Phys. 54, 431 (1999)

  28. B.F. Levine, Phys. Rev. B 7, 2600 (1973), and references therein

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. F. Nastos, B. Olejnik, K. Schwarz, J.E. Sipe, Phys. Rev. B 72, 045223 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. H. Tributsch, Z. Naturforsch. A 32, 972 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  31. F. Wooten, Optical Properties of Solids (Academic Press, New York and London, 1972)

    Google Scholar 

  32. S. Sharma, J.K. Dewhurst, C. Ambrosch-Draxl, Phys. Rev. B 67, 165332 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. A. Hussain Reshak, Ph.D. thesis (Indian Institute of Technology-Rookee, India, 2005)

  34. C. Ambrosch-Draxl, J.O. Sofo, Comput. Phys. Commun. 175, 1 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  35. D.E. Aspnes, Phys. Rev. B 6, 4648 (1972)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. W. Boyd, Nonlinear Optics (Academic Press, Boston, 1992)

    Google Scholar 

  37. G. Du, Z. Wang, J. Liu, X. Xu, B. Teng, K. Fu, J. Wang, Y. Liu, Z. Shao, Appl. Phys. B 73, 215 (2001)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  38. F. Chen, H. Hu, K.-M. Wang, B. Teng, J.-Y. Wang, Q.-M. Lu, D.-Y. Shen, Opt. Lett. 26, 1993 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  39. S. Gao, Comput. Phys. Commun. 153, 190 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  40. K. Schwarz, J. Solid State Chem. 176, 319 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  41. S.N. Rashkeev, W.R.L. Lambrecht, Phys. Rev. B 63, 165212 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  42. I.V. Kityk, M. Makowska-Janusik, M.D. Fontana, M. Aillerie, A. Fahmi, Cryst. Res. Technol. 36, 577 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. I.V. Kityk, M. Makowska-Janusik, M.D. Fontana, M. Aillerie, A. Fahmi, J. Appl. Phys. 90, 5542 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  44. I.V. Kityk, B. Marciniak, A. Mefleh, J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 34, 1 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  45. D. Xue, K. Betzler, H. Hesse, D. Lammers, J. Appl. Phys. 87, 2849 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  46. N. Mercier, M. Leblanc, J. Durand, Eur. J. Solid State Inorg. Chem. 34, 241 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A.H. Reshak.

Additional information

PACS

71.15.Ap; 78.40.Fy; 78.20.Ci; 61.50.Ks; 71.15.Mb

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Reshak, A., Auluck, S. & Kityk, I. Experimental and theoretical investigations of the first and second order optical susceptibilities of BiB3O6 single crystal. Appl. Phys. A 91, 451–457 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-008-4429-y

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-008-4429-y

Keywords

Navigation