Skip to main content
Log in

Microstructural study of the origin of color in Rosa Porriño granite and laser cleaning effects

  • Published:
Applied Physics A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this work we have studied the micro- and nanostructure, together with the chemical composition, of the feldspar areas of Rosa Porriño granite in order to relate them with the fading of pink color produced after laser cleaning. Transmission electron microscopy and related techniques, such as electron energy-loss spectroscopy, energy-dispersive spectroscopy or high-angle annular dark field imaging, have been mainly employed in this work, due to their high spatial and point resolution. The presence of a high quantity of ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles embedded in vitreous KAlSi3O8 in the original granite feldspar areas has been detected. We have observed a very low number of these nanoparticles in the irradiated granite, together with a severe surface damage (through scanning electron microscopy images), which can be directly related to the loss of the characteristic pink hue of this material.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. C. Fotakis, D. Anglos, V. Zafiropulos, S. Georgiou, V. Tornari, Lasers in the Preservation of Cultural Heritage. Principles and Applications (Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  2. S. Siano, R. Salimbeni, Acc. Chem. Res. 43, 73 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. S. Georgiou, D. Anglos, C. Fotakis, Contemp. Phys. 49, 1 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. M. Labouré, P. Bromblet, G. Orial, G. Wiedemann, C. Simon-Boisson, J. Cult. Heritage 1, S21 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. S. Siano, F. Fabiani, R. Pini, R. Salimbeni, M. Giamello, G. Sabatini, J. Cult. Heritage 1, S47 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. M. Gómez-Heras, M. Álvarez de Buergo, E. Rebollar, M. Oujja, M. Castillejo, R. Fort, Appl. Surf. Sci. 219, 290 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. R.M. Esbert, C.M. Grossi, A. Rojo, F.J. Alonso, M. Montoto, J. Ordaz, M.C. Pérez de Andrés, C. Escudero, M. Barrera, E. Sebastián, C. Rodríguez-Navarro, K. Elert, J. Cult. Heritage 4, 50 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. J. Zhang, A.J. Birnbaum, Y. Lawrence Yao, F. Xu, J.R. Lombardi, Appl. Surf. Sci. 253, 3083 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. P. Pouli, C. Fotakis, B. Hermosín, C. Saiz-Jimenez, C. Domingo, M. Oujja, M. Castillejo, Spectrochim. Acta A 71, 932 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. B. Silva, N. Aira, A. Martínez-Cortizas, B. Prieto, Sci. Total Environ. 408, 130 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. P. Maravelaki-Kalaitzaki, V. Zafiropulos, C. Fotakis, Appl. Surf. Sci. 148, 92 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. S. Klein, F. Fekrsanati, J. Hildenhagen, K. Dickmann, H. Uphoff, Y. Marakis, V. Zafiropulos, Appl. Surf. Sci. 171, 242 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. G. Marakis, P. Pouli, V. Zafiropulos, P. Maravelaki-Kalaitzaki, J. Cult. Heritage 4, 83s (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. A.J. López, T. Rivas, J. Lamas, A. Yáñez, Appl. Phys. 100, 733 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. A. Ramil, A.J. López, M.P. Mateo, C. Álvarez, A. Yáñez, Colour changes in Galician granitic stones induced by UV Nd:YAG laser irradiation, in LACONA VII Proceedings, ed. by M. Castillejo et al. (CRC Press, New York, 2008), p. 199

    Google Scholar 

  16. C.M. Grossi, F.J. Alonso, R.M. Esbert, A. Rojo, Color Res. Appl. 32(2), 152 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. D.B. Williams, C.B. Carter, Transmission Electron Microscopy (Plenum Press, New York, 1996)

    Google Scholar 

  18. V. Lebrun, C. Toussaint, E. Pirard, Monitoring color alteration of ornamental flagstones using digital image analysis, in Dimension Stone, ed. by R. Prikryl (Taylor&Francis, London, 2004)

    Google Scholar 

  19. P. Kapsalas, P. Maravelaki-Kalaitzaki, M. Zervakis, E.T. Delegou, A. Moropoulou, NDT&E Int. 40, 2 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. S.W. Westland, C. Ripamonti, Computational colour science using Matlab (Wiley, Chichester, 2004)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  21. P.H. Ribbe, The Chemistry, Structure and Nomenclature of Feldspars, vol. 2 (Mineralogical Society of America, Short Course Notes, Washington, 1975)

    Google Scholar 

  22. J.C.H. Spence, J.M. Zuo, Electron Microdiffraction (Plenum Press, New York, 1991)

    Google Scholar 

  23. R.F. Egerton, Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy in the Electron Microscope (Plenum Press, New York, 1996)

    Google Scholar 

  24. P.D. Nellist, Scanning transmission electron microscopy, in Science of Microscopy, vol. 1, ed. by P.W. Hawkes, J.C.H. Spence (Springer, New York, 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  25. A.J. Laurence, P.R. Buseck, Nature 396, 667 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. J. Chamón-Fernández, J. Barrio-Martín, A.J. Criado-Portal, An. Quim. 104, 265 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  27. A. Vergara-Pardeiro, Bol. Geol. Min. 104(1), 65 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  28. A. Putnis, R. Hinrichs, C.V. Putnis, U. Golla-Schindler, L.G. Collins, Lithos 95, 10 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to E. Urones-Garrote.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Urones-Garrote, E., López, A.J., Ramil, A. et al. Microstructural study of the origin of color in Rosa Porriño granite and laser cleaning effects. Appl. Phys. A 104, 95–101 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-011-6344-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-011-6344-x

Keywords

Navigation