Abstract
We studied structural, optical and vibrational properties of K-doped ZnO nanostructures. X-ray diffraction studies reveal that the prepared particles are hexagonal wurtzite in structure. Increase in lattice parameters and unit cell volume is observed after K doping. Dopant influences on stress, strain of the system are studied using W–H plots. Band gap variation by doping of K is identified from optical absorption studies. Photoluminescence studies have given insight into the enhancement in blue emission observed by K doping along with the near band emission of nano ZnO. From Fourier transform infrared spectral measurements, K-related local vibration mode is observed along with the information related to influence of doping on characteristic vibrational modes of ZnO.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S. Sapra, D.D. Sarma, Phys Rev B 69, 125304 (2004)
S.H. Tolbert, A.B. Herhold, C.S. Johnson, A.P. Alivisatos, Phys Rev Lett 73, 3266 (1994)
X. Wang, C.J. Summers, Z.L. Wang, Nano Lett 4, 423 (2004)
J.X. Wang, X.W. Sun, Y. Yang, H. Huang, Y.C. Lee, O.K. Tan, L. Vayssieres, Nanotechnology 17, 4995 (2006)
S.J. Pearton, D.P. Norton, F. Ren, Small 3, 1144 (2007)
J. Zhao, L. Wang, X. Yan, Mater Res Bull 46, 1207 (2011)
S. Khatoon, I.A. Wani, J. Ahmed, T. Magdaleno, A. Omar, Al-Hartomy, T. Ahmad, Mater Chem Phys 138, 519 (2013)
Y.L. Zhang, Y. Yang, J.H. Zhao, R.Q. Tan, P. Cui, W.J. Song, J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 51, 198 (2009)
K.-F. Lin, H.-M. Cheng, H.-C. Hsu, L.-J. Lin, W.-F. Hsieh, Chem Phys Lett 409, 208 (2005)
N.V. Tuyen, N.N. Long, T.D. Canh, J Surf Sci Nanotech 9, 472 (2011)
A. KhorsandZak, M.E. Abrishami, W.H. AbdMajid, R. Yousefi, S.M. Hosseini, Ceram Int 37, 393 (2011)
H. Ahn, Y. Wang, S.H. Jee, M. park, Y.S. Yoon, D.J. Kim, Chem Phys Lett 511, 331 (2011)
A.K. Zak, W.H. Majid, H.Z. Wang, R. Yousefi, A.M. Golsheikh, Z.F. Ren, Ultrason Sonochem 20, 395 (2013)
H. Zeng, W. Cai, Y. Li, J. Hu, P. Liu, J. Phy, Chem B 109, 18260 (2005)
S.K. Kim, S.A. Kim, C.H. Lee, H.J. Lee, S.Y. Jeong, C.R. Cho, Appl Phys Lett 85, 419 (2004)
B.D. Yuhas, D.O. Zitoun, P.J. Pauzauskie, R. He, P. Yang, Angew Chem Int Ed 45, 420 (2006)
C. Ronning, P.X. Gao, Y. Ding, Z.L. Wang, D. Schwen, Appl Phys Lett 84, 783 (2004)
Y. Yan, M.M.A. Jassim, S.H. Wei, Appl Phys Lett 89, 181912 (2006)
G.Y. Huang, C.Y. Wang, J.T. Wang, Phys B 405, 158 (2010)
J. Wu, Y. Yang, Mater Lett 62, 1899 (2008)
C.B. Tay, S.J. Chua, K.P. Loh, J Phys Chem C 114, 9981 (2010)
L. Xu, F. Gu, J. Su, Y. Chen, X. Li, X. Wang, J Alloys Compd 509, 2942 (2011)
S. Ghosh, G.G. Khan, B. Das, K. Mandal, J Appl Phys 109, 123927 (2011)
C. Suryanarayana, M. GrantNorton, X-ray diffraction: a practical approach (Plenum, New York, 1998), p. 213
V.D. Mote, Y. Purushotham, B.N. Dole, J Theor Appl Phys 6, 6 (2012)
M.K. Gupta, N. Sinha, B. Kumar, J Appl Phys 109, 083532 (2011)
H.M. Xiong, D.G. Shchukin, H. Mhwald, Y. Xu, Y. Xia, Angew Chem Int Ed 48, 2727 (2009)
S. Labuayai, V. Promarak, S. Maensiri, Appl Phys A 94, 755 (2009)
B. Cheng, Y. Xiao, G. Wu, L. Zhang, Appl Phys Lett 84, 416 (2004)
M. Ghosh, N. Dilawar, A.K. Bandyopadhyay, A.K. Raychaudhuri, J Appl Phys 106, 084306 (2009)
T. Pandiyarajan, B. Karthikeyan, J Nanopart Res 14, 647 (2012)
T. Pandiyarajan, R. Udayabhaskar, B. Karthikeyan, Appl Phys A 107, 411 (2012)
A.I. Belogorokhov, A.Y. Polyakov, N.B. Smirnov, A.V. Govorkov, E.A. Kozhukhova, H.S. Kim, D.P. Norton, S.J. Pearton, Appl Phys Lett 90, 192110 (2007)
P.V.B. Lakshmi, K. Ramachandran, Int J Thermophys 28, 1353 (2007)
M.D. McCluskey, J Appl Phys 87, 3593 (2000)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bharathi, V., Sivakumar, M., Udayabhaskar, R. et al. Optical, structural, enhanced local vibrational and fluorescence properties in K-doped ZnO nanostructures. Appl. Phys. A 116, 395–401 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-013-8139-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-013-8139-8