Skip to main content
Log in

The influence of preferred orientation and poling temperature on the polarization switching current in PZT thin films

  • Published:
Applied Physics A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3 (PZT) thin films with different preferred orientation were prepared on platinized silicon substrates by a modified sol–gel method. Our results indicate that the polarization switching current in PZT thin films is dependent on preferred orientation and poling temperature. In our measurements, (111)-oriented PZT has a larger polarization switching current than randomly oriented PZT, and with the increase of the degree of (111) preferred orientation and the poling temperature, the polarization switching current gradually increase. Considering the contact of PZT thin film with electrodes, the space-charged limited conduction (SCLC) combined with domain switching mechanism may be responsible for such phenomena. By analyzing the conduction data, we found the interface-limited Schottky emission (ES) and bulk-limited Poole–Frenkel hopping (PF) are not suitable for our samples.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J.F. Scott, Science 315, 954 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. R.H. Liang, D. Rémiens, D. Deresmes, C. Soyer, D. Troadec, X.L. Dong, L.H. Yang, R. Desfeux, A. Da Costa, J.F. Blach, J. Appl. Phys. 105, 044101 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Z. Jia, T. Ren, Z. Zhang, T. Liu, X. Wen, H. Hu, T. Shao, D. Xie, L. Liu, J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 39, 2587 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Y.A. Park, K.D. Sung, C.J. Won, J.H. Jung, N. Hur, J. Appl. Phys. 114, 094101 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. R. Guo, L. You, Y. Zhou, S.L. Zhi, X. Zou, L. Chen, R. Ramesh, J. Wang, Nat. Commun. 4, 1990 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Z.X. Li, X.L. Liu, W.J. Chen, X.Y. Zhang, Y. Wang, W.M. Xiong, Y. Zheng, AIP Adv. 4, 954 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  7. M. Xiao, S.D. Li, Z.C. Lei, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 26, 4031 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Y. Shi, M. Cueff, G. Niu, G. Le Rhun, B. Vilquin, G. Saint Girons, R. Bachelet, B. Gautier, Y. Robach, P. Gemeiner, N. Guiblin, E. Defay, B. Dkhil, J. Appl. Phys. 115, 214108 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. C.J. Brennan, Integr. Ferroelectr. 2, 73 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. C. Jégou, L. Michalas, T. Maroutian, G. Angus, M. Koutsoureli, G. Papaioannou, L. Largeau, D. Troadec, A. Leuliet, P. Aubert, Ph Lecoeur, Thin Solid Films 563, 32 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Y.S. Yang, S.J. Lee, S.H. Kim, M.S. Jang, J. Appl. Phys. 84, 5005 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. M.D. Durruthy-Rodríguez, J. Costa-Marrero, M. Hernández-Garcia, F. Calderón-Piñar, Célia Malfatti, J.M. Yáñez-Limón, Appl. Phys. A 103, 467 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Z. Chen, Y. Zeng, C.T. Yang, B.C. Yang, Appl. Surf. Sci. 253, 1500 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. M. Xiao, K.Y. Wang, X.Q. Chenyang, S. Xie, J. Mater. Sci. Mater. Electron. 25, 2710 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. F.K. Lotgering, J. Inorg. Nucl. Chem. 9, 113 (1959)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. L.Z. Cao, W.Y. Fu, S.F. Wang, Q. Wang, Z.H. Sun, H. Yang, B.L. Cheng, H. Wang, Y.L. Zhou, J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 40, 2906 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. S.Y. Chen, I.W. Chen, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 77, 2337 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. J. Zeng, M. Zhang, L. Wang, C. Lin, J. Phys. Condens. Matter 11, 1139 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. T.M. Kamel, F.X.N.M. Kools, G.D. With, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 27, 2471 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. H.R. Zeng, G.R. Li, Q.R. Yin, Z.K. Xu, Appl. Phys. A 76, 401 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. K. Liang, A. Buditama, D. Chien, J. Cui, P.L. Cheung, S. Goljahi, S.H. Tolbert, J.P. Chang, C.S. Lynch, J. Appl. Phys. 117, 174107 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. P.C. Juan, H.C. Chou, J.Y.M. Lee, Microelectron. Reliab. 45, 1003 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. C. Sudhama, A.C. Campbell, P.D. Maniar, R.E. Jones, R. Moazzami, C.J. Mogab, J.C. Lee, J. Appl. Phys. 75, 1014 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. F. Chen, R. Schafranek, W. Wu, A. Klein, J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 42, 215302 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. J. Chen, Z. Tang, R. Tian, Y. Bai, S. Zhao, H. Zhang, RSC Adv. 6, 33834 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. J. Chen, Z. Tang, Y. Bai, S. Zhao, J. Alloy. Compd. 675, 257 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. W. Xing, Y. Ma, Z. Ma, Y. Bai, J. Chen, S. Zhao, Smart Mater. Struct. 23, 085030 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. Q. Yun, W. Xing, J. Chen, W. Gao, Y. Bai, S. Zhao, Thin Solid Films 584, 103 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. G.W. Pabst, L.W. Martin, Y.H. Chu, R. Ramesh, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 072902 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. P.R. Emtage, W. Tantraporn, Phys. Rev. Lett. 8, 267 (1962)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. Z. Chen, L. He, F. Zhang, J. Jiang, J. Meng, B. Zhao, A. Jiang, J. Appl. Phys. 113, 184106 (2013)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledged supports from the Key Laboratory of Advanced Ceramics and Machining Technology, Ministry of Education (Tianjin University).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mi Xiao.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Xiao, M., Zhang, W., Zhang, Z. et al. The influence of preferred orientation and poling temperature on the polarization switching current in PZT thin films. Appl. Phys. A 123, 487 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-017-1100-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-017-1100-5

Navigation