Skip to main content
Log in

Limits to the sensitivity of a low noise compact atomic gravimeter

  • Published:
Applied Physics B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A detailed analysis of the most relevant sources of phase noise in an atomic interferometer is carried out, both theoretically and experimentally. Even a short interrogation time of 100 ms allows our cold atom gravimeter to reach an excellent short term sensitivity to acceleration of 1.4×10-8g at 1 s. This result relies on the combination of a low phase noise laser system, efficient detection scheme and good shielding from vibrations. In particular, we describe a simple and robust technique of vibration compensation, which is based on correcting the interferometer signal by using the ac acceleration signal measured by a low noise seismometer.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. C.J. Bordé, Phys. Lett. A 140, 10 (1989)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. T.M. Niebauer, G.S. Sasagawa, J.E. Faller, R. Hilt, F. Klopping, Metrologia 32, 159 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. M. Kasevich, S. Chu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 181 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. F. Riehle, T. Kisters, A. Witte, J. Helmcke, C.J. Bordé, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 177 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. B. Canuel, F. Leduc, D. Holleville, A. Gauguet, J. Fils, A. Virdis, A. Clairon, N. Dimarcq, C.J. Bordé, A. Landragin, P. Bouyer, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 010402 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. A. Peters, K.Y. Chung, S. Chu, Metrologia 38, 25 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. H. Mueller, S. Chiow, S. Herrmann, S. Chu, K.Y. Chung, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 031101 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. T.L. Gustavson, A. Landragin, M.A. Kasevich, Class. Quantum Grav. 17, 2385 (2000)

    Article  MATH  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. J.B. Fixler, G.T. Foster, J.M. McGuirk, M.A. Kasevich, Science 315, 74 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. G. Lamporesi, A. Bertoldi, L. Cacciapuoti, M. Prevedelli, G.M. Tino, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 050801 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Special Issue: “Quantum Mechanics for Space Application: From Quantum Optics to Atom Optics and General Relativity” Appl. Phys. B 84 (2006)

  12. G. Genevès, P. Gournay, A. Gosset, M. Lecollinet, F. Villar, P. Pinot, P. Juncar, A. Clairon, A. Landragin, D. Holleville, F. Pereira Dos Santos, J. David, M. Besbes, F. Alves, L. Chassagne, S. Topçu, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 54, 850 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. R.L. Steiner, E.R. Williams, R. Liu, D.B. Newell, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 56, 592 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. I. Robinson, B.P. Kibble, Metrologia 44, 427 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. F. Yver-Leduc, P. Cheinet, J. Fils, A. Clairon, N. Dimarcq, D. Holleville, P. Bouyer, A. Landragin, J. Opt. B 5, S136 (2003)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. P. Cheinet, F. Pereira Dos Santos, T. Petelski, J. Le Gouët, J. Kim, K.T. Therkildsen, A. Clairon, A. Landragin, Appl. Phys. B 84, 643 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. C.J. Bordé, C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris, t. 2, Série IV 509 (2001)

  18. X. Baillard, A. Gauguet, S. Bize, P. Lemonde, P. Laurent, A. Clairon, P. Rosenbusch, Opt. Commun. 266, 609 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. W.M. Itano, J.C. Bergquist, J.J. Bollinger, J.M. Gilligan, D.J. Heinzen, F.L. Moore, M.G. Raizen, D.J. Wineland, Phys. Rev. A 47, 3554 (1993)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. G. Santarelli, Ph. Laurent, P. Lemonde, A. Clairon, A.G. Mann, S. Chang, A.N. Luiten, C. Salomon, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 4619 (1999)

  21. J.M. McGuirk, G.T. Foster, J.B. Fixler, M.A. Kasevich, Opt. Lett. 26, 364 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. J.M. McGuirk, G.T. Foster, J.B. Fixler, M.J. Snadden, M.A. Kasevich, Phys. Rev. A 65, 033608 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. P. Cheinet, B. Canuel, F. Pereira Dos Santos, A. Gauguet, F. Leduc, A. Landragin, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 57, 1141 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. G.J. Dick, Local Ocillator induced instabilities, In: Proc. 19th Annual Precise Time and Time Interval, pp. 133–147 (1987)

  25. G. Santarelli, C. Audoin, A. Makdissi, P. Laurent , G.J. Dick, A. Clairon, IEEE Trans. Ultrason. Ferroelectr. Freq. Control 45, 887 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  26. R.A. Nyman, G. Varoquaux, F. Lienhart, D. Chambon, S. Boussen, J.-F. Clément, T. Müller, G. Santarelli, F. Pereira Dos Santos, A. Clairon, A. Bresson, A. Landragin, P. Bouyer, Appl. Phys. B 84, 673 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. G. Santarelli, A. Clairon, S.N. Lea, G. Tino, Opt. Commun. 104, 339 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. J. Le Gouët, P. Cheinet, J. Kim, D. Holleville, A. Clairon, A. Landragin, F. Pereira Dos Santos, Eur. Phys. J. D 44, 419 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. Benjamin Canuel, http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00193288/fr/

  30. D.S. Weiss, B.C. Young, S. Chu, Appl. Phys. B 59, 217 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. P. Cladé, E. de Mirandes, M. Cadoret, S. Guellati-Khélifa, C. Schwob, F. Nez, L. Julien, F. Biraben, Phys. Rev. A 74, 052109 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. J. Fils, F. Leduc, P. Bouyer, D. Holleville, N. Dimarcq, A. Clairon, A. Landragin, Eur. Phys. J. D 36, 257 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to F. Pereira Dos Santos.

Additional information

PACS

32.80.Pj; 42.50.Vk; 39.20.+q

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Le Gouët, J., Mehlstäubler, T., Kim, J. et al. Limits to the sensitivity of a low noise compact atomic gravimeter. Appl. Phys. B 92, 133–144 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-008-3088-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-008-3088-1

Keywords

Navigation