References
Sant M, Allemani C, Santaquilani M, Knijn A, Marchesi F, Capocaccia R, EUROCARE Working Group (2009) EUROCARE-4: survival of cancer patients diagnosed in 1995–1999. Results and commentary. Eur J Cancer 45(6):931–991
Sant M, Aareleid T, Berrino F, EUROCARE Working Group et al (2003) EUROCARE-3: survival of cancer patients diagnosed 1990-94—results and commentary. Ann Oncol 14(Suppl 5):v61–v118
Ganz PA, Rowland JH, Desmond K, Meyerowitz BE, Wyatt GE (1998) Life after breast cancer: understanding women's health-related quality of life and sexual functioning. J Clin Oncol 16(2):501–514
Miller KD, Triano LR (2008) Medical issues in cancer survivors—a review. Cancer J 14(6):375–387
Stein KD, Syrjala KL, Andrykowski MA (2008) Physical and psychological long-term and late effects of cancer. Cancer 112(11 Suppl):2577–2592
Lemieux J, Bordeleau LJ, Goodwin PJ (2007) Medical, psychosocial, and health-related quality of life issues in BCS. In: Ganz PA (ed) Cancer survivorship: today and tomorrow. Springer, New York, pp 122–144
Braun IM, Greenberg DB, Pirl WF (2008) Evidence-based report on the occurrence of fatigue in long term cancer survivors. J Natl Compr Cancer Netw 6(4):347–354
Bower JE, Ganz PA, Desmond KA et al (2006) Fatigue in long-term breast carcinoma survivors. Cancer 106(4):751–758
Reinertsen KV, Cvancarova M, Loge JH, Edvardsen H, Wist E, Fosså SD (2010) Predictors and course of chronic fatigue in long-term BCS. J Cancer Surviv 4(4):405–414
Alexander S, Minton O, Andrews P, Stone P (2009) A comparison of the characteristics of disease-free BCS with or without cancer-related fatigue syndrome. Eur J Cancer 45(3):384–392
Boyes AW, Girgis A, Zucca AC, Lecathelinais C (2009) Anxiety and depression among long-term survivors of cancer in Australia: results of a population-based survey. Med J Aust 190(7 Suppl):S94–S98
Hoffman KE, McCarthy EP, Recklitis CJ, Ng AK (2009) Psychological distress in long-term survivors of adult-onset cancer: results from a national survey. Arch Intern Med 169(14):1274–1281
Karademas EC, Argyropoulou K, Karvelis S (2007) Psychological symptoms of BCS: a comparison with matched healthy controls and the association with cancer-related stress and coping. J Psychosoc Oncol 25(3):59–74
Mehnert A, Koch U (2008) Psychological comorbidity and health-related quality of life and its association with awareness, utilization, and need for psychosocial support in a cancer register-based sample of long-term BCS. J Psychosom Res 64(4):383–391
Romito F, Montanaro R, Corvasce C, Di Bisceglie M, Mattioli V (2008) Is cancer-related fatigue more strongly correlated to haematological or to psychological factors in cancer patients? Support Care Canc 16(8):943–946
Kim SH, Son BH, Hwang SY et al (2008) Fatigue and depression in disease-free BCS: prevalence, correlates, and association with quality of life. J Pain Symptom Manag 35(6):644–655
Peuckmann V, Ekholm O, Rasmussen NK, Møller S, Groenvold M, Christiansen P, Eriksen J, Sjøgren P (2007) Health-related quality of life in long-term BCS: nationwide survey in Denmark. Breast Cancer Res Treat 104(1):39–46
Peuckmann V, Ekholm O, Sjøgren P, Rasmussen NK, Christiansen P, Møller S, Groenvold M (2009) Health care utilisation and characteristics of long-term BCS: nationwide survey in Denmark. Eur J Cancer 45(4):625–633
National Cancer Institute. About cancer survivorship research: survivorship definitions. Accessed 23 Aug 2011
Mattioli V, Montanaro R, Romito F (2010) The Italian response to cancer survivorship research and practice: developing an evidence base for reform. J Cancer Surviv 4(3):284–289
Simonelli C, Berretta M, Tirelli U, Annunziata MA (2008) Clinical management of long-term cancer survivors. J Clin Oncol 26(1):161–162
Mendoza T, Wang XS, Cleeland CS et al (1999) The rapid assessment of fatigue severity in cancer patients: use of the Brief Fatigue Inventory. Cancer 85:1186–1196
Kim SH, Son BH, Hwang SY, Han W, Yang JH, Lee S, Yun YH (2008) Fatigue and depression in disease-free breast cancer survivors: prevalence, correlates, and association with quality of life. J Pain Symptom Manag 35(6):644–655
Yun YH, Lee MK, Chun HN, Lee YM, Park SM, Mendoza TR, Wang XS, Cleeland CS (2008) Fatigue in the general Korean population: application and normative data of the Brief Fatigue Inventory. J Pain Symptom Manag 36(3):259–267
Maggi E, Costantini M, Bell C, Marchetti M, Broglia C, Catzeddu T, Bighin C, Stevani I, Rosso R, Venturini M, Del Mastro L (2002) Psychometric properties of the Italian version of the Brief Fatigue Inventory. Ann Oncol 13(Suppl 3):61
Ware JE, Kosinski M, Keller SD (1996) A 12-item short-form health survey: construction of scales and preliminary tests of reliability and validity. Med Care 34:220–233
Apolone G, Mosconi P (1998) The Italian SF-36 health survey: translation, validation and norming. J Clin Epidemiol 51:1025–1036
Apolone G, Mosconi P, Quattrociocchi L, Gianicolo EAL, Groth N, Ware JE (2001) Questionario sullo stato di salute SF-12 Versione italiana. Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri, Milano
Zung WW (1965) A self-rating depression scale. Arch Gen Psychiatry 12:63–70
Vignatelli L, Plazzi G, Peschechera F, Delaj L, D'Alessandro R (2011) A 5-year prospective cohort study on health-related quality of life in patients with narcolepsy. Sleep Med 12(1):19–23
Bove M, Carnevali L, Cicero AF, Grandi E, Gaddoni M, Noera G, Gaddi AV (2010) Psychosocial factors and metabolic parameters: is there any association in elderly people? The Massa Lombarda Project. Aging Ment Health 14(7):801–806
Mosconi P, Apolone G, Barni S, Secondino S, Sbanotto S, Filiberti A (2002) Quality of life in breast and colon cancer long-term survivors: an assessment with the EORTC QLQ-C30 and SF-36 questionnarires. Tumori 88:110–116
Helgeson VS, Tomich PL (2005) Surviving cancer: a comparison of 5-year disease-free BCS with healthy women. Psycho-Oncol 14(4):307–317
Klein D, Mercier M, Abeilard E, Puyraveau M, Danzon A, Dalstein V, Pozet A, Guizard AV, Henry-Amar M, Velten M (2011) Long-term quality of life after breast cancer: a French registry-based controlled study. Breast Cancer Res Treat 129(1):125–134
Schwartz CE, Bode R, Repucci N, Becker J, Sprangers MA, Fayers PM (2006) The clinical significance of adaptation to changing health: a meta-analysis of response shift. Qual Life Res 15(9):1533–1550
Taskila T, de Boer AG, van Dijk FJ, Verbeek JH (2011) Fatigue and its correlates in cancer patients who had returned to work--a cohort study. Psycho-Oncol 20(11):1236–1241
Mols F, Vingerhoets AJ, Coebergh JW, van de Poll-Franse LV (2005) Quality of life among long-term breast cancer survivors: a systematic review. Eur J Cancer 41(17):2613–2619
Fallowfield L, Ratcliffe D, Jenkins V, Saul J (2001) Psychiatric morbidity and its recognition by doctors in patients with cancer. Br J Cancer 84(8):1011–1015
Somerset W, Stout SC, Miller AH, Musselman D (2004) Breast cancer and depression. Oncology (Williston Park) 18(8):1021–1034
Rumble ME, Keefe FJ, Edinger JD, Affleck G, Marcom PK, Shaw HS (2010) Contribution of cancer symptoms, dysfunctional sleep related thoughts, and sleep inhibitory behaviors to the insomnia process in BCS: a daily process analysis. Sleep 33(11):1501–1509
Fiorentino L, Ancoli-Israel S (2007) Sleep dysfunction in patients with cancer. Curr Treat Options Neurol 9(5):337–346
Savard J, Morin CM (2001) Insomnia in the context of cancer: a review of a neglected problem. J Clin Oncol 19:895–908
Harrington CB, Hansen JA, Moskowitz M, Todd BL, Feuerstein M (2010) It's not over when it's over: long-term symptoms in cancer survivors—a systematic review. Int J Psychiatry Med 40(2):163–181
Bennett JA, Cameron LD, Brown PM et al (2010) Time since diagnosis as a predictor of symptoms, depression, cognition, social concerns, perceived benefits, and overall health in cancer survivors. Oncol Nurs Forum 37(3):331–338
Acknowledgments
This work was supported by the Italian Ministry of Health that funded the Integrated Research Program in Oncology no. 7 “Medical and psycho-social rehabilitation program for long-term cancer survivors”. The authors wish to thank Dr. Patricia Ganz, Professor of Health Services and Medicine at UCLA and American Cancer Society Clinical Research Professor, and Dr. Angelo Paradiso, Scientific Director of the National Cancer Center “Giovanni Paolo II” of Bari for their authoritative help and suggestions in reviewing and editing the manuscript; Caroline Oakley for linguistic review; Rosanna Montanaro for her support in the first phases of the research and in data collection; Viviana Armenise, Carla Costanzo, Valentina Del Vescovo, Anna Giodice, Sara Parisi, Grazia Pierri, Francesco Recchia, Caterina Stolfa, Annarita Teofilo and Mariagrazia Virgilio for their help in data collection and in data entering.
Conflict of interest
All authors declare that they have no conflict of interest relevant to this manuscript. Authors have full control of all primary data and agree the journal to review these data if requested.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Romito, F., Cormio, C., Giotta, F. et al. Quality of life, fatigue and depression in Italian long-term breast cancer survivors. Support Care Cancer 20, 2941–2948 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-012-1424-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00520-012-1424-9