Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Neural Computing and Applications 6/2014

01.05.2014 | Original Article

Human face recognition based on ensemble of polyharmonic extreme learning machine

verfasst von: Jianwei Zhao, Zhenghua Zhou, Feilong Cao

Erschienen in: Neural Computing and Applications | Ausgabe 6/2014

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This paper proposes a classifier named ensemble of polyharmonic extreme learning machine, whose part weights are randomly assigned, and it is harmonic between the feedforward neural network and polynomial. The proposed classifier provides a method for human face recognition integrating fast discrete curvelet transform (FDCT) with 2-dimension principal component analysis (2DPCA). FDCT is taken to be a feature extractor to obtain facial features, and then these features are dimensionality reduced by 2DPCA to decrease the computational complexity before they are input to the classifier. Comparison experiments of the proposed method with some other state-of-the-art approaches for human face recognition have been carried out on five well-known face databases, and the experimental results show that the proposed method can achieve higher recognition rate.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao W, Chellappa R, Rosenfeld A, Phillips PJ (2003) Face recognition: a literature survey. ACM Comput Surv 35(4):399–458 Zhao W, Chellappa R, Rosenfeld A, Phillips PJ (2003) Face recognition: a literature survey. ACM Comput Surv 35(4):399–458
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Lewandowski M, Makris D, Nebel JC (2010) Automatic configuration of spectral dimensionality reduction methods. Pattern Recogn Lett 31:1720–1727CrossRef Lewandowski M, Makris D, Nebel JC (2010) Automatic configuration of spectral dimensionality reduction methods. Pattern Recogn Lett 31:1720–1727CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou H, Sadka AH (2011) Combining perceptual features with diffusion distance for face recognition. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern-Part C Appl Rev 41(5):577–588CrossRef Zhou H, Sadka AH (2011) Combining perceptual features with diffusion distance for face recognition. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern-Part C Appl Rev 41(5):577–588CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Lei Z, Liao SC, Pietikäinen M, Li SZ (2011) Face recognition by exploring information jointly in space, scale and orientation. IEEE Trans Image Process 20(1):247–256MathSciNetCrossRef Lei Z, Liao SC, Pietikäinen M, Li SZ (2011) Face recognition by exploring information jointly in space, scale and orientation. IEEE Trans Image Process 20(1):247–256MathSciNetCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Al-Osaimi FR, Bennamoun M, Mian A (2012) Spatially optimized data-level fusion of texture and shape for face recognition. IEEE Trans Image Process 21(2):859–872MathSciNetCrossRef Al-Osaimi FR, Bennamoun M, Mian A (2012) Spatially optimized data-level fusion of texture and shape for face recognition. IEEE Trans Image Process 21(2):859–872MathSciNetCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Kirby M, Sirovich L (1990) Application of the Karhunen–Loeve procedure for the characterization of human faces. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 12(1):103–108CrossRef Kirby M, Sirovich L (1990) Application of the Karhunen–Loeve procedure for the characterization of human faces. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 12(1):103–108CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Turk MA, Pentland AP (1991) Face recognition using eigenfaces. In: Proceedings CVPR, 1991, pp 586–591 Turk MA, Pentland AP (1991) Face recognition using eigenfaces. In: Proceedings CVPR, 1991, pp 586–591
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Feng GC, Yuen PC, Dai DQ (2000) Human face recognition using PCA on wavelet subband. J Electron Imaging 9(2):226–233CrossRef Feng GC, Yuen PC, Dai DQ (2000) Human face recognition using PCA on wavelet subband. J Electron Imaging 9(2):226–233CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Bartlett MS, Movellan JR, Sejnowski TJ (2002) Face recognition by independent component analysis. IEEE Trans Neur Netw 13(6):1450–1464 Bartlett MS, Movellan JR, Sejnowski TJ (2002) Face recognition by independent component analysis. IEEE Trans Neur Netw 13(6):1450–1464
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Lu J, Plataniotis KN, Venetsanopoulos AN (2003) Face recognition using LDA-based algorithms. IEEE Trans Neur Netw 14(1):195–200 Lu J, Plataniotis KN, Venetsanopoulos AN (2003) Face recognition using LDA-based algorithms. IEEE Trans Neur Netw 14(1):195–200
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Schoelkopf B, Smola AJ, Mueller KR (1997) Kernel principal component analysis. Lect Notes Comput Sci 1327:583–588CrossRef Schoelkopf B, Smola AJ, Mueller KR (1997) Kernel principal component analysis. Lect Notes Comput Sci 1327:583–588CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang J, Frangi AF, Yang J, Zhang D, Jin Z (2005) KPCA plus LDA: a complete kernel Fisher discriminant framework for feature extraction and recognition. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 27(2):230–244CrossRef Yang J, Frangi AF, Yang J, Zhang D, Jin Z (2005) KPCA plus LDA: a complete kernel Fisher discriminant framework for feature extraction and recognition. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 27(2):230–244CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang J, Zhang D, Frangi AF, Yang JY (2004) Two-dimensional PCA: a new approach to appearance-based face representation and recognition. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 26(1):131–137CrossRef Yang J, Zhang D, Frangi AF, Yang JY (2004) Two-dimensional PCA: a new approach to appearance-based face representation and recognition. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 26(1):131–137CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang D, Zhou ZH (2005) 2DTPCA: two-directional two-dimensional PCA for efficient face representation and recognition. Neurocomputing 69:224–231CrossRef Zhang D, Zhou ZH (2005) 2DTPCA: two-directional two-dimensional PCA for efficient face representation and recognition. Neurocomputing 69:224–231CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Ghazali KH, Mansor MF, Mustafa MM, Hussain A (2007) Feature extraction technique using discrete wavelet transform for image classification. In: Proccding of 5th student conference on research and development, Dec. 2007, pp 1–4 Ghazali KH, Mansor MF, Mustafa MM, Hussain A (2007) Feature extraction technique using discrete wavelet transform for image classification. In: Proccding of 5th student conference on research and development, Dec. 2007, pp 1–4
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Murtagh F, Starck JL (2008) Wavelet and curvelet moments for image classification: application to aggregate mixture grading. Pattern Recogn Lett 29:1557–1564CrossRef Murtagh F, Starck JL (2008) Wavelet and curvelet moments for image classification: application to aggregate mixture grading. Pattern Recogn Lett 29:1557–1564CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Jemai O, Zaied M, Amar CB, Alimi AM (2010) FBWN: an architecture of fast Beta wavelet networks for image classification. In: Proccding of the 2010 international joint conference on neural networks (IJCNN), Barcelona, July, 2010, pp 1–8 Jemai O, Zaied M, Amar CB, Alimi AM (2010) FBWN: an architecture of fast Beta wavelet networks for image classification. In: Proccding of the 2010 international joint conference on neural networks (IJCNN), Barcelona, July, 2010, pp 1–8
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Hu HF (2011) Variable lighting face recognition using discrete wavelet transform. Pattern Recogn Lett 32:1526–1534CrossRef Hu HF (2011) Variable lighting face recognition using discrete wavelet transform. Pattern Recogn Lett 32:1526–1534CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen JT, Wu CC (2002) Discriminant waveletfaces and nearest feature classifers for face recognition. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 24(2):1644–1649 Chen JT, Wu CC (2002) Discriminant waveletfaces and nearest feature classifers for face recognition. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 24(2):1644–1649
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang K, Aviyente S (2008) Wavelet feature selection for image classification. IEEE Trans Image Process 17(9):1709–1719MathSciNetCrossRef Huang K, Aviyente S (2008) Wavelet feature selection for image classification. IEEE Trans Image Process 17(9):1709–1719MathSciNetCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang BL, Zhang H, Ge JS (2004) Face recognition by applying wavelet subband representation and kernel associative memory. IEEE Trans Neur Netw 15(1):166–177MathSciNet Zhang BL, Zhang H, Ge JS (2004) Face recognition by applying wavelet subband representation and kernel associative memory. IEEE Trans Neur Netw 15(1):166–177MathSciNet
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao M, Li P, Liu Z (2008) Face recognition based on wavelet transform weighted modular PCA. In: Proceedings of the congress in image and signal processing, pp 589–593 Zhao M, Li P, Liu Z (2008) Face recognition based on wavelet transform weighted modular PCA. In: Proceedings of the congress in image and signal processing, pp 589–593
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Donoho DL, Duncan MR (2000) Digital curvelet transform: strategy, implementation and experiments. In: Proceedings of the SPIE, vol 4056, pp 12–30 Donoho DL, Duncan MR (2000) Digital curvelet transform: strategy, implementation and experiments. In: Proceedings of the SPIE, vol 4056, pp 12–30
24.
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Cheng SS, Yang YB, Li YW (2007) Study on classification based on image fusion with curvelet transform. In: Proceedings of the SPIE, vol 6790, p 67900G. doi:10.1117/12.742231 Cheng SS, Yang YB, Li YW (2007) Study on classification based on image fusion with curvelet transform. In: Proceedings of the SPIE, vol 6790, p 67900G. doi:10.​1117/​12.​742231
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Sun AR, Tan YH (2007) Hyperspectral data classification using image fusion based on curvelet transform. In: Proceedings of the SPIE, vol 6787, p 678710. doi:10.1117/12.750049 Sun AR, Tan YH (2007) Hyperspectral data classification using image fusion based on curvelet transform. In: Proceedings of the SPIE, vol 6787, p 678710. doi:10.​1117/​12.​750049
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Mandal T, Wu QMJ, Yuan Y (2009) Curvelet based face recognition via dimension reduction. Signal Process 89(3):2345–2353MATHCrossRef Mandal T, Wu QMJ, Yuan Y (2009) Curvelet based face recognition via dimension reduction. Signal Process 89(3):2345–2353MATHCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Rowley HA, Baluja S, Kanade T (1998) Neural network-based face detection. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 20(1):23–38CrossRef Rowley HA, Baluja S, Kanade T (1998) Neural network-based face detection. IEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell 20(1):23–38CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Meng JE, Wu SQ, Lu JW, Toh HL (2002) Face recognition with radial basis function (RBF) neural networks. IEEE Trans Neur Netw 13(3):697–710 Meng JE, Wu SQ, Lu JW, Toh HL (2002) Face recognition with radial basis function (RBF) neural networks. IEEE Trans Neur Netw 13(3):697–710
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Ma L, Khorasani K (2004) Facial expression recognition using constructive feedforward neural networks. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Part B Cybern 34(3):1588–1595CrossRef Ma L, Khorasani K (2004) Facial expression recognition using constructive feedforward neural networks. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Part B Cybern 34(3):1588–1595CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Diego IM, Serrano A, Conde C, Cabello E (2010) Face verification with a kernel fusion method. Pattern Recogn Lett 31:837–844CrossRef Diego IM, Serrano A, Conde C, Cabello E (2010) Face verification with a kernel fusion method. Pattern Recogn Lett 31:837–844CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Sing JK, Thakur S, Basu DK, Nasipuri M, Kundu M (2009) High-speed face recognition using self-adaptive radial basis function neural networks. Neural Comput Appl 18:979–990CrossRef Sing JK, Thakur S, Basu DK, Nasipuri M, Kundu M (2009) High-speed face recognition using self-adaptive radial basis function neural networks. Neural Comput Appl 18:979–990CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang GB, Zhu Q, Siew C (2006) Extreme learning machine: theory and applications. Neurocomputing 70(1–3):489–501CrossRef Huang GB, Zhu Q, Siew C (2006) Extreme learning machine: theory and applications. Neurocomputing 70(1–3):489–501CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang GB, Wang DH, Lan Y (2011) Extreme learning machines: a survey. Int J Mach Learn Cybern 2(2):261–271CrossRef Huang GB, Wang DH, Lan Y (2011) Extreme learning machines: a survey. Int J Mach Learn Cybern 2(2):261–271CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang XZ, Dong CR (2009) Improving generalization of fuzzy if-then rules by maximizing fuzzy entropy. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 17(3):556–567CrossRef Wang XZ, Dong CR (2009) Improving generalization of fuzzy if-then rules by maximizing fuzzy entropy. IEEE Trans Fuzzy Syst 17(3):556–567CrossRef
36.
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Pan C, Park DS, Yang Y, Yoo HM (2012) Leukocyte image segmentation by visual attention and extreme learning machine. Neural Comput Appl 21(6):1217–1227CrossRef Pan C, Park DS, Yang Y, Yoo HM (2012) Leukocyte image segmentation by visual attention and extreme learning machine. Neural Comput Appl 21(6):1217–1227CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Pan C, Park DS, Lu HJ, Wu XP (2012) Color image segmentation by fixation-based active learning with ELM. Soft Comput 16(9):1569–1584CrossRef Pan C, Park DS, Lu HJ, Wu XP (2012) Color image segmentation by fixation-based active learning with ELM. Soft Comput 16(9):1569–1584CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang XZ, Chen AX, Feng HM (2011) Upper integral network with extreme learning mechanism. Neurocomputing 74(16):2520–2525CrossRef Wang XZ, Chen AX, Feng HM (2011) Upper integral network with extreme learning mechanism. Neurocomputing 74(16):2520–2525CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu J, Wang ST, Chung FL (2011) Positive and negative fuzzy rule system, extreme learning machine and image classification. Int J Mach Learn Cybern 2(4):261–271CrossRef Wu J, Wang ST, Chung FL (2011) Positive and negative fuzzy rule system, extreme learning machine and image classification. Int J Mach Learn Cybern 2(4):261–271CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Duchon J (1977) Splines minimizing rotation-invariant semi-norms in Sobolev spaces. In: Schempp W, Zeller K (ed) Constructive theory of functions of several variables, No. 571 in Lecture Notes in mathematics. Springer, Berlin, pp 85–100CrossRef Duchon J (1977) Splines minimizing rotation-invariant semi-norms in Sobolev spaces. In: Schempp W, Zeller K (ed) Constructive theory of functions of several variables, No. 571 in Lecture Notes in mathematics. Springer, Berlin, pp 85–100CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Rao CR, Mitra SK (1971) Generalized inverse of matrices and its applications, vol 15. Wiley, New York Rao CR, Mitra SK (1971) Generalized inverse of matrices and its applications, vol 15. Wiley, New York
Metadaten
Titel
Human face recognition based on ensemble of polyharmonic extreme learning machine
verfasst von
Jianwei Zhao
Zhenghua Zhou
Feilong Cao
Publikationsdatum
01.05.2014
Verlag
Springer London
Erschienen in
Neural Computing and Applications / Ausgabe 6/2014
Print ISSN: 0941-0643
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-3058
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-013-1356-4

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2014

Neural Computing and Applications 6/2014 Zur Ausgabe