Abstract
This work reports for the first time that nanostructured nickel (II) phthalocyanine/multiwalled carbon nanotubes composite supported on a basal plane pyrolytic electrode (NiPcNP/MWCNT-BPPGE) could potentially serve as a viable platform for the sensitive electrocatalytic detection of asulam pesticide at phosphate-buffered solution (pH 7.0 conditions). Comparative electron transfer dynamics, using ferrocyanide/ferricyanide as outer sphere redox probe, were examined and interpreted using the Davies–Compton theoretical framework dealing with voltammetry at spatially heterogeneous electrodes. The NiPcNP/MWCNT-BPPGE exhibits fast electron transport and excellent electrocatalytic behavior toward asulam, with an onset potential of about 150 mV lower than observed for the electrode without MWCNTs or bare BPPGE. Also, NiPcNP/MWCNT-BPPGE displayed good analytical performance for asulam, with a detection limit of 0.285 µM, a linear concentration range of 91–412 µM, and a sensitivity of 44.6 µA mM−1.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Welch CM, Compton RG (2006) Anal Bioanal Chem 384:601
Dieckmann GR, Dalton AB, Johnson PA, Razal J, Chen J, Giondano J (2003) J Am Chem Soc 125:1770
Hrapovic S, Líu KB, Luong JHT (2004) Anal Chem 76:1083
Luo H, Shi Z, Li N, Gu Z, Zhuang Q (2001) Anal Chem 73:915
de la Torre G, Blau W, Torres T (2003) Nanotechnology 14:765
Rubiens MD, Rivas GA (2003) Electrochem Commun 5:689
Wang J, Musameh M (2003) Anal Lett 36:2041
Siswana MP, Ozoemena KI, Nyokong T (2006) Talanta 69:1136
Siswana MP, Ozoemena KI, Nyokong T (2006) Electrochim Acta 52:114
Chivulescu A, Catalá-Icardo M, García Mateo JV, Martínez Calatavud J (2004) Anal Chim Acta 519:113
Metz J, Schneider O, Hnack M (1984) Inorg Chem 23:1064
Yang G-J, Wang K, Xu J-J, Chen H-Y (2004) Anal Lett 37:629
Liu J, Rinzler AG, Dai H, Hafner JH, Kelley Bradley R, Boul PJ, Lu A, Smalley RE (1998) Science 280:1253
Yang M, Yang Y, Qu F, Lu Y, Shen G, Yu R (2006) Anal Chim Acta 571:211
Salimi A, Compton RG, Hallaj R (2005) Anal Biochem 333:49
Moore RR, Banks CE, Compton RG (2004) Anal Chem 76:2677
Yudasaka M, Kikuchi R, Ohki Y, Yomishura S (1997) Carbon 35:195
Ureta-Zañartu MS, Berrios C, Pavez J, Zagal J, Gutiérrez C, Marco JF (2003) J Electroanal Chem 553:147
Brumbach M, Veneman PA, Marrikar FS, Schulmeyer T, Simmonds A, Xia W, Lee P, Armstrong NR (2007) Langmuir 23:11089
Davies TJ, Compton RG (2005) J Electroanal Chem 585:63
Davies TJ, Banks CE, Compton RG (2005) J Solid State Electrochem 9:797
Dai X, Wildgoose GG, Salter C, Crossley A, Compton RG (2006) Anal Chem 78:6102
Streeter I, Wildgoose GG, Shao L, Compton RG (2008) Sens Actuator B 133:462
Mamuru SA, Ozoemena KI (2009) Mater Chem Phys 114:113
Pillay J, Ozoemena KI (2009) Electrochim Acta 54:5053
Agboola BO, Mocheko A, Pillay J, Ozoemena KI (2008) J Porphyrins Phthalocyanines 12:1289
Orazem ME, Tribollet B (2008) Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, chapter 13. Wiley, Hoboken
Li H, Guarr TH (1989) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 832
Li H, Guarr TH (1991) J Electroanal Chem 317:189
Golabi SM, Zare HR (1999) J Electroanal Chem 465:168
Nouws HPA, Delerue-Matos C, Lima JLFC, Garrido EM, Vincke P, Maes NA (2002) Int J Environ Anal Chem 82:69
Chicharro M, Zapardiel A, Bermejo E, Sanchez A (2002) Anal Chim Acta 469:243
Acknowledgments
We thank Rhodes University, the Department of Science and Technology (DST) and National Research Foundation (NRF) through the DST/NRF Research chair initiatives for funding. MS thanks Walter Sisulu University for a graduate scholarship. KIO thanks CSIR and NRF for their support.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Siswana, M.P., Ozoemena, K.I., Geraldo, D.A. et al. Nanostructured nickel (II) phthalocyanine—MWCNTs as viable nanocomposite platform for electrocatalytic detection of asulam pesticide at neutral pH conditions. J Solid State Electrochem 14, 1351–1358 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-009-0958-3
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10008-009-0958-3