Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Hydrogeology Journal 1/2009

01.02.2009 | Paper

Hydrogeology and groundwater ecology: Does each inform the other?

verfasst von: W. F. Humphreys

Erschienen in: Hydrogeology Journal | Ausgabe 1/2009

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The known, perceived and potential relationships between hydrogeology and groundwater ecology are explored, along with the spatial and temporal scale of these relations, the limit of knowledge and areas in need of research. Issues concerned with the subterranean part of the water cycle are considered from the perspective of the biology of those invertebrate animals that live, of necessity, in groundwater and the microbiological milieu essential for their survival. Groundwater ecosystems are placed in a hydrogeological context including the groundwater evolution along a flowpath, the significance of the biodiversity and of the ecosystem services potentially provided. This is considered against a background of three major components essential to the functioning of groundwater ecosystems, each of which can be affected by activities over which hydrogeologists often have control, and each, in turn, may have implications for groundwater management; these are, a place to live, oxygen and food (energy). New techniques and increasing awareness amongst hydrogeologists of the diversity and broad distribution of groundwater ecosystems offer new opportunities to develop cross disciplinary work between hydrogeologists and groundwater ecologists, already demonstrated to be a field for collaboration with broad benefits.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Amend JP, Teske AA (2004) Expanding frontiers in deep subsurface microbiology. Paleogeogr Paleoclim Paleoecol 219:131–155 Amend JP, Teske AA (2004) Expanding frontiers in deep subsurface microbiology. Paleogeogr Paleoclim Paleoecol 219:131–155
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson RT, Lovley DR (1997) Ecology and Biogeochemistry of in situ groundwater bioremediation. Adv Microb Ecol 15:289–350 Anderson RT, Lovley DR (1997) Ecology and Biogeochemistry of in situ groundwater bioremediation. Adv Microb Ecol 15:289–350
Zurück zum Zitat Arakel AV (1986) Evolution of calcrete in palaeodrainages of the Lake Napperby area, Central Australia. Paleogeogr Paleoclim Paleoecol 54:283–303 Arakel AV (1986) Evolution of calcrete in palaeodrainages of the Lake Napperby area, Central Australia. Paleogeogr Paleoclim Paleoecol 54:283–303
Zurück zum Zitat Arthington AH, King JM, O’Keefe JH et al (1992) Development of an holistic approach for assessing environmental flow requirements of riverine ecosystems. In: Pigram JJ, Hooper BP (eds) Proc Int Semin Workshop on water allocation for the environment. Centre for Water Policy Research, University of New England, Armidale, Australia, pp 69–76 Arthington AH, King JM, O’Keefe JH et al (1992) Development of an holistic approach for assessing environmental flow requirements of riverine ecosystems. In: Pigram JJ, Hooper BP (eds) Proc Int Semin Workshop on water allocation for the environment. Centre for Water Policy Research, University of New England, Armidale, Australia, pp 69–76
Zurück zum Zitat Ash C, Hanson B, Norman C (2002) Earth, air, fire, and water. Science 296:1055 Ash C, Hanson B, Norman C (2002) Earth, air, fire, and water. Science 296:1055
Zurück zum Zitat Baker MA, Valett HM, Dahm CN (2000) Organic carbon supply and metabolism in a shallow groundwater ecosystem. Ecology 81:3133–3148 Baker MA, Valett HM, Dahm CN (2000) Organic carbon supply and metabolism in a shallow groundwater ecosystem. Ecology 81:3133–3148
Zurück zum Zitat Bärlocher F, Murdoch LH (1989) Hyporheic biofilms: a potential food source for interstitial animals. Hydrobiologia 184:61–67 Bärlocher F, Murdoch LH (1989) Hyporheic biofilms: a potential food source for interstitial animals. Hydrobiologia 184:61–67
Zurück zum Zitat Barnett JC, Commander DP (1985) Hydrogeology of the western Fortescue Valley, Pilbara Region, Western Australia. Geol Surv Rec 1986/8. West Aust Geol Surv, Perth, Australia Barnett JC, Commander DP (1985) Hydrogeology of the western Fortescue Valley, Pilbara Region, Western Australia. Geol Surv Rec 1986/8. West Aust Geol Surv, Perth, Australia
Zurück zum Zitat Bjarni K, Kristjánsson BK, Svavarsson J (2007) Subglacial refugia in Iceland enabled groundwater amphipods to survive glaciations. Am Nat 170:292–296 Bjarni K, Kristjánsson BK, Svavarsson J (2007) Subglacial refugia in Iceland enabled groundwater amphipods to survive glaciations. Am Nat 170:292–296
Zurück zum Zitat Bou C, Rouch R (1967) Un nouveau champ de recherches sur la faune aquatique souterraine [A new research field on subterranean aquatic fauna]. C R Sci Ser III Sci Vie Acad Sci Paris 265D:369–370 Bou C, Rouch R (1967) Un nouveau champ de recherches sur la faune aquatique souterraine [A new research field on subterranean aquatic fauna]. C R Sci Ser III Sci Vie Acad Sci Paris 265D:369–370
Zurück zum Zitat Boulton AJ (2000a) River ecosystem health down under: assessing ecological condition in riverine groundwater zones in Australia. Ecosyst Health 6:108–118 Boulton AJ (2000a) River ecosystem health down under: assessing ecological condition in riverine groundwater zones in Australia. Ecosyst Health 6:108–118
Zurück zum Zitat Boulton AJ (2000b) The subsurface macrofauna. In: Jones J, Mulholland P (eds) Streams and ground waters. Academic, New York, pp 337–361 Boulton AJ (2000b) The subsurface macrofauna. In: Jones J, Mulholland P (eds) Streams and ground waters. Academic, New York, pp 337–361
Zurück zum Zitat Boulton AJ (2001) ‘Twixt two worlds: taxonomic and function biodiversity at the surface water/groundwater interface. Rec West Aust Mus Supp 64:1–13 Boulton AJ (2001) ‘Twixt two worlds: taxonomic and function biodiversity at the surface water/groundwater interface. Rec West Aust Mus Supp 64:1–13
Zurück zum Zitat Boulton AJ (2005) Chances and challenges in the conservation of groundwaters and their dependent ecosystems. Aquat Conserv Mar Freshw Ecosys 15:319–323 Boulton AJ (2005) Chances and challenges in the conservation of groundwaters and their dependent ecosystems. Aquat Conserv Mar Freshw Ecosys 15:319–323
Zurück zum Zitat Boulton AJ, Hakenkamp C, Palmer M et al (2002) Freshwater meiofauna and surface water-sediment linkages: a conceptual framework for cross-system comparisons. In: Rundle SD, Robertson AL, Schmid-Araya JM (eds) Freshwater meiofauna biology and ecology. Backhuys, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp 241–259 Boulton AJ, Hakenkamp C, Palmer M et al (2002) Freshwater meiofauna and surface water-sediment linkages: a conceptual framework for cross-system comparisons. In: Rundle SD, Robertson AL, Schmid-Araya JM (eds) Freshwater meiofauna biology and ecology. Backhuys, Leiden, The Netherlands, pp 241–259
Zurück zum Zitat Boulton AJ, Fenwick GD, Hancock PJ et al (2008) Biodiversity, functional roles and ecosystem services of groundwater invertebrates. Invertebr Syst 22:103–116 Boulton AJ, Fenwick GD, Hancock PJ et al (2008) Biodiversity, functional roles and ecosystem services of groundwater invertebrates. Invertebr Syst 22:103–116
Zurück zum Zitat Bournaud M, Amoros C (1984) Des indicateurs biologiques aux descripteurs de fontionnement: quelques exemples dans un système fluvial [Biological indicators with a description of function: some examples in a river system]. Bull Soc Ecol 15:57–66 Bournaud M, Amoros C (1984) Des indicateurs biologiques aux descripteurs de fontionnement: quelques exemples dans un système fluvial [Biological indicators with a description of function: some examples in a river system]. Bull Soc Ecol 15:57–66
Zurück zum Zitat Boutin C (1993) Biogéographie historique des crustacés isopodes Cirolanidae stygobies du groupe Typhocirolana dans le bassin méditerranéen. C R Sci Ser III Sci Vie Acad Sci Paris 316:1505–1510 Boutin C (1993) Biogéographie historique des crustacés isopodes Cirolanidae stygobies du groupe Typhocirolana dans le bassin méditerranéen. C R Sci Ser III Sci Vie Acad Sci Paris 316:1505–1510
Zurück zum Zitat Boutin C, Coineau N, Messouli M (1997) Biodiversity and biogeography in subterranean aquatic crustacean Metacrangonyctidae (Amphipoda). Proc. 12 Int. Congr. Speleology, vol 3, August 1997, La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, 350 pp Boutin C, Coineau N, Messouli M (1997) Biodiversity and biogeography in subterranean aquatic crustacean Metacrangonyctidae (Amphipoda). Proc. 12 Int. Congr. Speleology, vol 3, August 1997, La Chaux-de-Fonds, Switzerland, 350 pp
Zurück zum Zitat Brad T (2007) Subsurface landfill leachate: home to complex and dynamic eukaryotic communities. PhD Thesis, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam Brad T (2007) Subsurface landfill leachate: home to complex and dynamic eukaryotic communities. PhD Thesis, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam
Zurück zum Zitat Bradbury JH (2000) Western Australian stygobiont amphipods (Crustacea: Paramelitidae) from Mt Newman and Millstream regions. Rec West Aust Mus Suppl 60:1–102 Bradbury JH (2000) Western Australian stygobiont amphipods (Crustacea: Paramelitidae) from Mt Newman and Millstream regions. Rec West Aust Mus Suppl 60:1–102
Zurück zum Zitat Brunke M, Gonser T (1997) The ecological significance of exchange processes between rivers and groundwater. Freshw Biol 37:1–33 Brunke M, Gonser T (1997) The ecological significance of exchange processes between rivers and groundwater. Freshw Biol 37:1–33
Zurück zum Zitat Buhay JE, Moni G, Mann N, Crandall KA (2006) Molecular taxonomy in the dark: evolutionary history, phylogeography, and diversity of cave crayfish in the subgenus Aviticambarus, genus Cambarus. Mol Phylogen Evol 42:435–448 Buhay JE, Moni G, Mann N, Crandall KA (2006) Molecular taxonomy in the dark: evolutionary history, phylogeography, and diversity of cave crayfish in the subgenus Aviticambarus, genus Cambarus. Mol Phylogen Evol 42:435–448
Zurück zum Zitat Bunn SE, Arthington AH (2004) Basic principles and ecological consequences of altered flow regimes for aquatic biodiversity. Environ Manage 30:492–507 Bunn SE, Arthington AH (2004) Basic principles and ecological consequences of altered flow regimes for aquatic biodiversity. Environ Manage 30:492–507
Zurück zum Zitat Burnett WC, Aggarwal PK et al (2006) Quantifying submarine groundwater discharge in the coastal zone via multiple methods. Sci Total Environ 367:498–543 Burnett WC, Aggarwal PK et al (2006) Quantifying submarine groundwater discharge in the coastal zone via multiple methods. Sci Total Environ 367:498–543
Zurück zum Zitat Burns A, Walker KF (2000) Biofilms as food for decapods (Atyidae, Paleomonidae) in the River Murray, South Australia. Hydrobiologia 437:83–90 Burns A, Walker KF (2000) Biofilms as food for decapods (Atyidae, Paleomonidae) in the River Murray, South Australia. Hydrobiologia 437:83–90
Zurück zum Zitat Buttrick D (2005) Case study #15: hazard assessment on dolomite at Simunye, South Africa. In: Waltham T, Bell F, Culshaw MG (eds) Sinkholes and subsidence: karst and cavernous rocks in engineering and construction. Springer, Berlin, pp 341–346 Buttrick D (2005) Case study #15: hazard assessment on dolomite at Simunye, South Africa. In: Waltham T, Bell F, Culshaw MG (eds) Sinkholes and subsidence: karst and cavernous rocks in engineering and construction. Springer, Berlin, pp 341–346
Zurück zum Zitat Caccone A, Milinkovitch MC, Sbordoni V et al (1994) Molecular biogeography: using the Corsica-Sardinia microplate disjunction to calibrate mitochondrial rDNA evolutionary rates in mountain newts (Euproctus). J Evol Biol 7:227–245 Caccone A, Milinkovitch MC, Sbordoni V et al (1994) Molecular biogeography: using the Corsica-Sardinia microplate disjunction to calibrate mitochondrial rDNA evolutionary rates in mountain newts (Euproctus). J Evol Biol 7:227–245
Zurück zum Zitat Chapelle FH (2001) Ground-water microbiology and geochemistry, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York Chapelle FH (2001) Ground-water microbiology and geochemistry, 2nd edn. Wiley, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Chappuis PA (1927) Die Tierwelt der Unterirdischen Gewässer. Binnengewässer 3:1–175 Chappuis PA (1927) Die Tierwelt der Unterirdischen Gewässer. Binnengewässer 3:1–175
Zurück zum Zitat Charette M (2001) Submarine groundwater discharge creates “Iron Curtain". Woods Hole Oceanogr Inst Ann Rep 2001:23–24 Charette M (2001) Submarine groundwater discharge creates “Iron Curtain". Woods Hole Oceanogr Inst Ann Rep 2001:23–24
Zurück zum Zitat Charette MA, Sholkovitz ER (2002) Oxidative precipitation of groundwater-derived ferrous iron in the subterranean estuary of a coastal bay. Geophys Res Lett 29:10 Charette MA, Sholkovitz ER (2002) Oxidative precipitation of groundwater-derived ferrous iron in the subterranean estuary of a coastal bay. Geophys Res Lett 29:10
Zurück zum Zitat Chilton C (1894) The subterranean Crustacea of New Zealand, with some general remarks on the fauna of caves and wells. Trans Linn Soc Lond Ser 2 Zool 6:16–23 Chilton C (1894) The subterranean Crustacea of New Zealand, with some general remarks on the fauna of caves and wells. Trans Linn Soc Lond Ser 2 Zool 6:16–23
Zurück zum Zitat Cho J-L, Humphreys WF, Lee S-D (2006) Phylogenetic relationships within the genus Atopobathynella Schminke, 1973 (Bathynellacea, Parabathynellidae): with the description of six new species from Western Australia. Invertebr Syst 20:9–41 Cho J-L, Humphreys WF, Lee S-D (2006) Phylogenetic relationships within the genus Atopobathynella Schminke, 1973 (Bathynellacea, Parabathynellidae): with the description of six new species from Western Australia. Invertebr Syst 20:9–41
Zurück zum Zitat Chow VT (ed)(1964) Handbook of applied hydrology. Oxford University Press, Oxford Chow VT (ed)(1964) Handbook of applied hydrology. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Zurück zum Zitat Coineau N (2000) Adaptations to interstitial groundwater life. In: Wilkens, H, Culver, DC, Humphreys, WF (eds) Ecosystems of the world, vol. 30: subterranean ecosystems. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 189–210 Coineau N (2000) Adaptations to interstitial groundwater life. In: Wilkens, H, Culver, DC, Humphreys, WF (eds) Ecosystems of the world, vol. 30: subterranean ecosystems. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 189–210
Zurück zum Zitat Commander DC (2004) Exploitation of groundwater systems in arid Australia. In: Ho G, Kuruvilla M (eds) Sustainability of water resources international conference, Western Australia, November 2002. IWA, London, pp 111–120 Commander DC (2004) Exploitation of groundwater systems in arid Australia. In: Ho G, Kuruvilla M (eds) Sustainability of water resources international conference, Western Australia, November 2002. IWA, London, pp 111–120
Zurück zum Zitat Committee on Animals as Monitors of Environmental Hazards of the US National Research Council (1991) Animals as sentinels of environmental health hazards. National Academy Press, Washington, DC Committee on Animals as Monitors of Environmental Hazards of the US National Research Council (1991) Animals as sentinels of environmental health hazards. National Academy Press, Washington, DC
Zurück zum Zitat Convey P, Stevens MI (2007) Antarctic biodiversity. Science 317:1977–1978 Convey P, Stevens MI (2007) Antarctic biodiversity. Science 317:1977–1978
Zurück zum Zitat Cooper SJB, Bradbury JH, Saint KM et al (2007) Subterranean archipelago in the Australian arid zone: mitochondrial DNA phylogeography of amphipods from central Western Australia. Mol Ecol 16:1533–1544 Cooper SJB, Bradbury JH, Saint KM et al (2007) Subterranean archipelago in the Australian arid zone: mitochondrial DNA phylogeography of amphipods from central Western Australia. Mol Ecol 16:1533–1544
Zurück zum Zitat Cooper SJB, Saint KM, Taiti S et al (2008) Subterranean archipelago II: mitochondrial DNA phylogeography of stygobitic isopods (Oniscidea: Haloniscus) from the Yilgarn region of Western Australia. Invertebr Syst 22:195–203 Cooper SJB, Saint KM, Taiti S et al (2008) Subterranean archipelago II: mitochondrial DNA phylogeography of stygobitic isopods (Oniscidea: Haloniscus) from the Yilgarn region of Western Australia. Invertebr Syst 22:195–203
Zurück zum Zitat Council of Europe (1992) Convention on the conservation of the wildlife and natural environment of Europe Criteria for the selection of subterranean habitat of biological interest. Recommendation no 36 (1992) on the conservation of subterranean habitats Annexe 1 to the recommendation. Council of Europe, Bruxelles Council of Europe (1992) Convention on the conservation of the wildlife and natural environment of Europe Criteria for the selection of subterranean habitat of biological interest. Recommendation no 36 (1992) on the conservation of subterranean habitats Annexe 1 to the recommendation. Council of Europe, Bruxelles
Zurück zum Zitat Culver DC, Sket B (2000) Hotspots of subterranean biodiversity in caves and wells. J Caves Karst Stud 62:11–17 Culver DC, Sket B (2000) Hotspots of subterranean biodiversity in caves and wells. J Caves Karst Stud 62:11–17
Zurück zum Zitat Culver DC, Jones WK, Holsinger JR (1992) Biological and hydrological investigations of the Cedars, Lee County, Virginia: an ecologically significant and threatened karst area. In: Stanford JA, Simons JJ (eds) Proc First Int Conf Groundw Ecol. Am Water Resour Assoc Bethesda, MD, USA, pp 281–290 Culver DC, Jones WK, Holsinger JR (1992) Biological and hydrological investigations of the Cedars, Lee County, Virginia: an ecologically significant and threatened karst area. In: Stanford JA, Simons JJ (eds) Proc First Int Conf Groundw Ecol. Am Water Resour Assoc Bethesda, MD, USA, pp 281–290
Zurück zum Zitat Culver DC, Kane TC, Fong DW (1995) Adaptation and natural selection in caves: the evolution of Gammarus minus. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA Culver DC, Kane TC, Fong DW (1995) Adaptation and natural selection in caves: the evolution of Gammarus minus. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
Zurück zum Zitat Danielopol DL (1989) Groundwater fauna associated with riverine aquifers. J N Am Benthol Soc 8:18–35 Danielopol DL (1989) Groundwater fauna associated with riverine aquifers. J N Am Benthol Soc 8:18–35
Zurück zum Zitat Danielopol DL, Pospisil P (2001) Hidden biodiversity in the groundwater of the Danube Flood Plain National Park (Austria). Biodivers Conserv 10:1711–1721 Danielopol DL, Pospisil P (2001) Hidden biodiversity in the groundwater of the Danube Flood Plain National Park (Austria). Biodivers Conserv 10:1711–1721
Zurück zum Zitat Danielopol DL, Pospisil P, Rouch R (2000) Biodiversity in groundwater: a large-scale view. Trends Ecol Evol 15:223–224 Danielopol DL, Pospisil P, Rouch R (2000) Biodiversity in groundwater: a large-scale view. Trends Ecol Evol 15:223–224
Zurück zum Zitat Danielopol DL, Gibert J, Griebler C et al (2004) Incorporating ecological perspectives in European groundwater management policy. Environ Conserv 31:185–189 Danielopol DL, Gibert J, Griebler C et al (2004) Incorporating ecological perspectives in European groundwater management policy. Environ Conserv 31:185–189
Zurück zum Zitat Danielopol DL, Griebler C, Gunatilaka A et al (2007) Incorporation of groundwater ecology in environmental policy. In: Quevauviller P (eds) Groundwater science and policy. Royal Society of Chemistry, London, pp 671–689 Danielopol DL, Griebler C, Gunatilaka A et al (2007) Incorporation of groundwater ecology in environmental policy. In: Quevauviller P (eds) Groundwater science and policy. Royal Society of Chemistry, London, pp 671–689
Zurück zum Zitat Danovaro R, Dell’Anno A, Fabiano M (2001) Bioavailability of organic matter in the sediments of the Porcupine Abyssal Plain, northeastern Atlantic. Mar Ecol Progr Ser 220:25–32 Danovaro R, Dell’Anno A, Fabiano M (2001) Bioavailability of organic matter in the sediments of the Porcupine Abyssal Plain, northeastern Atlantic. Mar Ecol Progr Ser 220:25–32
Zurück zum Zitat Datry T, Malard F, Gibert J (2005) Response of invertebrate assemblages to increased groundwater recharge rates in a phreatic aquifer. J N Am Benthol Soc 24:461–477 Datry T, Malard F, Gibert J (2005) Response of invertebrate assemblages to increased groundwater recharge rates in a phreatic aquifer. J N Am Benthol Soc 24:461–477
Zurück zum Zitat Delamare Deboutteville C (1960) Biologie des eaux souterraines littorales et continentales [Biology of littoral and continental subterranean water]. Hermann, Paris Delamare Deboutteville C (1960) Biologie des eaux souterraines littorales et continentales [Biology of littoral and continental subterranean water]. Hermann, Paris
Zurück zum Zitat Dole MJ, Chessel D (1986) Stabilité physique et biologique des mileaux interstitiels: cas de deux stations du Haut Rhône [Physical and biological stability of the interstitial habitat: the case of two stations of the Upper Rhone]. Ann Limnol 22:69–81 Dole MJ, Chessel D (1986) Stabilité physique et biologique des mileaux interstitiels: cas de deux stations du Haut Rhône [Physical and biological stability of the interstitial habitat: the case of two stations of the Upper Rhone]. Ann Limnol 22:69–81
Zurück zum Zitat Dole-Olivier M-J, Marmonier P, Creuzé des Châtelliers M, Martin D (1994) Interstitial fauna associated with the alluvial floodplains of the Rhône Rover (France). In: Gibert J, Danielopol DL, Stanford JA (eds) Groundwater ecology. Academic, London, pp 313–346 Dole-Olivier M-J, Marmonier P, Creuzé des Châtelliers M, Martin D (1994) Interstitial fauna associated with the alluvial floodplains of the Rhône Rover (France). In: Gibert J, Danielopol DL, Stanford JA (eds) Groundwater ecology. Academic, London, pp 313–346
Zurück zum Zitat Dove PM, Rimstidt JD (1994) Silica-water interactions. Rev Mineral 29:259–308 Dove PM, Rimstidt JD (1994) Silica-water interactions. Rev Mineral 29:259–308
Zurück zum Zitat Dudgeon D, Arthington AH, Gessner MO et al (2006) Freshwater biodiversity: importance, threats, status and conservation challenges. Biol Rev 81:163–182 Dudgeon D, Arthington AH, Gessner MO et al (2006) Freshwater biodiversity: importance, threats, status and conservation challenges. Biol Rev 81:163–182
Zurück zum Zitat Dunlap WJ, McNabb JF, Scalf MR et al (1977) Sampling for organic chemicals and microorganisms in the subsurface. EPA-600/2–77–176, US Environment Protection Agency, Ada, OK, 27 pp Dunlap WJ, McNabb JF, Scalf MR et al (1977) Sampling for organic chemicals and microorganisms in the subsurface. EPA-600/2–77–176, US Environment Protection Agency, Ada, OK, 27 pp
Zurück zum Zitat Eamus D, Farrer SL (eds) (2006) Groundwater dependent ecosystems. Austral J Bot 54:91–237 Eamus D, Farrer SL (eds) (2006) Groundwater dependent ecosystems. Austral J Bot 54:91–237
Zurück zum Zitat Eberhard SM (1995) Impact of a limestone quarry on aquatic cave fauna at Ida Bay in Tasmania In: ‘Proc 11 Austr Cave and Karst Manage Assoc. Conf., Tasmania, May 1995, pp 125–137 Eberhard SM (1995) Impact of a limestone quarry on aquatic cave fauna at Ida Bay in Tasmania In: ‘Proc 11 Austr Cave and Karst Manage Assoc. Conf., Tasmania, May 1995, pp 125–137
Zurück zum Zitat Eberhard SM (1999) Cave fauna management and monitoring at Ida Bay Tasmania. Nature Conserv Rep 99/1, Parks and Wildlife Service, Tasmania, pp 1–37 Eberhard SM (1999) Cave fauna management and monitoring at Ida Bay Tasmania. Nature Conserv Rep 99/1, Parks and Wildlife Service, Tasmania, pp 1–37
Zurück zum Zitat El Adnani M, Ait Boughrous A, Khebiza MY et al (2007) Impact of mining wastes on the physicochemical and biological characteristics of groundwater in a mining area in Marrakech (Morocco). Environ Tech 28:71–82 El Adnani M, Ait Boughrous A, Khebiza MY et al (2007) Impact of mining wastes on the physicochemical and biological characteristics of groundwater in a mining area in Marrakech (Morocco). Environ Tech 28:71–82
Zurück zum Zitat English P, Spooner NA, Chappell J et al (2001) Lake Lewis basin, central Australia: environmental evolution and OSL chronology. Quat Int 83–85:81–101 English P, Spooner NA, Chappell J et al (2001) Lake Lewis basin, central Australia: environmental evolution and OSL chronology. Quat Int 83–85:81–101
Zurück zum Zitat EPA (2003)Subterranean fauna: guidance for the assessment of environmental factors (in accordance with the Environmental Protection Act 1986) Consideration of subterranean fauna in groundwater and caves during environmental impact assessment in Western Australia. Guidance Statement No. 54, Environmental Protection Authority, Perth, Australia EPA (2003)Subterranean fauna: guidance for the assessment of environmental factors (in accordance with the Environmental Protection Act 1986) Consideration of subterranean fauna in groundwater and caves during environmental impact assessment in Western Australia. Guidance Statement No. 54, Environmental Protection Authority, Perth, Australia
Zurück zum Zitat Essafi K, Mathieu J, Berrady I et al (1998) Qualité de l’eau et de la faune au niveau de forages artésiens dans la Plaine de Fès et la Plaine des Beni-Sadde: premiers résultats [Water quality and fauna from artesian bores in the Plain of Fès and the Plain of Blessed-Sadden]. Mém Biospéol 25:157–166 Essafi K, Mathieu J, Berrady I et al (1998) Qualité de l’eau et de la faune au niveau de forages artésiens dans la Plaine de Fès et la Plaine des Beni-Sadde: premiers résultats [Water quality and fauna from artesian bores in the Plain of Fès and the Plain of Blessed-Sadden]. Mém Biospéol 25:157–166
Zurück zum Zitat Eugster HP, Jones BF (1979) Behaviour of major solutes during closed-basin brine evolution. Am J Sci 279:609–631 Eugster HP, Jones BF (1979) Behaviour of major solutes during closed-basin brine evolution. Am J Sci 279:609–631
Zurück zum Zitat European Groundwater Directive (2006) Directive 2006/118/ECEU GWD, of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2006. Off J Eur Comm L372:(19) European Groundwater Directive (2006) Directive 2006/118/ECEU GWD, of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2006. Off J Eur Comm L372:(19)
Zurück zum Zitat Farnleitner AH, Wilhartitz I, Ryzinska G et al (2005) Bacterial dynamics in spring water of alpine karst aquifers indicates the presence of stable autochthonous microbial endokarst communities. Env Microbiol 7:1248–1259 Farnleitner AH, Wilhartitz I, Ryzinska G et al (2005) Bacterial dynamics in spring water of alpine karst aquifers indicates the presence of stable autochthonous microbial endokarst communities. Env Microbiol 7:1248–1259
Zurück zum Zitat Fenchel T, Finlay BJ (1995) Ecology and evolution in anoxic worlds. Oxford University Press, Oxford Fenchel T, Finlay BJ (1995) Ecology and evolution in anoxic worlds. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Zurück zum Zitat Fenwick GD, Thorpe HR, White PA (2004) Groundwater systems. In: Harding J, Mosely P, Pearson C, Sorrell B (eds) Freshwaters of New Zealand. New Zealand Hydrological Society and New Zealand Limnological Society, Christchurch, New Zealand, pp 29.1–29.18 Fenwick GD, Thorpe HR, White PA (2004) Groundwater systems. In: Harding J, Mosely P, Pearson C, Sorrell B (eds) Freshwaters of New Zealand. New Zealand Hydrological Society and New Zealand Limnological Society, Christchurch, New Zealand, pp 29.1–29.18
Zurück zum Zitat Finlay JB, Buhay JE, Crandall KA (2006) Surface to subsurface freshwater connections: phylogeographic and habitat analyses of Cambarus tenebrosus, a facultative cave-dwelling crayfish. Anim Conserv 9:375–387 Finlay JB, Buhay JE, Crandall KA (2006) Surface to subsurface freshwater connections: phylogeographic and habitat analyses of Cambarus tenebrosus, a facultative cave-dwelling crayfish. Anim Conserv 9:375–387
Zurück zum Zitat Finston TL, Johnson MS, Humphreys WF et al (2007) Cryptic speciation in two widespread subterranean amphipod genera reflects historical drainage patterns in an ancient landscape. Mol Ecol 16:355–365 Finston TL, Johnson MS, Humphreys WF et al (2007) Cryptic speciation in two widespread subterranean amphipod genera reflects historical drainage patterns in an ancient landscape. Mol Ecol 16:355–365
Zurück zum Zitat Fisher SG, Likens GE (1973) Energy flow in Bear Brook New Hampshire: an integrative approach to stream ecosystem metabolism. Ecol Monogr 43:421–439 Fisher SG, Likens GE (1973) Energy flow in Bear Brook New Hampshire: an integrative approach to stream ecosystem metabolism. Ecol Monogr 43:421–439
Zurück zum Zitat Ford DC, Williams P (2007) Karst hydrology and geomorphology. Wiley, Chichester, UK Ford DC, Williams P (2007) Karst hydrology and geomorphology. Wiley, Chichester, UK
Zurück zum Zitat Gebruk AV, Galkin SV, Vereshchaka AL et al (1997) Ecology and biogeography of the hydrothermal vent fauna of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Adv Mar Biol 32:93–130 Gebruk AV, Galkin SV, Vereshchaka AL et al (1997) Ecology and biogeography of the hydrothermal vent fauna of the Mid-Atlantic Ridge. Adv Mar Biol 32:93–130
Zurück zum Zitat Gerritse RG (1998) Biogeochemical changes in aquifers from injected waste water: contribution to Peter Dillon’s ASR feasibility study. Report No 16/98, CSIRO Land and Water, Perth, Australia Gerritse RG (1998) Biogeochemical changes in aquifers from injected waste water: contribution to Peter Dillon’s ASR feasibility study. Report No 16/98, CSIRO Land and Water, Perth, Australia
Zurück zum Zitat Gibert J, Deharveng L (2002) Subterranean ecosystems: a truncated functional biodiversity. Bioscience 52:473–481 Gibert J, Deharveng L (2002) Subterranean ecosystems: a truncated functional biodiversity. Bioscience 52:473–481
Zurück zum Zitat Gibert J, Danielopol DL, Stanford JA (eds)(1994a) Groundwater ecology. Academic, London Gibert J, Danielopol DL, Stanford JA (eds)(1994a) Groundwater ecology. Academic, London
Zurück zum Zitat Gibert J, Standford JA, Dole-Olivier M-J et al (1994b) Basic attributes of groundwater ecosystems and prospects for research. In: Gibert J, Danielopol DL, Stanford JA (eds) Groundwater ecology. Academic, London, pp 7–40 Gibert J, Standford JA, Dole-Olivier M-J et al (1994b) Basic attributes of groundwater ecosystems and prospects for research. In: Gibert J, Danielopol DL, Stanford JA (eds) Groundwater ecology. Academic, London, pp 7–40
Zurück zum Zitat Guzik MT, Cooper SJB, Humphreys WF et al (2008) Phylogeography of the ancient Parabathynellidae (Crustacea: Bathynellacea) from the Yilgarn region of Western Australia. Invertebr Syst 22:205–216 Guzik MT, Cooper SJB, Humphreys WF et al (2008) Phylogeography of the ancient Parabathynellidae (Crustacea: Bathynellacea) from the Yilgarn region of Western Australia. Invertebr Syst 22:205–216
Zurück zum Zitat Haack SK, Bekins BA (2000) Microbial populations in contaminant plumes. Hydrogeol J 8:63–76 Haack SK, Bekins BA (2000) Microbial populations in contaminant plumes. Hydrogeol J 8:63–76
Zurück zum Zitat Hahn HJ (2002) Distribution of the aquatic meiofauna of the Marbling Brook catchment (Western Australia) with reference to landuse and hydrogeological features. Arch Hydrobiol Suppl 139:237–263 Hahn HJ (2002) Distribution of the aquatic meiofauna of the Marbling Brook catchment (Western Australia) with reference to landuse and hydrogeological features. Arch Hydrobiol Suppl 139:237–263
Zurück zum Zitat Hahn HJ (2005) Unbaited phreatic traps: a new method of sampling stygofauna. Limnologica 35:248–261 Hahn HJ (2005) Unbaited phreatic traps: a new method of sampling stygofauna. Limnologica 35:248–261
Zurück zum Zitat Hahn HJ (2006) The GW-fauna-index: a first approach to a quantitative ecological assessment of groundwater habitats. Limnologia 36:119–139 Hahn HJ (2006) The GW-fauna-index: a first approach to a quantitative ecological assessment of groundwater habitats. Limnologia 36:119–139
Zurück zum Zitat Hahn HJ (2007) Ökologische Bewertungsansätze für ein faunistisch begründetes Grundwassermonitoring: Bedeutung des hydrologischen Austauschs [Preliminary ecological evaluation for faunistically justified groundwater monitoring: Interpreting the hydrologic exchange]. Proc. DWA Seminar “Grundwasserökologie: Praxis und Forschung” Fulda, Germany, November 2007 Hahn HJ (2007) Ökologische Bewertungsansätze für ein faunistisch begründetes Grundwassermonitoring: Bedeutung des hydrologischen Austauschs [Preliminary ecological evaluation for faunistically justified groundwater monitoring: Interpreting the hydrologic exchange]. Proc. DWA Seminar “Grundwasserökologie: Praxis und Forschung” Fulda, Germany, November 2007
Zurück zum Zitat Hahn HJ, Matzke D (2005) A comparison of stygofauna communities inside and outside groundwater bores. Limnologica 35:31–44 Hahn HJ, Matzke D (2005) A comparison of stygofauna communities inside and outside groundwater bores. Limnologica 35:31–44
Zurück zum Zitat Hamilton-Smith E, Eberhard S (2000) Conservation of cave communities in Australia. In: Wilkens H, Culver DC, Humphreys WF (eds) Ecosystems of the world, vol. 30: subterranean ecosystems. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 647–664 Hamilton-Smith E, Eberhard S (2000) Conservation of cave communities in Australia. In: Wilkens H, Culver DC, Humphreys WF (eds) Ecosystems of the world, vol. 30: subterranean ecosystems. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 647–664
Zurück zum Zitat Hancock PJ, Boulton AJ, Humphreys WF (2005) Aquifers and hyporheic zones: towards an ecological understanding of groundwater: the future of hydrogeology. Hydrogeol J 13:98–111 Hancock PJ, Boulton AJ, Humphreys WF (2005) Aquifers and hyporheic zones: towards an ecological understanding of groundwater: the future of hydrogeology. Hydrogeol J 13:98–111
Zurück zum Zitat Hardie LA, Eugster HP (1970) The evolution of closed basin brines. Mineral Soc Am Spec Publ 3:273–290 Hardie LA, Eugster HP (1970) The evolution of closed basin brines. Mineral Soc Am Spec Publ 3:273–290
Zurück zum Zitat Harter T (2003) Groundwater sampling and monitoring. FWQP Reference Sheet 11.4, Agriculture and Natural Resources Publication 8085, University of California, Davis, CA Harter T (2003) Groundwater sampling and monitoring. FWQP Reference Sheet 11.4, Agriculture and Natural Resources Publication 8085, University of California, Davis, CA
Zurück zum Zitat Hatton T (2001) Land use and catchment water balance. CSIRO Land and Water Tech Rep 18/01, Canberra, Australia Hatton T (2001) Land use and catchment water balance. CSIRO Land and Water Tech Rep 18/01, Canberra, Australia
Zurück zum Zitat Hatton T, Evans R (1998) Dependence of ecosystems on groundwater and its significance to Australia. Land and Water Resour Res Dev Corp Occ Pap 12/98, LWRRDC, Canberra, Australia Hatton T, Evans R (1998) Dependence of ecosystems on groundwater and its significance to Australia. Land and Water Resour Res Dev Corp Occ Pap 12/98, LWRRDC, Canberra, Australia
Zurück zum Zitat Hayashi M, Rosenberry DD (2002) Effects of ground water exchange on the hydrology and ecology of surface water. Ground Water 40:309–316 Hayashi M, Rosenberry DD (2002) Effects of ground water exchange on the hydrology and ecology of surface water. Ground Water 40:309–316
Zurück zum Zitat Heim JA, Vasconcelos PM, Shuster DL et al (2006) Dating paleochannel iron ore by (U-Th)/He analysis of supergene goethe, Hamersley province, Australia. Geology 34:173–176 Heim JA, Vasconcelos PM, Shuster DL et al (2006) Dating paleochannel iron ore by (U-Th)/He analysis of supergene goethe, Hamersley province, Australia. Geology 34:173–176
Zurück zum Zitat Hesse PP, Magee JW, van der Kaars S (2004) Late quaternary climates of the Australian arid zone: a review. Quat Int 118–119:87–102 Hesse PP, Magee JW, van der Kaars S (2004) Late quaternary climates of the Australian arid zone: a review. Quat Int 118–119:87–102
Zurück zum Zitat Hiscock KM, Rivett MO, Davison RM (eds)(2002) Sustainable groundwater development. Geol Soc Lond Spec Pub 193:1–352 Hiscock KM, Rivett MO, Davison RM (eds)(2002) Sustainable groundwater development. Geol Soc Lond Spec Pub 193:1–352
Zurück zum Zitat Humphreys WF (1999a) Relict stygofaunas living in sea salt, karst and calcrete habitats in arid northwestern Australia contain many ancient lineages. In: Ponder W, Lunney D (eds) The other 99%: the conservation and biodiversity of invertebrates. Trans R Zool Soc New South Wales, Sydney, pp 219–227 Humphreys WF (1999a) Relict stygofaunas living in sea salt, karst and calcrete habitats in arid northwestern Australia contain many ancient lineages. In: Ponder W, Lunney D (eds) The other 99%: the conservation and biodiversity of invertebrates. Trans R Zool Soc New South Wales, Sydney, pp 219–227
Zurück zum Zitat Humphreys WF (1999b) Physico-chemical profile and energy fixation in Bundera Sinkhole: an anchialine remiped habitat in north-western Australia. J Roy Soc West Aust 82:89–98 Humphreys WF (1999b) Physico-chemical profile and energy fixation in Bundera Sinkhole: an anchialine remiped habitat in north-western Australia. J Roy Soc West Aust 82:89–98
Zurück zum Zitat Humphreys WF (2000) First in, last out: Should aquifer ecosystems be at the vanguard of remediation assessment? In: Johnston CD (eds) Contaminated site remediation: from source zones to ecosystems, vol 1. Centre for Groundwater Studies, Wembley, Australia, pp 275–282 Humphreys WF (2000) First in, last out: Should aquifer ecosystems be at the vanguard of remediation assessment? In: Johnston CD (eds) Contaminated site remediation: from source zones to ecosystems, vol 1. Centre for Groundwater Studies, Wembley, Australia, pp 275–282
Zurück zum Zitat Humphreys WF (2001) Groundwater calcrete aquifers in the Australian arid zone: the context to an unfolding plethora of stygal biodiversity. In: Humphreys WF, Harvey MS (eds) Subterranean biology in Australia 2000. Rec West Aust Mus Supp 64:63–83 Humphreys WF (2001) Groundwater calcrete aquifers in the Australian arid zone: the context to an unfolding plethora of stygal biodiversity. In: Humphreys WF, Harvey MS (eds) Subterranean biology in Australia 2000. Rec West Aust Mus Supp 64:63–83
Zurück zum Zitat Humphreys WF (2002) Keynote address: groundwater ecosystems in Australia: an emerging understanding. Proceedings of the International Groundwater Conference, Balancing the Groundwater Budget. Int Assoc Hydrogeol, Darwin, Australia, 12–17 May 2002, CD-ROM Humphreys WF (2002) Keynote address: groundwater ecosystems in Australia: an emerging understanding. Proceedings of the International Groundwater Conference, Balancing the Groundwater Budget. Int Assoc Hydrogeol, Darwin, Australia, 12–17 May 2002, CD-ROM
Zurück zum Zitat Humphreys WF (2006a) Aquifers: the ultimate groundwater dependent ecosystems. In: Eamus SL Farrer D (eds) Special edition on groundwater dependent ecosystems. Aust J Bot 54:115–132 Humphreys WF (2006a) Aquifers: the ultimate groundwater dependent ecosystems. In: Eamus SL Farrer D (eds) Special edition on groundwater dependent ecosystems. Aust J Bot 54:115–132
Zurück zum Zitat Humphreys WF (2008) Rising from down under: developments in subterranean biodiversity in Australia from a groundwater fauna perspective. Invert Syst 22(Spec pub):85–101 Humphreys WF (2008) Rising from down under: developments in subterranean biodiversity in Australia from a groundwater fauna perspective. Invert Syst 22(Spec pub):85–101
Zurück zum Zitat Huws SA, McBain AJ, Gilbert P (2005) Protozoan grazing and its impact upon population dynamics in biofilm communities. J Appl Microbiol 98:238–244 Huws SA, McBain AJ, Gilbert P (2005) Protozoan grazing and its impact upon population dynamics in biofilm communities. J Appl Microbiol 98:238–244
Zurück zum Zitat Iliffe TM (2000) Anchialine cave ecology. In: Wilkens H, Culver DC, Humphreys WF (eds) Ecosystems of the world, vol 30: subterranean ecosystems. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 59–76 Iliffe TM (2000) Anchialine cave ecology. In: Wilkens H, Culver DC, Humphreys WF (eds) Ecosystems of the world, vol 30: subterranean ecosystems. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 59–76
Zurück zum Zitat Iliffe TM, Jickells TD, Brewer MS (1984) Organic pollution of an inland marine cave from Bermuda. Mar Environ Res 12:173–189 Iliffe TM, Jickells TD, Brewer MS (1984) Organic pollution of an inland marine cave from Bermuda. Mar Environ Res 12:173–189
Zurück zum Zitat Jackson CR, Churchill PF, Roden EE (2001) Successional changes in bacterial assemblage structure during epilithic biofilm development. Ecology 82:555–566 Jackson CR, Churchill PF, Roden EE (2001) Successional changes in bacterial assemblage structure during epilithic biofilm development. Ecology 82:555–566
Zurück zum Zitat Jacobson G, Arakel AV (1986) Calcrete aquifers in the Australian arid zone. Proc Int Conf Groundwater Systems Under Stress, Austr Water Resour Counc, Brisbane, pp 515–523 Jacobson G, Arakel AV (1986) Calcrete aquifers in the Australian arid zone. Proc Int Conf Groundwater Systems Under Stress, Austr Water Resour Counc, Brisbane, pp 515–523
Zurück zum Zitat Jasinska EJ (1995) Water requirements for cave dwelling fauna in the Yanchep area: proposed changes to environmental conditions. Gnangara Mound Groundwater Resources, Section 46. Appendix 3. Western Australian Water Authority, Perth, pp 113–119 Jasinska EJ (1995) Water requirements for cave dwelling fauna in the Yanchep area: proposed changes to environmental conditions. Gnangara Mound Groundwater Resources, Section 46. Appendix 3. Western Australian Water Authority, Perth, pp 113–119
Zurück zum Zitat Jaume D, Boxshall GA, Humphreys WF (2001) New stygobiont copepods (Calanoida; Misophrioida) from Bundera sinkhole, an anchialine cenote on north-western Australia. Zool J Linn Soc Lond 133:1–24 Jaume D, Boxshall GA, Humphreys WF (2001) New stygobiont copepods (Calanoida; Misophrioida) from Bundera sinkhole, an anchialine cenote on north-western Australia. Zool J Linn Soc Lond 133:1–24
Zurück zum Zitat Jones B, Mulholland PJ (2000) Streams and ground waters. Academic, San Diego, CA Jones B, Mulholland PJ (2000) Streams and ground waters. Academic, San Diego, CA
Zurück zum Zitat Karanovic I (2004) Towards a revision of Candoninae (Crustacea, Ostracoda): on the genus Candonopsis Vavra, with description of new taxa. Subterranean Biol 2:91–108 Karanovic I (2004) Towards a revision of Candoninae (Crustacea, Ostracoda): on the genus Candonopsis Vavra, with description of new taxa. Subterranean Biol 2:91–108
Zurück zum Zitat Karanovic T (2006) Subterranean copepods (Crustacea, Copepoda) from the Pilbara region in Western Australia. Rec West Aust Mus Suppl 70:1–239 Karanovic T (2006) Subterranean copepods (Crustacea, Copepoda) from the Pilbara region in Western Australia. Rec West Aust Mus Suppl 70:1–239
Zurück zum Zitat Karanovic I (2007) Candoninae Ostracodes from the Pilbara Region in Western Australia. Crustac Monogr 7:1–432 Karanovic I (2007) Candoninae Ostracodes from the Pilbara Region in Western Australia. Crustac Monogr 7:1–432
Zurück zum Zitat Kinkle BK, Kane TC (2000) Chemolithoautotrophic micro-organisms and their potential role in subsurface environments. In: Wilkens H, Culver DC, Humphreys WF (eds) Ecosystems of the world, vol 30: subterranean ecosystems. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 309–318 Kinkle BK, Kane TC (2000) Chemolithoautotrophic micro-organisms and their potential role in subsurface environments. In: Wilkens H, Culver DC, Humphreys WF (eds) Ecosystems of the world, vol 30: subterranean ecosystems. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 309–318
Zurück zum Zitat Kinsey J, Cooney TJ, Simon KS (2007) A comparison of the leaf shredding ability and influence on microbial films of surface and cave forms of Gammarus minus Say. Hydrobiologia 589:199–205 Kinsey J, Cooney TJ, Simon KS (2007) A comparison of the leaf shredding ability and influence on microbial films of surface and cave forms of Gammarus minus Say. Hydrobiologia 589:199–205
Zurück zum Zitat Kota S, Borden RC, Barlaz MA (1999) Influence of protozoan grazing on contaminant biodegradation. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 29:179–189 Kota S, Borden RC, Barlaz MA (1999) Influence of protozoan grazing on contaminant biodegradation. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 29:179–189
Zurück zum Zitat Krige WG (2006) Hydrological/chemical aspects of the Upper Wonderfonteinspruit, with special reference to the impact water, pumped from the Western Basin Mine void, will have on this system. Revison 10. African Environmental Development, Sterkfontein, South Africa. Harmony, Randfontein, South Africa Krige WG (2006) Hydrological/chemical aspects of the Upper Wonderfonteinspruit, with special reference to the impact water, pumped from the Western Basin Mine void, will have on this system. Revison 10. African Environmental Development, Sterkfontein, South Africa. Harmony, Randfontein, South Africa
Zurück zum Zitat Krumholz LR (2000) Microbial communities in the deep subsurface. Hydrogeol J 8:4–10 Krumholz LR (2000) Microbial communities in the deep subsurface. Hydrogeol J 8:4–10
Zurück zum Zitat Lake PS (2000) Disturbance, patchiness, and diversity in streams. J N Am Benthol Soc 19:573–592 Lake PS (2000) Disturbance, patchiness, and diversity in streams. J N Am Benthol Soc 19:573–592
Zurück zum Zitat Lefébure T, Douady CJ, Gouy M et al (2006) Phylogeography of a subterranean amphipod reveals cryptic diversity and dynamic evolution in extreme environments. Mol Ecol 15:1797–1806 Lefébure T, Douady CJ, Gouy M et al (2006) Phylogeography of a subterranean amphipod reveals cryptic diversity and dynamic evolution in extreme environments. Mol Ecol 15:1797–1806
Zurück zum Zitat Leys R, Watts CHS, Cooper SJB et al (2003) Evolution of subterranean diving beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporini, Bidessini) in the arid zone of Australia. Evolution 57:2819–2834 Leys R, Watts CHS, Cooper SJB et al (2003) Evolution of subterranean diving beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae: Hydroporini, Bidessini) in the arid zone of Australia. Evolution 57:2819–2834
Zurück zum Zitat Loftus WF, Johnson RA, Anderson GH (1992) Ecological impacts of the reduction of groundwater levels in short-hydroperiod marshes in the Everglades. In: Stanford JA, Simons JJ (eds) Proc First Int Conf Groundwater ecology. Am Water Resour Assn, Bethesda, MD, pp 199–208 Loftus WF, Johnson RA, Anderson GH (1992) Ecological impacts of the reduction of groundwater levels in short-hydroperiod marshes in the Everglades. In: Stanford JA, Simons JJ (eds) Proc First Int Conf Groundwater ecology. Am Water Resour Assn, Bethesda, MD, pp 199–208
Zurück zum Zitat Longley G (1992) The subterranean aquatic ecosystem of the Balcones Fault Zone Edwards Aquifer in Texas: threats from overpumping. In: Stanford JA, Simons JJ (eds) Proc First Int Conf groundwater ecology. Am Water Resour Assn, Bethesda, MD, pp 291–300 Longley G (1992) The subterranean aquatic ecosystem of the Balcones Fault Zone Edwards Aquifer in Texas: threats from overpumping. In: Stanford JA, Simons JJ (eds) Proc First Int Conf groundwater ecology. Am Water Resour Assn, Bethesda, MD, pp 291–300
Zurück zum Zitat Lovley DR, Goodwin S (1988) Hydrogen concentrations as an indicator of the predominnat terminal electron-accepting reactions in aquatic sediments. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 52:2993–3003 Lovley DR, Goodwin S (1988) Hydrogen concentrations as an indicator of the predominnat terminal electron-accepting reactions in aquatic sediments. Geochim Cosmochim Acta 52:2993–3003
Zurück zum Zitat MacDonald TR, Kitanidis PK, McCarty PL et al (1999) Mass transfer limitations for macroscale bioremediation modeling and implications on aquifer clogging. Ground Water 4:523–531 MacDonald TR, Kitanidis PK, McCarty PL et al (1999) Mass transfer limitations for macroscale bioremediation modeling and implications on aquifer clogging. Ground Water 4:523–531
Zurück zum Zitat Malard F (1995) Contribution à l’étude biologique de la qualité des eaux souterraines karstiques: application à un site atelier Nord-Montpelliérain (bassin de la source du Lez) [Contribution to the biological study of water quality of subterranean karstic waters: application to a study site at North-Montpellier (basin at the source of Lez)]. PhD Thesis, Université Claude Bernard, France Malard F (1995) Contribution à l’étude biologique de la qualité des eaux souterraines karstiques: application à un site atelier Nord-Montpelliérain (bassin de la source du Lez) [Contribution to the biological study of water quality of subterranean karstic waters: application to a study site at North-Montpellier (basin at the source of Lez)]. PhD Thesis, Université Claude Bernard, France
Zurück zum Zitat Malard F, Hervant F (1999) Oxygen supply and the adaptations of animals in groundwater. Freshw Biol 41:1–30 Malard F, Hervant F (1999) Oxygen supply and the adaptations of animals in groundwater. Freshw Biol 41:1–30
Zurück zum Zitat Malard F, Reygrobellet J-L, Mathieu J et al (1994) The use of invertebrate communities to describe groundwater flow and contaminant transport in a fractured rock aquifer. Arch Hydrobiol 131:93–110 Malard F, Reygrobellet J-L, Mathieu J et al (1994) The use of invertebrate communities to describe groundwater flow and contaminant transport in a fractured rock aquifer. Arch Hydrobiol 131:93–110
Zurück zum Zitat Malard F, Plénet S, Gibert J (1996a) The use of invertebrates in ground water monitoring: a rising research field. Groundw Monitor Remediat 16:103–113 Malard F, Plénet S, Gibert J (1996a) The use of invertebrates in ground water monitoring: a rising research field. Groundw Monitor Remediat 16:103–113
Zurück zum Zitat Malard F, Mathieu J, Reygrobellet JL et al (1996b) Biomonitoring groundwater contamination: application to a karst area in southern France. Aquat Sci 28:158–187 Malard F, Mathieu J, Reygrobellet JL et al (1996b) Biomonitoring groundwater contamination: application to a karst area in southern France. Aquat Sci 28:158–187
Zurück zum Zitat Malard F, Datry T, Gibert J (2005) Subsurface sediment contamination during borehole drilling with an air-actuated down-hole hammer. J Contam Hydrol 79:156–164 Malard F, Datry T, Gibert J (2005) Subsurface sediment contamination during borehole drilling with an air-actuated down-hole hammer. J Contam Hydrol 79:156–164
Zurück zum Zitat Mangin A (1975) Contribution à l’étude hydrodynamique des aquifères karstiques [Contribution to the hydrodynamic study of karstic aquifers]. Annls Spéléol 30:21–124 Mangin A (1975) Contribution à l’étude hydrodynamique des aquifères karstiques [Contribution to the hydrodynamic study of karstic aquifers]. Annls Spéléol 30:21–124
Zurück zum Zitat Mann AW, Deutscher RL (1978) Hydrogeochemistry of a calcrete-containing aquifer near Lake Way, Western Australia. J Hydrol 38:357–377 Mann AW, Deutscher RL (1978) Hydrogeochemistry of a calcrete-containing aquifer near Lake Way, Western Australia. J Hydrol 38:357–377
Zurück zum Zitat Margat J (1994) Groundwater operations and management. In: Gibert J, Danielopol DL, Stanford JA (eds) Groundwater ecology. Academic, London, pp 505–522 Margat J (1994) Groundwater operations and management. In: Gibert J, Danielopol DL, Stanford JA (eds) Groundwater ecology. Academic, London, pp 505–522
Zurück zum Zitat Marshall MC, Hall RO (2004) Hyporheic invertebrates affect N cycling and respiration in stream sediment microcosms. J N Am Benthol Soc 23:416–428 Marshall MC, Hall RO (2004) Hyporheic invertebrates affect N cycling and respiration in stream sediment microcosms. J N Am Benthol Soc 23:416–428
Zurück zum Zitat Mattison RG, Harayama S (2005) The soil flagellate Heteromita globosa accelerates bacterial degradation of alkylbenzenes through grazing and acetate excretion in batch culture. Microb Ecol 49:142–150 Mattison RG, Harayama S (2005) The soil flagellate Heteromita globosa accelerates bacterial degradation of alkylbenzenes through grazing and acetate excretion in batch culture. Microb Ecol 49:142–150
Zurück zum Zitat Mattison RG, Taki H, Harayama S (2002) The bacterivorous soil flagellate Heteromita globosa reduces bacterial clogging under denitrifying conditions in sand-filled aquifer columns. App Environ Microbiol 68:4539–4545 Mattison RG, Taki H, Harayama S (2002) The bacterivorous soil flagellate Heteromita globosa reduces bacterial clogging under denitrifying conditions in sand-filled aquifer columns. App Environ Microbiol 68:4539–4545
Zurück zum Zitat McCrea AF, Balakumar B (2004) Sustainability of irrigation in semi-arid and arid zones of Western Australia. In: Ho G, Kuruvilla M (eds) Sustainability of water resources international conference, Western Australia, November 2002. IWA, London, pp 71–79 McCrea AF, Balakumar B (2004) Sustainability of irrigation in semi-arid and arid zones of Western Australia. In: Ho G, Kuruvilla M (eds) Sustainability of water resources international conference, Western Australia, November 2002. IWA, London, pp 71–79
Zurück zum Zitat McDonald RJ, Russill NRW, Miliorizos M et al (1998) A geophysical investigation of saline intrusion and geological structure beneath areas of tidal coastal wetland at Langstone Harbour, Hampshire, UK. In: Robbins NS (ed) Groundwater pollution: aquifer recharge and vulnerability. Geol Soc Lond Spec Pub 130:77–94 McDonald RJ, Russill NRW, Miliorizos M et al (1998) A geophysical investigation of saline intrusion and geological structure beneath areas of tidal coastal wetland at Langstone Harbour, Hampshire, UK. In: Robbins NS (ed) Groundwater pollution: aquifer recharge and vulnerability. Geol Soc Lond Spec Pub 130:77–94
Zurück zum Zitat Mermillod-Blondin F, Nogaro G, Datry T et al (2005) Do tubificid worms influence the fate of organic matter and pollutants in stormwater sediments? Environ Pollut 134:57–69 Mermillod-Blondin F, Nogaro G, Datry T et al (2005) Do tubificid worms influence the fate of organic matter and pollutants in stormwater sediments? Environ Pollut 134:57–69
Zurück zum Zitat Messouli M (2006) What can karstic organisms tell us about groundwater functioning and water quality? BALWOIS 2006 Conference on water observation and information system for decision support, 23–26 May 2006, Ohrid, Morocco Messouli M (2006) What can karstic organisms tell us about groundwater functioning and water quality? BALWOIS 2006 Conference on water observation and information system for decision support, 23–26 May 2006, Ohrid, Morocco
Zurück zum Zitat Moore WS (1999) The subterranean estuary: a reaction zone of ground water and sea water. Mar Chem 65:111–125 Moore WS (1999) The subterranean estuary: a reaction zone of ground water and sea water. Mar Chem 65:111–125
Zurück zum Zitat Morgan KH (1993) Development, sedimentation and economic potential of palaeoriver systems of the Yilgarn Craton of Western Australia. Sediment Geol 85:637–656 Morgan KH (1993) Development, sedimentation and economic potential of palaeoriver systems of the Yilgarn Craton of Western Australia. Sediment Geol 85:637–656
Zurück zum Zitat Mösslacher F, Griebler C, Notenboom J (2001) Biomonitoring of groundwater systems: methods, applications and possible indicators among the groundwater biota. In: Griebler C, Danielopol DL, Gibert J et al (eds) Groundwater ecology: a tool for management of water resources. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg, pp 173–182 Mösslacher F, Griebler C, Notenboom J (2001) Biomonitoring of groundwater systems: methods, applications and possible indicators among the groundwater biota. In: Griebler C, Danielopol DL, Gibert J et al (eds) Groundwater ecology: a tool for management of water resources. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg, pp 173–182
Zurück zum Zitat MPR (2002) Guidelines for the protection of surface and groundwater resources during exploration drilling. Department of Minerals and Energy, Perth, Australia MPR (2002) Guidelines for the protection of surface and groundwater resources during exploration drilling. Department of Minerals and Energy, Perth, Australia
Zurück zum Zitat Mudd GM (2004) Critical review of acid in situ leach uranium mining: 1. USA and Australia. Environ Geol 41:390–403 Mudd GM (2004) Critical review of acid in situ leach uranium mining: 1. USA and Australia. Environ Geol 41:390–403
Zurück zum Zitat Mühlherr IH, Hiscock KM, Dennis PF et al (1998) Changes in groundwater chemistry due to rising groundwater levels in the London Basin between 1963 and 1994. In: Robbins NS (ed) Groundwater pollution: aquifer recharge and vulnerability. Geol Soc Lond Spec Pub 130:47–62 Mühlherr IH, Hiscock KM, Dennis PF et al (1998) Changes in groundwater chemistry due to rising groundwater levels in the London Basin between 1963 and 1994. In: Robbins NS (ed) Groundwater pollution: aquifer recharge and vulnerability. Geol Soc Lond Spec Pub 130:47–62
Zurück zum Zitat Mylroie JE, Carew JL (1995) Karst development on carbonate islands. In: Budd DA, Saller AH, Harris PA (eds) Unconformities in carbonate strata: their recognition and the significance of associated porosity. AAPG Memoir 63, AAPG, Tulsa, OK, pp 55–76 Mylroie JE, Carew JL (1995) Karst development on carbonate islands. In: Budd DA, Saller AH, Harris PA (eds) Unconformities in carbonate strata: their recognition and the significance of associated porosity. AAPG Memoir 63, AAPG, Tulsa, OK, pp 55–76
Zurück zum Zitat Nachtnebel HP, Kovar K (1991) Hydrological basis of ecological sound management of soil and groundwater. International Association of Hydrological Sciences Publication 202, Wallingford, UK Nachtnebel HP, Kovar K (1991) Hydrological basis of ecological sound management of soil and groundwater. International Association of Hydrological Sciences Publication 202, Wallingford, UK
Zurück zum Zitat Naiman RJ, Bunn SE, Nilsson C et al (2002) Legitimizing fluvial ecosystems as users of water: an overview. Environ Manage 30:455–467 Naiman RJ, Bunn SE, Nilsson C et al (2002) Legitimizing fluvial ecosystems as users of water: an overview. Environ Manage 30:455–467
Zurück zum Zitat Nield SP, Townley LR, Barr AD (1994) A framework for quantitative analysis of surface water–groundwater interaction: flow geometry in a vertical section. Water Resour Res 30:2461–2475 Nield SP, Townley LR, Barr AD (1994) A framework for quantitative analysis of surface water–groundwater interaction: flow geometry in a vertical section. Water Resour Res 30:2461–2475
Zurück zum Zitat Nogaro G, Mermillod-Blondin F, Francois-Carcaillet F et al (2006) Invertebrate bioturbation can reduce the clogging of sediment: an experimental study using infiltration sediment columns. Freshw Biol 51:1458–1473 Nogaro G, Mermillod-Blondin F, Francois-Carcaillet F et al (2006) Invertebrate bioturbation can reduce the clogging of sediment: an experimental study using infiltration sediment columns. Freshw Biol 51:1458–1473
Zurück zum Zitat Notenboom J, Plénet S, Turquin M-J (1994) Groundwater contamination and its impact on groundwater animals and ecosystems. In: Gibert J, Danielopol DL, Stanford JA (eds) Groundwater ecology. Academic, London, pp 477–504 Notenboom J, Plénet S, Turquin M-J (1994) Groundwater contamination and its impact on groundwater animals and ecosystems. In: Gibert J, Danielopol DL, Stanford JA (eds) Groundwater ecology. Academic, London, pp 477–504
Zurück zum Zitat Novarino G, Warren A, Butler H et al (1997) Protistan communities in aquifers: a review. Microbiol Rev 20:261–275 Novarino G, Warren A, Butler H et al (1997) Protistan communities in aquifers: a review. Microbiol Rev 20:261–275
Zurück zum Zitat Packard AS (1871) On the crustaceans and insects. Am Nat 5:744–761 Packard AS (1871) On the crustaceans and insects. Am Nat 5:744–761
Zurück zum Zitat Pérez del Villar L, Garralón A, Delgado A et al (2004) Hydrogeochemical evolution and C isotope study of groundwaters from “Mina Fe” U deposit (Salamanca, Spain): implications for processes in radwaste disposal. App Geochem 20(3):465–485. doi:10.1016/j.apgeochem.2004.09.015 Pérez del Villar L, Garralón A, Delgado A et al (2004) Hydrogeochemical evolution and C isotope study of groundwaters from “Mina Fe” U deposit (Salamanca, Spain): implications for processes in radwaste disposal. App Geochem 20(3):465–485. doi:10.​1016/​j.​apgeochem.​2004.​09.​015
Zurück zum Zitat Perfit MR, Cann JR, Fornari DJ et al (2003) Interaction of sea water and lava during submarine eruptions at mid-ocean ridges. Nature 426:62–65 Perfit MR, Cann JR, Fornari DJ et al (2003) Interaction of sea water and lava during submarine eruptions at mid-ocean ridges. Nature 426:62–65
Zurück zum Zitat Pipan T, Culver D (2007a) Epikarst communities: biodiversity hotspots and potential water tracers. Environ Geol 53:265–269 Pipan T, Culver D (2007a) Epikarst communities: biodiversity hotspots and potential water tracers. Environ Geol 53:265–269
Zurück zum Zitat Pipan T, Culver D (2007b) Copepod distribution as an indicator of epikarst system connectivity. Hydrogeol J 15:817–822 Pipan T, Culver D (2007b) Copepod distribution as an indicator of epikarst system connectivity. Hydrogeol J 15:817–822
Zurück zum Zitat Playford PE (2001) Subterranean biotas in Western Australia. Report for the Environmental Protection Authority, Perth, Australia Playford PE (2001) Subterranean biotas in Western Australia. Report for the Environmental Protection Authority, Perth, Australia
Zurück zum Zitat Plénet S, Marmonier P, Gibert J, Stanford JA, Bodergat A-M, Schmidt CM (1992) Groundwater hazard evaluation: a perspective for the use of interstitial and benthic invertebrates as sentinels of aquifer metallic contamination. In: Stanford JA, Simons JJ (eds) Proc. First Int. Conf. groundwater ecology. Am Water Resour Assn, Bethesda, MD, pp 319–329 Plénet S, Marmonier P, Gibert J, Stanford JA, Bodergat A-M, Schmidt CM (1992) Groundwater hazard evaluation: a perspective for the use of interstitial and benthic invertebrates as sentinels of aquifer metallic contamination. In: Stanford JA, Simons JJ (eds) Proc. First Int. Conf. groundwater ecology. Am Water Resour Assn, Bethesda, MD, pp 319–329
Zurück zum Zitat Pohlman JW, Iliffe TM, Cifuentes LA (1997) A stable isotope study of organic cycling and the ecology of an anchialine cave ecosystem. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 155:17–27 Pohlman JW, Iliffe TM, Cifuentes LA (1997) A stable isotope study of organic cycling and the ecology of an anchialine cave ecosystem. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 155:17–27
Zurück zum Zitat Pohlman JW, Cifuentes LA, Iliffe TM (2000) Food web dynamics and biogeochemistry of anchialine caves: a stable isotope approach. In: Wilkens H, Culver DC, Humphreys WF (eds) Ecosystems of the world, vol 30: subterranean ecosystems. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 345–357 Pohlman JW, Cifuentes LA, Iliffe TM (2000) Food web dynamics and biogeochemistry of anchialine caves: a stable isotope approach. In: Wilkens H, Culver DC, Humphreys WF (eds) Ecosystems of the world, vol 30: subterranean ecosystems. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 345–357
Zurück zum Zitat Por FD (2007) Ophel: a groundwater biome based on chemoautotrophic resources: the global significance of the Ayyalon cave finds, Israel. Hydrobiologia 592:1–10 Por FD (2007) Ophel: a groundwater biome based on chemoautotrophic resources: the global significance of the Ayyalon cave finds, Israel. Hydrobiologia 592:1–10
Zurück zum Zitat Pora EA (1969) L’importance du facteur rhopique (équilibre ionique) pour la vie aquatique [The importance of the rhopic factor (ionic balance) for the aquatic life]. Ver Int Verein Theor Ang Limnol 7:970–986 Pora EA (1969) L’importance du facteur rhopique (équilibre ionique) pour la vie aquatique [The importance of the rhopic factor (ionic balance) for the aquatic life]. Ver Int Verein Theor Ang Limnol 7:970–986
Zurück zum Zitat Pospisil P (1994) The groundwater fauna of a Danube aquifer in the “Lobau” wetland in Vienna Austria. In: Gibert J, Danielopol DL, Stanford JA (eds) Groundwater ecology. Academic, London, pp 347–366 Pospisil P (1994) The groundwater fauna of a Danube aquifer in the “Lobau” wetland in Vienna Austria. In: Gibert J, Danielopol DL, Stanford JA (eds) Groundwater ecology. Academic, London, pp 347–366
Zurück zum Zitat Poulson TL, Lavoie KH (2000) The trophic basis of subsurface ecosystems. In: Wilkens H, Culver DC, Humphreys WF (eds) Ecosystems of the world, vol 30: subterranean ecosystems. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 231–249 Poulson TL, Lavoie KH (2000) The trophic basis of subsurface ecosystems. In: Wilkens H, Culver DC, Humphreys WF (eds) Ecosystems of the world, vol 30: subterranean ecosystems. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 231–249
Zurück zum Zitat Pyle GG, Mirza RS (2007) Copper-impaired chemosensory function and behavior in aquatic animals. Hum Ecol Risk Assess 13:492–505 Pyle GG, Mirza RS (2007) Copper-impaired chemosensory function and behavior in aquatic animals. Hum Ecol Risk Assess 13:492–505
Zurück zum Zitat Racovitza EG (1907) Essai sur les problèmes biospéologiques [Essay on biospeleological problems]. Biospéologica 1. Arch Zool Exp Gén 4:371–488 Racovitza EG (1907) Essai sur les problèmes biospéologiques [Essay on biospeleological problems]. Biospéologica 1. Arch Zool Exp Gén 4:371–488
Zurück zum Zitat Radke L (2000) Solute divides and chemical facies in south-eastern Australian salt lakes and the response of ostracods in time (Holocene) and space. PhD Thesis. Australian National University, Canberra Radke L (2000) Solute divides and chemical facies in south-eastern Australian salt lakes and the response of ostracods in time (Holocene) and space. PhD Thesis. Australian National University, Canberra
Zurück zum Zitat Radke L, Juggins S, Halse SA et al (2003) Chemical diversity in south-eastern Australian saline lakes II: biotic implications. Mar Freshw Res 54:895–912 Radke L, Juggins S, Halse SA et al (2003) Chemical diversity in south-eastern Australian saline lakes II: biotic implications. Mar Freshw Res 54:895–912
Zurück zum Zitat Reeves J, Deckker P, Halse S (2007) Groundwater Ostracods from the arid Pilbara region of northwestern Australia: distribution and water chemistry. Hydrobiologia 585:99–118 Reeves J, Deckker P, Halse S (2007) Groundwater Ostracods from the arid Pilbara region of northwestern Australia: distribution and water chemistry. Hydrobiologia 585:99–118
Zurück zum Zitat Reilly TE (1993) Analysis of ground-water systems in freshwater-saltwater environments. In: Alley WM (eds) Regional ground-water quality. Van Nostrand, New York, pp 443–469 Reilly TE (1993) Analysis of ground-water systems in freshwater-saltwater environments. In: Alley WM (eds) Regional ground-water quality. Van Nostrand, New York, pp 443–469
Zurück zum Zitat Robins NS (ed) (1998) Groundwater pollution, aquifer recharge and vulnerability. Geol Soc Lond Spec Pub 130:1–224 Robins NS (ed) (1998) Groundwater pollution, aquifer recharge and vulnerability. Geol Soc Lond Spec Pub 130:1–224
Zurück zum Zitat Rockhold ML, Yarwood RR, Niemet MR et al (2002) Considerations for modeling bacterial-induced changes in hydraulic properties of variably saturated porous media. Adv Water Res 25:477–495 Rockhold ML, Yarwood RR, Niemet MR et al (2002) Considerations for modeling bacterial-induced changes in hydraulic properties of variably saturated porous media. Adv Water Res 25:477–495
Zurück zum Zitat Ronen D, Magaritz M, Levy I (1986) A multi-layer sampler for the study of detailed hydrochemical profiles in groundwater. Water Res 20:311–315 Ronen D, Magaritz M, Levy I (1986) A multi-layer sampler for the study of detailed hydrochemical profiles in groundwater. Water Res 20:311–315
Zurück zum Zitat Ronen D, Magaritz M, Almon E et al (1987a) Anthropogenic anoxification (‘Eutrophication’) of the water table in a deep phreatic aquifer. Water Resour Res 23:1554–1560 Ronen D, Magaritz M, Almon E et al (1987a) Anthropogenic anoxification (‘Eutrophication’) of the water table in a deep phreatic aquifer. Water Resour Res 23:1554–1560
Zurück zum Zitat Ronen D, Magaritz M, Gvirtzman H et al (1987b) Microscale chemical heterogeneity in groundwater. J Hydrol 92:173–178 Ronen D, Magaritz M, Gvirtzman H et al (1987b) Microscale chemical heterogeneity in groundwater. J Hydrol 92:173–178
Zurück zum Zitat Rouch R (1977) Considerations sur l’écosystème karstique [Considerations on the karstic ecosystem]. CR Acad Sci Paris, Série D 284:1101–1103 Rouch R (1977) Considerations sur l’écosystème karstique [Considerations on the karstic ecosystem]. CR Acad Sci Paris, Série D 284:1101–1103
Zurück zum Zitat Rouch R (1986) Sur l’écologie des eaux souterraines dans le karst [On the ecology of subterranean water in karst]. Stygologia 2:352–398 Rouch R (1986) Sur l’écologie des eaux souterraines dans le karst [On the ecology of subterranean water in karst]. Stygologia 2:352–398
Zurück zum Zitat Rouch R, Pitzalis A, Descouens A (1993) Effets d’un pompage à gros dèbit sur le peuplement des Crustacès d’un aquifére karstique [The effect of large flow pumping on the population of crustaceans in a karstic aquifer]. Annal Limnol 29:15–29CrossRef Rouch R, Pitzalis A, Descouens A (1993) Effets d’un pompage à gros dèbit sur le peuplement des Crustacès d’un aquifére karstique [The effect of large flow pumping on the population of crustaceans in a karstic aquifer]. Annal Limnol 29:15–29CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rutherford J, Roy V, Johnson SL (2005) The hydrogeology of groundwater dependent ecosystems in the Northern Perth Basin, Department of Environment, Hydrogeological Record Series, HG11, Perth, Australia Rutherford J, Roy V, Johnson SL (2005) The hydrogeology of groundwater dependent ecosystems in the Northern Perth Basin, Department of Environment, Hydrogeological Record Series, HG11, Perth, Australia
Zurück zum Zitat Sarbu SM (2000) Movile Cave: a chemoautotrophically based groundwater ecosystem. In: Wilkens H, Culver DC, Humphreys WF (eds) Ecosystems of the world, vol 30: subterranean ecosystems. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 319–343 Sarbu SM (2000) Movile Cave: a chemoautotrophically based groundwater ecosystem. In: Wilkens H, Culver DC, Humphreys WF (eds) Ecosystems of the world, vol 30: subterranean ecosystems. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 319–343
Zurück zum Zitat Sarbu SM, Galdenzi S, Menichetti M et al (2000) Geology and biology of Frasassi Caves in Central Italy: an ecological multidisciplinary study of a hypogenic underground karst system. In: Wilkens H, Culver DC, Humphreys WF (eds) Ecosystems of the world, vol 30: subterranean ecosystems. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 359–378 Sarbu SM, Galdenzi S, Menichetti M et al (2000) Geology and biology of Frasassi Caves in Central Italy: an ecological multidisciplinary study of a hypogenic underground karst system. In: Wilkens H, Culver DC, Humphreys WF (eds) Ecosystems of the world, vol 30: subterranean ecosystems. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 359–378
Zurück zum Zitat Scarsbrook MR, Fenwick GD (2003) A preliminary assessment of crustacean distribution patterns in New Zealand groundwater aquifers. NZ J Mar Freshw Res 37:405–413CrossRef Scarsbrook MR, Fenwick GD (2003) A preliminary assessment of crustacean distribution patterns in New Zealand groundwater aquifers. NZ J Mar Freshw Res 37:405–413CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schmidt SI, Hahn HJ, Hatton TJ et al (2007a) Do faunal assemblages reflect the exchange intensity in groundwater zones? Hydrobiologia 583:1–19 Schmidt SI, Hahn HJ, Hatton TJ et al (2007a) Do faunal assemblages reflect the exchange intensity in groundwater zones? Hydrobiologia 583:1–19
Zurück zum Zitat Schminke HK (1974) Mesozoic intercontinental relationships as evidenced by bathynellid crustacea (Syncarida: Malacostraca). Syst Zool 23:157–164 Schminke HK (1974) Mesozoic intercontinental relationships as evidenced by bathynellid crustacea (Syncarida: Malacostraca). Syst Zool 23:157–164
Zurück zum Zitat Seymour JR, Humphreys WF, Mitchell JG (2007) Stratification of the microbial community inhabiting an anchialine sinkhole. Aquatic Micro Ecol 50:11–24 Seymour JR, Humphreys WF, Mitchell JG (2007) Stratification of the microbial community inhabiting an anchialine sinkhole. Aquatic Micro Ecol 50:11–24
Zurück zum Zitat Simon KS, Buikema AL (1997) Effects of organic pollution on an Appalachian cave: changes in macroinvertebrate populations and food supplies. Am Midl Natur 138:387–401 Simon KS, Buikema AL (1997) Effects of organic pollution on an Appalachian cave: changes in macroinvertebrate populations and food supplies. Am Midl Natur 138:387–401
Zurück zum Zitat Simon KS, Benfield EF, Macko SA (2003) Food web structure and the role of epilithic biofilms in cave streams. Ecology 84:2395–2406 Simon KS, Benfield EF, Macko SA (2003) Food web structure and the role of epilithic biofilms in cave streams. Ecology 84:2395–2406
Zurück zum Zitat Sinclair JL, Kampbell DH, Cook ML et al (1993) Protozoa in subsurface sediments from sites contaminated with aviation gasoline or jet fuel. App Environ Microbiol 59:467–472 Sinclair JL, Kampbell DH, Cook ML et al (1993) Protozoa in subsurface sediments from sites contaminated with aviation gasoline or jet fuel. App Environ Microbiol 59:467–472
Zurück zum Zitat Sinton LW (1984) The macroinvertebrates in a sewage-polluted aquifer. Hydrobiologia 119:161–169 Sinton LW (1984) The macroinvertebrates in a sewage-polluted aquifer. Hydrobiologia 119:161–169
Zurück zum Zitat Sket B (1986) Ecology of the mixohaline hypogean fauna along the Yugoslav coast. Stygologia 2:317–338 Sket B (1986) Ecology of the mixohaline hypogean fauna along the Yugoslav coast. Stygologia 2:317–338
Zurück zum Zitat Sket B (1996) The ecology of anchihaline caves. Trends Ecol Evol 1:221–255 Sket B (1996) The ecology of anchihaline caves. Trends Ecol Evol 1:221–255
Zurück zum Zitat Sket B (1999) The nature of biodiversity in hypogean waters and how it is endangered. Biodivers Conserv 8:1319–1338 Sket B (1999) The nature of biodiversity in hypogean waters and how it is endangered. Biodivers Conserv 8:1319–1338
Zurück zum Zitat Stanford JA, Ward JV, Ellis BK (1994) Ecology of the alluvial aquifers of the Flathead River, Montana. In: Gibert J, Danielopol DL, Stanford JA (eds) Groundwater ecology. Academic, London, pp 367–389 Stanford JA, Ward JV, Ellis BK (1994) Ecology of the alluvial aquifers of the Flathead River, Montana. In: Gibert J, Danielopol DL, Stanford JA (eds) Groundwater ecology. Academic, London, pp 367–389
Zurück zum Zitat Stocker ZSJ, Williams DD (1972) A freeze core method for describing the vertical distribution of sediments in a stream bed. Limnol Oceanogr 17:136–138CrossRef Stocker ZSJ, Williams DD (1972) A freeze core method for describing the vertical distribution of sediments in a stream bed. Limnol Oceanogr 17:136–138CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Testa JM, Charette MA, Sholkovitz ER et al (2002) Dissolved iron cycling in the subterranean estuary of a coastal bay: Waquoit Bay, Massachusetts. Biol Bull 203:255–256 Testa JM, Charette MA, Sholkovitz ER et al (2002) Dissolved iron cycling in the subterranean estuary of a coastal bay: Waquoit Bay, Massachusetts. Biol Bull 203:255–256
Zurück zum Zitat Tomlinson M, Boulton AJ, Hancock PJ, Cook PG (2007) Deliberate omission or unfortunate oversight: should stygofaunal surveys be included in routine groundwater monitoring programs? Hydrogeol J 15:1317–1320 Tomlinson M, Boulton AJ, Hancock PJ, Cook PG (2007) Deliberate omission or unfortunate oversight: should stygofaunal surveys be included in routine groundwater monitoring programs? Hydrogeol J 15:1317–1320
Zurück zum Zitat Turguin MJ (1981) La pollution des eaux souterraines: incidence sur les biocénoses souterraines [The pollution of subterranean water: incidence in underground biocenoses]. In: Actes Colloq Nat Prot Eaux Souterraines 1(1980):341–347 Turguin MJ (1981) La pollution des eaux souterraines: incidence sur les biocénoses souterraines [The pollution of subterranean water: incidence in underground biocenoses]. In: Actes Colloq Nat Prot Eaux Souterraines 1(1980):341–347
Zurück zum Zitat Tyrrel SF, Howsam P (1997) Aspects of the occurrence and behaviour of iron bacteria in boreholes and aquifers. Q J Eng Geol Hydrogeol 30:161–169 Tyrrel SF, Howsam P (1997) Aspects of the occurrence and behaviour of iron bacteria in boreholes and aquifers. Q J Eng Geol Hydrogeol 30:161–169
Zurück zum Zitat Tyson RV, Pearson TH (1991) Modern and ancient continental shelf anoxia: an overview. Geol Soc Lond Spec Pub 58:1–24 Tyson RV, Pearson TH (1991) Modern and ancient continental shelf anoxia: an overview. Geol Soc Lond Spec Pub 58:1–24
Zurück zum Zitat Vengosh A, Keren R (1996) Chemical modifications of groundwater contaminated by recharge of treated sewage effluent. J Contamin Hydrol 23:347–360 Vengosh A, Keren R (1996) Chemical modifications of groundwater contaminated by recharge of treated sewage effluent. J Contamin Hydrol 23:347–360
Zurück zum Zitat Vermeulen J, Whitten T (1999) Biodiversity and cultural property in the management of limestone resources: lessons from East Asia. The World Bank, Washington, DC Vermeulen J, Whitten T (1999) Biodiversity and cultural property in the management of limestone resources: lessons from East Asia. The World Bank, Washington, DC
Zurück zum Zitat Walker G (1999) Lake of dreams. New Scientist 4 Dec 1999:34–37 Walker G (1999) Lake of dreams. New Scientist 4 Dec 1999:34–37
Zurück zum Zitat Wanty RB Schoen R (1991) A review of the chemical processes affecting the mobility of radionuclides in natural waters, with applications. In: Gundersen LCS, Wanty RB (eds) Field studies of radon in rocks, soils, and water. US Geol Surv Bull 1971:183–194 Wanty RB Schoen R (1991) A review of the chemical processes affecting the mobility of radionuclides in natural waters, with applications. In: Gundersen LCS, Wanty RB (eds) Field studies of radon in rocks, soils, and water. US Geol Surv Bull 1971:183–194
Zurück zum Zitat Watts CHS, Humphreys WF (1999) Three new genera and five new species of Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) from underground waters in Australia. Rec S Aust Mus 32:121–142 Watts CHS, Humphreys WF (1999) Three new genera and five new species of Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) from underground waters in Australia. Rec S Aust Mus 32:121–142
Zurück zum Zitat Watts CHS, Humphreys WF (2004) Thirteen new Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) of the genera Boongurrus Larson, Tjirtudessus Watts & Humphreys and Nirripirti Watts and Humphreys, from underground waters in Australia. Tran R Soc S Aust 128:99–129 Watts CHS, Humphreys WF (2004) Thirteen new Dytiscidae (Coleoptera) of the genera Boongurrus Larson, Tjirtudessus Watts & Humphreys and Nirripirti Watts and Humphreys, from underground waters in Australia. Tran R Soc S Aust 128:99–129
Zurück zum Zitat White WB, White EL (2003) Gypsum wedging and cavern breakdown: studies in the Mammoth Cave System, Kentucky. J Cave Karst Stud 65:43–52 White WB, White EL (2003) Gypsum wedging and cavern breakdown: studies in the Mammoth Cave System, Kentucky. J Cave Karst Stud 65:43–52
Zurück zum Zitat Wilkens H, Culver DC, Humphreys WF (eds) (2000) Ecosystems of the world, vol 30: subterranean ecosystems. Elsevier, Amsterdam Wilkens H, Culver DC, Humphreys WF (eds) (2000) Ecosystems of the world, vol 30: subterranean ecosystems. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Zurück zum Zitat Williams WD, Boulton AJ, Taaffe RG (1990) Salinity as a determinant of salt lake fauna: a question of scale. Hydrobiologia 197:257–266 Williams WD, Boulton AJ, Taaffe RG (1990) Salinity as a determinant of salt lake fauna: a question of scale. Hydrobiologia 197:257–266
Zurück zum Zitat Wilson GDF (2008) Groundwater Gondwana: subterranean connections of Australian phreatoicidean isopods to India and New Zealand. Invertebr Syst 22:301–310 Wilson GDF (2008) Groundwater Gondwana: subterranean connections of Australian phreatoicidean isopods to India and New Zealand. Invertebr Syst 22:301–310
Zurück zum Zitat Winde F (2006) Long-term impacts of gold and uranium mining on water quality in Dolomitic Regions: examples from the Wonderfonteinspruit catchment in South Africa. In: Broder JM, Hasche-Berger A (eds) Uranium in the environment: mining impact and consequences. Springer, Berlin, pp 807–816 Winde F (2006) Long-term impacts of gold and uranium mining on water quality in Dolomitic Regions: examples from the Wonderfonteinspruit catchment in South Africa. In: Broder JM, Hasche-Berger A (eds) Uranium in the environment: mining impact and consequences. Springer, Berlin, pp 807–816
Zurück zum Zitat Winter TC, Harvey JW, Franke OL et al (1998) Ground water and surface water: a single resource. Circular 1139, United States Geological Survey, Denver, CO Winter TC, Harvey JW, Franke OL et al (1998) Ground water and surface water: a single resource. Circular 1139, United States Geological Survey, Denver, CO
Zurück zum Zitat Wolff WJ (1973) The estuary as a habitat: an analysis of data on the soft-bottom macrofauna of the estuarine area of the rivers Rhine, Meuse, and Scheldt. Zool Verh 126:1–242 Wolff WJ (1973) The estuary as a habitat: an analysis of data on the soft-bottom macrofauna of the estuarine area of the rivers Rhine, Meuse, and Scheldt. Zool Verh 126:1–242
Metadaten
Titel
Hydrogeology and groundwater ecology: Does each inform the other?
verfasst von
W. F. Humphreys
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2009
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Hydrogeology Journal / Ausgabe 1/2009
Print ISSN: 1431-2174
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-0157
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-008-0349-3

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2009

Hydrogeology Journal 1/2009 Zur Ausgabe