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Erschienen in: Hydrogeology Journal 1/2013

01.02.2013 | Paper

Hydrogeological processes in seasonally frozen northern latitudes: understanding, gaps and challenges

verfasst von: A. M. Ireson, G. van der Kamp, G. Ferguson, U. Nachshon, H. S. Wheater

Erschienen in: Hydrogeology Journal | Ausgabe 1/2013

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Abstract

The groundwater regime in seasonally frozen regions of the world exhibits distinct behavior. This paper presents an overview of flow and associated heat and solute transport processes in the subsurface, from the soil/vadose zone, through groundwater recharge to groundwater discharge processes in these areas. Theoretical developments, field studies and model development are considered. An illustrative conceptual model of the system is presented. From a groundwater perspective, the dominant effect is the extent of hydraulic isolation between the water above and that below the near-surface frozen zone. The spatial and temporal occurrences of this isolation are seasonally variable and may also be modified under a future changing climate. A good qualitative conceptual understanding of the system has been developed over numerous decades of study. A major gap is the inability to effectively monitor processes in the field, particularly unfrozen water content during freezing conditions. Modeling of field-scale behavior represents a major challenge, even while physically based models continue to improve. It is suggested that progress can be made by combining well-designed field experiments with modeling studies. A major motivation for improving quantification of these processes derives from the need to better predict the impacts of a future changing climate.

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Metadaten
Titel
Hydrogeological processes in seasonally frozen northern latitudes: understanding, gaps and challenges
verfasst von
A. M. Ireson
G. van der Kamp
G. Ferguson
U. Nachshon
H. S. Wheater
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2013
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Hydrogeology Journal / Ausgabe 1/2013
Print ISSN: 1431-2174
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-0157
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10040-012-0916-5

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