Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment 4/2011

01.11.2011 | Original Paper

The gravitational slope deformation of Mt. Rocchetta ridge (central Apennines, Italy): geological-evolutionary model and numerical analysis

verfasst von: M. E. Discenza, C. Esposito, S. Martino, M. Petitta, A. Prestininzi, G. Scarascia Mugnozza

Erschienen in: Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment | Ausgabe 4/2011

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This paper presents the results of a study on a deep-seated gravitational slope deformation affecting the eastern slope of the Mt. Rocchetta ridge (central Apennines, Italy). Fieldwork identified the ongoing deformational process and assisted in defining its mechanisms, evolution and controlling factors. An equivalent continuum approach was adopted to characterize the rock mass with some modification for the temporal and spatial scale of the process. A visco-elastic-plastic rheological model was adopted for the numerical analysis, which also took into account the groundwater flow feeding the Capo Volturno spring. The results of the numerical analysis are consistent with the observed geomorphic evidence and suggest a morpho-evolutionary model of the ridge characterized by an initial phase of rock mass creep followed by a rock mass spreading process, mainly controlled by the viscous behaviour but with a significant contribution from groundwater for the smaller scale instabilities.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Adinolfi Falcone R, Falgiani A, Parisse B, Petitta M, Spizzico M, Tallini M (2008) Chemical and isotopic (δ18O‰, δ2H‰, δ13C‰, 222Rn) multi-tracing for groundwater conceptual model of carbonate aquifer (Gran Sasso INFN underground laboratory—central Italy). J Hydrol 357:368–388CrossRef Adinolfi Falcone R, Falgiani A, Parisse B, Petitta M, Spizzico M, Tallini M (2008) Chemical and isotopic (δ18O‰, δ2H‰, δ13C‰, 222Rn) multi-tracing for groundwater conceptual model of carbonate aquifer (Gran Sasso INFN underground laboratory—central Italy). J Hydrol 357:368–388CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ambrosi C, Crosta GB (2006) Large sackung along major tectonic features in the Central Italian Alps. Eng Geol 83:183–200CrossRef Ambrosi C, Crosta GB (2006) Large sackung along major tectonic features in the Central Italian Alps. Eng Geol 83:183–200CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Apuani T, Masetti M, Rossi M (2007) Stress–strain–time numerical modelling of a deep-seated gravitational slope deformation: preliminary results. Quat Int 171–172:80–89CrossRef Apuani T, Masetti M, Rossi M (2007) Stress–strain–time numerical modelling of a deep-seated gravitational slope deformation: preliminary results. Quat Int 171–172:80–89CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Azzoni A, Frassoni A, Govi M (1992) The Val Pola Landslide. Eng Geol 33:59–70CrossRef Azzoni A, Frassoni A, Govi M (1992) The Val Pola Landslide. Eng Geol 33:59–70CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bianchi Fasani G, Esposito C, Maffei A, Scarascia Mugnozza G (2004) Geological controls on slope failure style of rock avalanches in Central Apennines (Italy). In: Lacerda E, Fontoura S (eds) Landslides: evaluation and stabilization, Proceedings of the 9th international symposium on Landslides. Taylor and Francis Group, London, pp 501–507 Bianchi Fasani G, Esposito C, Maffei A, Scarascia Mugnozza G (2004) Geological controls on slope failure style of rock avalanches in Central Apennines (Italy). In: Lacerda E, Fontoura S (eds) Landslides: evaluation and stabilization, Proceedings of the 9th international symposium on Landslides. Taylor and Francis Group, London, pp 501–507
Zurück zum Zitat Bianchi Fasani G, Chiessi V, Di Ludovico A, Esposito C, Scarascia Mugnozza G (2006) Analisi di caduta blocchi nell’area di Pizzone (IS) in relazione all’assetto geologico-strutturale. Rend Soc Geol Ital 2:49–61 Bianchi Fasani G, Chiessi V, Di Ludovico A, Esposito C, Scarascia Mugnozza G (2006) Analisi di caduta blocchi nell’area di Pizzone (IS) in relazione all’assetto geologico-strutturale. Rend Soc Geol Ital 2:49–61
Zurück zum Zitat Boni C, Bono P, Capelli G (1986) Schema idrogeologico dell’Italia centrale. Mem Soc Geol Ital 35:991–1012 Boni C, Bono P, Capelli G (1986) Schema idrogeologico dell’Italia centrale. Mem Soc Geol Ital 35:991–1012
Zurück zum Zitat Bozzano F, Gaeta M, Martino S, Mazzanti P, Montagna A, Prestininzi A (2008) The 1983 Scilla rock avalanche (Calabria, southern Italy). In: Chen Z et al (eds) Landslides and engineered slopes, Proceedings of the 10th international symposium on Landslides. Taylor and Francis Group, London, pp 1381–1387CrossRef Bozzano F, Gaeta M, Martino S, Mazzanti P, Montagna A, Prestininzi A (2008) The 1983 Scilla rock avalanche (Calabria, southern Italy). In: Chen Z et al (eds) Landslides and engineered slopes, Proceedings of the 10th international symposium on Landslides. Taylor and Francis Group, London, pp 1381–1387CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brancaccio L, D’Argenio B, Ferreri V, Stanzione D, Turi B, Preite Martinez M (1986) Caratteri tessiturali e geochimici dei travertini di Rocchetta al Volturno (Molise). Boll Soc Geol Ital 105:265–277 Brancaccio L, D’Argenio B, Ferreri V, Stanzione D, Turi B, Preite Martinez M (1986) Caratteri tessiturali e geochimici dei travertini di Rocchetta al Volturno (Molise). Boll Soc Geol Ital 105:265–277
Zurück zum Zitat Brancaccio L, D’Argenio B, Ferreri V, Stanzione D, Taddeucci A, Voltaggio M (1988) I travertini di Rocchetta al Volturno (Molise): datazioni con 230Th e modello deposizionale. Mem Soc Geol Ital 41:673–683 Brancaccio L, D’Argenio B, Ferreri V, Stanzione D, Taddeucci A, Voltaggio M (1988) I travertini di Rocchetta al Volturno (Molise): datazioni con 230Th e modello deposizionale. Mem Soc Geol Ital 41:673–683
Zurück zum Zitat Brown E (2002) A brief history of the development of the Hoek–Brown failure-criterion. Rocsciences Inc., Toronto Brown E (2002) A brief history of the development of the Hoek–Brown failure-criterion. Rocsciences Inc., Toronto
Zurück zum Zitat Buccolini M, Gentili B (1995) Deformazioni gravitative profonde e frane di “La Queglia” (Appennino Centrale–Abruzzo). Mem Soc Geol Ital 50:59–66 Buccolini M, Gentili B (1995) Deformazioni gravitative profonde e frane di “La Queglia” (Appennino Centrale–Abruzzo). Mem Soc Geol Ital 50:59–66
Zurück zum Zitat Casagli N (1993) Meccanismi di instabilità indotti dal contrasto di competenza in ammassi rocciosi su un substrato deformabile. PhD thesis in Engineering Geology, Università degli Studi di Milano, a.a. 1990–1993 Casagli N (1993) Meccanismi di instabilità indotti dal contrasto di competenza in ammassi rocciosi su un substrato deformabile. PhD thesis in Engineering Geology, Università degli Studi di Milano, a.a. 1990–1993
Zurück zum Zitat Casini S, Martino S, Petitta M, Prestininzi A (2006) A physical analogue model to analyse interactions between tensile stresses and dissolution in carbonate slope. Hydrogeol J 14:1387–1402CrossRef Casini S, Martino S, Petitta M, Prestininzi A (2006) A physical analogue model to analyse interactions between tensile stresses and dissolution in carbonate slope. Hydrogeol J 14:1387–1402CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cavallin A, Crescenti U, Dramis F, Prestininzi A, Sorriso-Valvo M (1987) Tipologia e diffusione delle deformazioni gravitative profonde di versante in Italia: prime valutazioni. Mem Soc Geol Ital 37:241–525 Cavallin A, Crescenti U, Dramis F, Prestininzi A, Sorriso-Valvo M (1987) Tipologia e diffusione delle deformazioni gravitative profonde di versante in Italia: prime valutazioni. Mem Soc Geol Ital 37:241–525
Zurück zum Zitat Cavinato GP, De Celles PG (1999) Extensional basins in the tectonically bimodal central Apennines fold-thrust belt, Italy: response to corner flow above a subducting slab in retrograde motion. Geol 27:956–959CrossRef Cavinato GP, De Celles PG (1999) Extensional basins in the tectonically bimodal central Apennines fold-thrust belt, Italy: response to corner flow above a subducting slab in retrograde motion. Geol 27:956–959CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Celico P (1978) Schema idrogeologico dell’Appennino carbonatico centro-meridionale. Mem Note Ist Geol Appl Napoli 14:1–97 Celico P (1978) Schema idrogeologico dell’Appennino carbonatico centro-meridionale. Mem Note Ist Geol Appl Napoli 14:1–97
Zurück zum Zitat Chigira M (1992) Long-term gravitational deformation of rocks by mass rock creep. Eng Geol 32:157–184CrossRef Chigira M (1992) Long-term gravitational deformation of rocks by mass rock creep. Eng Geol 32:157–184CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Corrado S, Di Bucci D, Naso G, Damiani AV (1998) Rapporti tra le grandi unità stratigrafico-strutturali dell’Alto Molise (Appennino centrale). Boll Soc Geol Ital 117:761–776 Corrado S, Di Bucci D, Naso G, Damiani AV (1998) Rapporti tra le grandi unità stratigrafico-strutturali dell’Alto Molise (Appennino centrale). Boll Soc Geol Ital 117:761–776
Zurück zum Zitat Crosta GB (1996) Landslide spreading, deep-seated gravitational deformation: analysis, examples, problems and proposal. Geogr Fis Din Quat 19:297–313 Crosta GB (1996) Landslide spreading, deep-seated gravitational deformation: analysis, examples, problems and proposal. Geogr Fis Din Quat 19:297–313
Zurück zum Zitat Crosta GB, Berto R (1996) Lineamenti tettonici e materiali di faglia: fattori di controllo nelle deformazioni gravitative profonde. L’esempio della frana di Nonio (Novara, Italia). Quad Geol Appl 3:49–83 Crosta GB, Berto R (1996) Lineamenti tettonici e materiali di faglia: fattori di controllo nelle deformazioni gravitative profonde. L’esempio della frana di Nonio (Novara, Italia). Quad Geol Appl 3:49–83
Zurück zum Zitat Crosta GB, Chen H, Lee CF (2004) Replay of 1987 Val Pola landslide, Italian Alps. Geomorphology 60:127–146CrossRef Crosta GB, Chen H, Lee CF (2004) Replay of 1987 Val Pola landslide, Italian Alps. Geomorphology 60:127–146CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat D’Andrea M, Praturlon A (1992) Lineamenti geologico-strutturali e biostratigrafici dell’area Meta-Mainarde-Alto Volturno. L’uomo e l’ambiente 16:27–47 D’Andrea M, Praturlon A (1992) Lineamenti geologico-strutturali e biostratigrafici dell’area Meta-Mainarde-Alto Volturno. L’uomo e l’ambiente 16:27–47
Zurück zum Zitat Di Bucci D, Corrado S, Naso G, Parotto M, Praturlon A (1999) Evoluzione tettonica neogenico-quaternaria dell’area molisana. Boll Soc Geol Ital 118:13–30 Di Bucci D, Corrado S, Naso G, Parotto M, Praturlon A (1999) Evoluzione tettonica neogenico-quaternaria dell’area molisana. Boll Soc Geol Ital 118:13–30
Zurück zum Zitat Di Luzio E, Paniccia D, Pitzianti P, Sansonne P, Tozzi M (1999) Evoluzione tettonica dell’Alto Molise. Boll Soc Geol Ital 118:287–315 Di Luzio E, Paniccia D, Pitzianti P, Sansonne P, Tozzi M (1999) Evoluzione tettonica dell’Alto Molise. Boll Soc Geol Ital 118:287–315
Zurück zum Zitat Di Luzio E, Saroli M, Esposito C, Bianchi-Fasani G, Cavinato GP, Scarascia Mugnozza G (2004a) Influence of structural framework on mountain slope deformation in the Maiella anticline (Central Apennines, Italy). Geomorphology 60:417–432CrossRef Di Luzio E, Saroli M, Esposito C, Bianchi-Fasani G, Cavinato GP, Scarascia Mugnozza G (2004a) Influence of structural framework on mountain slope deformation in the Maiella anticline (Central Apennines, Italy). Geomorphology 60:417–432CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Di Luzio E, Bianchi-Fasani G, Esposito C, Saroli M, Cavinato GP, Scarascia-Mugnozza G (2004b) Massive rock-slope failure in the Central Apennines (Italy): the case of the Campo di Giove rock avalanche. Bull Eng Geol Environ 63:1–12CrossRef Di Luzio E, Bianchi-Fasani G, Esposito C, Saroli M, Cavinato GP, Scarascia-Mugnozza G (2004b) Massive rock-slope failure in the Central Apennines (Italy): the case of the Campo di Giove rock avalanche. Bull Eng Geol Environ 63:1–12CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Esposito C, Martino S, Scarscia Mugnozza G (2007) Mountain slope deformations along thrust fronts in jointed limestone: an equivalent continuum modelling approach. Geomorphology 60:55–72CrossRef Esposito C, Martino S, Scarscia Mugnozza G (2007) Mountain slope deformations along thrust fronts in jointed limestone: an equivalent continuum modelling approach. Geomorphology 60:55–72CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Farabollini P, Folchi Vici D’Acervia C, Gentili B, Luzi L, Pambianchi G, Viglione F (1995) La morfogenesi gravitativa nelle formazioni litoidi dell’Appennino Centrale. Mem Soc Geol Ital 50:123–136 Farabollini P, Folchi Vici D’Acervia C, Gentili B, Luzi L, Pambianchi G, Viglione F (1995) La morfogenesi gravitativa nelle formazioni litoidi dell’Appennino Centrale. Mem Soc Geol Ital 50:123–136
Zurück zum Zitat Feda J (1973) Stability of natural slope. In: Proc 8th Int Conf SMFE, Session 6, Oral discussion, Moskva Feda J (1973) Stability of natural slope. In: Proc 8th Int Conf SMFE, Session 6, Oral discussion, Moskva
Zurück zum Zitat Festa A, Ghisetti F, Vezzani L (2006) Carta geologica del Molise (scala 1:100,000). Regione Molise Festa A, Ghisetti F, Vezzani L (2006) Carta geologica del Molise (scala 1:100,000). Regione Molise
Zurück zum Zitat Galadini G (2006) Quaternary tectonics and large-scale gravitational deformations with evidence of rock-slide displacements in the Central Apennines (Central Italy). Geomorphology 82:201–228CrossRef Galadini G (2006) Quaternary tectonics and large-scale gravitational deformations with evidence of rock-slide displacements in the Central Apennines (Central Italy). Geomorphology 82:201–228CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ghirotti M, Semenza E (2000) History of the 1963 Vaiont slide: the importance of geological factors. Bull Eng Geol Environ 59:87–97CrossRef Ghirotti M, Semenza E (2000) History of the 1963 Vaiont slide: the importance of geological factors. Bull Eng Geol Environ 59:87–97CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Griffith AA (1920) The phenomena of rupture and flow in soils. Philos Trans R Soc London Ser AMath Phys Sci 221:163–198CrossRef Griffith AA (1920) The phenomena of rupture and flow in soils. Philos Trans R Soc London Ser AMath Phys Sci 221:163–198CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Guarino R (1996) Regione Molise. Permesso di ricerca d’acque minerali nel comune di Rocchetta al Volturno (Is). Decreto no. 592 del 19/07/1995, Sorgente di Capo Volturno, pp 1–19 Guarino R (1996) Regione Molise. Permesso di ricerca d’acque minerali nel comune di Rocchetta al Volturno (Is). Decreto no. 592 del 19/07/1995, Sorgente di Capo Volturno, pp 1–19
Zurück zum Zitat Guida M, Perriello Zampelli S, Vallario A (1995) Modellazione al tavolo ad attrito di base di deformazioni gravitative di versante in alcune morfostrutture tipo. Mem Soc Geol Ital 50:165–178 Guida M, Perriello Zampelli S, Vallario A (1995) Modellazione al tavolo ad attrito di base di deformazioni gravitative di versante in alcune morfostrutture tipo. Mem Soc Geol Ital 50:165–178
Zurück zum Zitat I.S.R.M (1978) Suggested methods for the quantitative description of discontinuities in rock masses. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 15:319–368CrossRef I.S.R.M (1978) Suggested methods for the quantitative description of discontinuities in rock masses. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 15:319–368CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat I.S.R.M (1983) Suggested methods for determining the strength of rock materials in triaxial compression: revised version. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 20:283–290 I.S.R.M (1983) Suggested methods for determining the strength of rock materials in triaxial compression: revised version. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 20:283–290
Zurück zum Zitat Itasca (2006) FLAC, Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua, Version 6.0. Itasca Consulting Group, license: DST–“Sapienza”, Roma, Serial number: 213-039-0127-16143 Itasca (2006) FLAC, Fast Lagrangian Analysis of Continua, Version 6.0. Itasca Consulting Group, license: DST–“Sapienza”, Roma, Serial number: 213-039-0127-16143
Zurück zum Zitat Maffei A, Martino S, Prestininzi A (2005) From the geological to the numerical model in the analysis of gravity-induced slope deformations: an example from the Central Apennines (Italy). Eng Geol 78:215–236CrossRef Maffei A, Martino S, Prestininzi A (2005) From the geological to the numerical model in the analysis of gravity-induced slope deformations: an example from the Central Apennines (Italy). Eng Geol 78:215–236CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mahr T (1977) Deep-reaching gravitational deformations of high mountain slopes. Bull Int Assoc Eng Geol 16:121–127CrossRef Mahr T (1977) Deep-reaching gravitational deformations of high mountain slopes. Bull Int Assoc Eng Geol 16:121–127CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Martino S, Prestininzi A, Scarascia Mugnozza G (2004) Geological-evolutionary model of a gravity-induced slope deformation in the carbonate Central Apennines (Italy). Q J Eng Geol Hydrogeol 37:31–47CrossRef Martino S, Prestininzi A, Scarascia Mugnozza G (2004) Geological-evolutionary model of a gravity-induced slope deformation in the carbonate Central Apennines (Italy). Q J Eng Geol Hydrogeol 37:31–47CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Naso G, Tallini M, Tozzi M (1995) Caratteristiche geologico-strutturali dell’area di Miranda (Isernia): un contributo alla comprensione dei rapporti tra falde molisane e avanfossa del Messiniano-Pliocene inferiore. Boll Soc Geol Ital 114:423–441 Naso G, Tallini M, Tozzi M (1995) Caratteristiche geologico-strutturali dell’area di Miranda (Isernia): un contributo alla comprensione dei rapporti tra falde molisane e avanfossa del Messiniano-Pliocene inferiore. Boll Soc Geol Ital 114:423–441
Zurück zum Zitat Nemcok A (1972) Gravitational slope deformation in high mountains. In: Proceedings of 24th international geological congress, Montreal, Section 13, pp 132–141 Nemcok A (1972) Gravitational slope deformation in high mountains. In: Proceedings of 24th international geological congress, Montreal, Section 13, pp 132–141
Zurück zum Zitat Nicoletti PG, Parise M, Miccadei E (1993) The Scanno Rock Avalanche (Abruzzi, south-central Italy). Boll Soc Geol Ital 112:523–535 Nicoletti PG, Parise M, Miccadei E (1993) The Scanno Rock Avalanche (Abruzzi, south-central Italy). Boll Soc Geol Ital 112:523–535
Zurück zum Zitat Ortiz JMR, Serra J, Oteo C (1986) Curso aplicado de cimentaciones, 3rd edn. Collegio oficial de Arquitectos de Madrid, Madrid Ortiz JMR, Serra J, Oteo C (1986) Curso aplicado de cimentaciones, 3rd edn. Collegio oficial de Arquitectos de Madrid, Madrid
Zurück zum Zitat Patacca E, Scandone P (2007) Geology of the Southern Apennines. Boll Soc Geol Ital Spec Issue 7:75–119 Patacca E, Scandone P (2007) Geology of the Southern Apennines. Boll Soc Geol Ital Spec Issue 7:75–119
Zurück zum Zitat Patacca E, Scandone P, Bellatalla M, Perilli N, Santini U (1992) La zona di giunzione tra l’arco appenninico settentrionale e l’arco appenninico meridionale nell’Abruzzo e nel Molise. In: Tozzi M, Cavinato GP, Parotto M (eds) Studi preliminari all’acquisizione dati del profilo CROP 11 Civitavecchia-Vasto. Studi Geologici Camerti, Volume speciale 1991/1992, pp 417–441 Patacca E, Scandone P, Bellatalla M, Perilli N, Santini U (1992) La zona di giunzione tra l’arco appenninico settentrionale e l’arco appenninico meridionale nell’Abruzzo e nel Molise. In: Tozzi M, Cavinato GP, Parotto M (eds) Studi preliminari all’acquisizione dati del profilo CROP 11 Civitavecchia-Vasto. Studi Geologici Camerti, Volume speciale 1991/1992, pp 417–441
Zurück zum Zitat Petitta M (2009) Hydrogeology of the middle valley of the Velino river and of the San Vittorino plain (Rieti, Central Italy). Ital J Eng Geol Environ 1:157–182 Petitta M (2009) Hydrogeology of the middle valley of the Velino river and of the San Vittorino plain (Rieti, Central Italy). Ital J Eng Geol Environ 1:157–182
Zurück zum Zitat Patacca E, Scandone P, Bellatalla M, Perilli N, Santini U (1992) La zona di giunzione tra l’arco appenninico settentrionale e l’arco appenninico meridionale nell’Abruzzo e nel Molise. In: Tozzi M, Cavinato GP, Parotto M (eds) Studi preliminari all’acquisizione dati del profilo CROP 11 Civitavecchia-Vasto. Studi Geologici Camerti, Volume speciale 1991/1992, pp 417–441 Patacca E, Scandone P, Bellatalla M, Perilli N, Santini U (1992) La zona di giunzione tra l’arco appenninico settentrionale e l’arco appenninico meridionale nell’Abruzzo e nel Molise. In: Tozzi M, Cavinato GP, Parotto M (eds) Studi preliminari all’acquisizione dati del profilo CROP 11 Civitavecchia-Vasto. Studi Geologici Camerti, Volume speciale 1991/1992, pp 417–441
Zurück zum Zitat Pritchard MA, Savigny KW (1991) The Heather Hill landslide: an example of a large scale toppling failure in a natural slope. Can Geotech J 28:410–422CrossRef Pritchard MA, Savigny KW (1991) The Heather Hill landslide: an example of a large scale toppling failure in a natural slope. Can Geotech J 28:410–422CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Radbruch-Hall D (1978) Gravitational creep of rock masses on slopes. In: Voight B (ed) Rockslides and avalanches. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 607–658 Radbruch-Hall D (1978) Gravitational creep of rock masses on slopes. In: Voight B (ed) Rockslides and avalanches. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 607–658
Zurück zum Zitat Ramamurthy T (1993) Strength and modulus responses of anisotropic rocks. In: Brown ET (ed) Comprehensive rock engineering. Principles, practice & projects: fundamentals, vol 1. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp 313–329 Ramamurthy T (1993) Strength and modulus responses of anisotropic rocks. In: Brown ET (ed) Comprehensive rock engineering. Principles, practice & projects: fundamentals, vol 1. Pergamon Press, Oxford, pp 313–329
Zurück zum Zitat Savage WZ, Varnes DJ (1987) Mechanics of gravitational spreading of steep-sided ridges (sackung). Bull Int Assoc Eng Geol 35:31–36CrossRef Savage WZ, Varnes DJ (1987) Mechanics of gravitational spreading of steep-sided ridges (sackung). Bull Int Assoc Eng Geol 35:31–36CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Scarascia Mugnozza M, Petitta M, Bianchi Fasani G, Esposito C, Barbieri M, Cardarelli E (2006a) The importance of the geological model to understand and predict the life span of rockslide dams: the Scanno lake case study, Central Italy. Ital J Eng Geol Environ Spec Issue on Security of natural and artificial rockslide dams, NATO ARW, Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan), June 2004, pp 127–132 Scarascia Mugnozza M, Petitta M, Bianchi Fasani G, Esposito C, Barbieri M, Cardarelli E (2006a) The importance of the geological model to understand and predict the life span of rockslide dams: the Scanno lake case study, Central Italy. Ital J Eng Geol Environ Spec Issue on Security of natural and artificial rockslide dams, NATO ARW, Bishkek (Kyrgyzstan), June 2004, pp 127–132
Zurück zum Zitat Scarascia Mugnozza G, Bianchi Fasani G, Esposito C, Martino S, Saroli M, Di Luzio E, Evans SG (2006b) Rock avalanche and mountain slope deformation in a convex dip-slope: the case of the Maiella massif, Central Italy. In: Evans SG, Scarascia Mugnozza G, Strom A, Hermanns R (eds) Massive rock slope failure. NATO Science Series. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp 357–376CrossRef Scarascia Mugnozza G, Bianchi Fasani G, Esposito C, Martino S, Saroli M, Di Luzio E, Evans SG (2006b) Rock avalanche and mountain slope deformation in a convex dip-slope: the case of the Maiella massif, Central Italy. In: Evans SG, Scarascia Mugnozza G, Strom A, Hermanns R (eds) Massive rock slope failure. NATO Science Series. Kluwer, Dordrecht, pp 357–376CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Scrocca D, Tozzi M (1999) Tettogenesi mio-pliocenica dell’Appennino molisano. Boll Soc Geol Ital 118:255–286 Scrocca D, Tozzi M (1999) Tettogenesi mio-pliocenica dell’Appennino molisano. Boll Soc Geol Ital 118:255–286
Zurück zum Zitat Sitharam TG, Sridevi J, Shimizu N (2001) Practical equivalent continuum characterization of jointed rock masses. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 38:437–448CrossRef Sitharam TG, Sridevi J, Shimizu N (2001) Practical equivalent continuum characterization of jointed rock masses. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 38:437–448CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sitharam TG, Madhavi Latha G (2002) Simulation of excavations in jointed rocks masses using a practical equivalent continuum approach. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 39:517–525CrossRef Sitharam TG, Madhavi Latha G (2002) Simulation of excavations in jointed rocks masses using a practical equivalent continuum approach. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 39:517–525CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sitharam TG, Maji VB, Verma AK (2007) Practical equivalent continuum model for simulation of jointed rock mass using FLAC 3D. Int J Geomech 5:389–395CrossRef Sitharam TG, Maji VB, Verma AK (2007) Practical equivalent continuum model for simulation of jointed rock mass using FLAC 3D. Int J Geomech 5:389–395CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sridevi J, Sitharam TG (2000) Analysis of strength and moduli of jointed rocks. Geotech Geol Eng 18:3–21CrossRef Sridevi J, Sitharam TG (2000) Analysis of strength and moduli of jointed rocks. Geotech Geol Eng 18:3–21CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ter-Stepanian G (1966) Type of depth creep of slopes in rock masses. Probl Geomech 3:49–69 Ter-Stepanian G (1966) Type of depth creep of slopes in rock masses. Probl Geomech 3:49–69
Metadaten
Titel
The gravitational slope deformation of Mt. Rocchetta ridge (central Apennines, Italy): geological-evolutionary model and numerical analysis
verfasst von
M. E. Discenza
C. Esposito
S. Martino
M. Petitta
A. Prestininzi
G. Scarascia Mugnozza
Publikationsdatum
01.11.2011
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment / Ausgabe 4/2011
Print ISSN: 1435-9529
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-9537
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10064-010-0342-7

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2011

Bulletin of Engineering Geology and the Environment 4/2011 Zur Ausgabe