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Recent Advances and Trends in Applications of Solid-Phase Extraction Techniques in Food and Environmental Analysis

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Abstract

This paper presents an overview of the more recent applications of solid-phase extraction (SPE, from January 2015 to September 2018, which have been recorded in Web of Science) in preparation of food and environmental samples. First, the history, milestones, principles, and features of different formats of SPE are discussed. In addition, miniaturization of SPE techniques and comparison of classical SPE and miniaturized SPE—called dispersive micro solid-phase extraction (D-μ-SPE)—are covered. Next, the published applications in extraction and separation of diverse organic and inorganic analytes from a variety of food and environmental samples are classified on the basis of their sorbents including layered double hydroxide, metal organic frameworks, carbon nanotube-based sorbents, graphene-based sorbents, β-cyclodextrin-based sorbents, dendrimer-based sorbents, molecular or ion recognition sorbents, and restricted access materials. Finally, the future trends in this area are discussed.

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Fig. 1

Reproduced with permission from Ref. [14]

Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Reproduced with permission from Ref. [20]

Fig. 4

Reproduced with permission from Ref. [25]

Fig. 5

Reproduced with permission from Ref. [107]

Fig. 6

Reproduced with permission from Ref. [113]

Fig. 7

Reproduced with permission from Ref. [124]

Fig. 8

Reproduced with permission from Ref. [146]

Fig. 9

Reproduced with permission from Ref. [152]

Fig. 10

Reproduced with permission from Ref. [204]

Fig. 11

Reproduced with permission from Ref. [203]

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Abbreviations

17β-E2:

17β-Estradiol

2-PTSC:

2-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde thiosemicarbazone

AAS:

Atomic absorption spectrometry

ACN:

Acetonitrile

BET:

Brunauer–Emmette–Teller

BP:

Buckypaper

BPA:

Bisphenol A

BSA:

Bovine serum albumin

BTEXs:

Benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, and xylenes

CD:

Cyclodextrin

CNT:

Carbon nanotube

D-µ-SPE:

Dispersive micro solid-phase extraction

DLR:

Dynamic linear range

DSPE:

Dispersive solid-phase extraction

FAAS:

Flame atomic absorption spectrometry

FTIR:

Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy

G:

Graphene

GAC:

Green analytical chemistry

GC/NCI-MS:

Gas chromatography negative chemical ionization mass spectrometry

GC:

Gas chromatography

GCB:

Graphitized carbon black

GC-ECD:

Gas chromatography–electron capture detection

GC-FID:

Gas chromatography flame–ionization detection

GC-FPD:

Gas chromatography–flame photometric detection

G-CL:

Graphene on the zeolite clinoptilolite

GC–MS:

Gas chromatography mass spectrometry

GFAAS:

Graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy

GO:

Graphene oxide

HLB:

Hydrophilic/lipophilic balance

HPCPs:

Hierarchical porosity coordination polymer

HPGA:

Hierarchical porous graphene aerogel

HPLC:

High-performance liquid chromatography

HPLC-DAD:

High-performance liquid chromatography–diode array detection

HPLC-FLD:

High-performance liquid chromatography–fluorescence detection

HPLC-MS:

High-performance liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry

HPLC-PDA:

High-performance liquid chromatography–photodiode array

HPLC-UV:

High-performance liquid chromatography–ultraviolet detection

HR-CS GFAAS:

High resolution continuum source graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry

HS-SPME:

Headspace solid-phase microextraction

IAC-IMS:

Immunoaffinity column–ion mobility spectrometry

ic-ELISA:

Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay

ICP-OES:

Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry

ICP-AES:

Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry

ICP-MS:

Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry

IIPs:

Ion-imprinted polymers

LC–APCI–MS/MS:

Liquid chromatography–atmospheric pressure chemical ionization–tandem mass spectrometry

LC–MS/MS:

Liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry

LDH:

Layered double hydroxide

LLE:

Liquid–liquid extraction

LODs:

Limits of detection

LOQ:

Limit of quantification

LSE:

Liquid–solid extractions

mAb:

Monoclonal antibody

MAX:

Mixed-mode, strong anion exchange

MCT:

Magnetic carrier technology

MCX:

Mixed-mode, strong cation exchange

MDMIPs:

Magnetic dummy molecularly imprinted polymers

MEKC:

Micellar electrokinetic chromatography

MIPs:

Molecularly imprinted polymers

MMD:

Mixed-matrix disks

MNPs:

Magnetic nanoparticles

MOF:

Metal-organic framework

MWCNTs:

Multi-walled carbon nanotubes

NAA:

1-Naphthalene acetic acid

NOA:

Naphthoxyacetic acid

NPAHs:

Nitro-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

NR:

Not reported

NSAIDs:

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

OCPs:

Organochlorine pesticides

OCPs:

Organochlorine pesticides

OPPs:

Organophosphorus pesticides

PAEs:

Phthalate esters

PAHs:

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

NPAHs:

Nitro polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons

PCPs:

Porous coordination polymers

PCX:

Cation exchange polymer material

PFOA:

Perfluorooctanoic acid

PFOS:

Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid

PILs:

Polymeric ionic liquids

PM-MIMs:

Photonic-magnetic responsive molecularly imprinted microspheres

POPAM:

Polypropylene amine dendrimers

PPCPs:

Present pharmaceuticals and personal care products

ppt:

Parts per trillion

PSA:

Primary secondary amines

PTh:

Polythiophene

PVDF:

Polyvinylidene difluoride

QuEChERS:

Quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe

RACNTs:

Restricted access carbon nanotubes

RAM:

Restricted access materials

RP-LC-PDA:

Reversed-phase liquid chromatography–photodiode array

RSD:

Relative standard deviation

SAX:

Strong anion exchange

SBA:

Serum bovine albumin

SBSE:

Stir-bar sorptive extraction

SCX:

Strong cation exchange

SEM:

Scanning electron microscopy

SERS:

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy

SPE:

Solid-phase extraction

SPME:

Solid-phase microextraction

TEM:

Transmission electron microscopy

TFA:

Trifluoroacetic acid

TGA:

Thermogravimetric analysis

UA-DSPE-IIP:

Ultrasonic assisted dispersive solid-phase extraction based on ion-imprinted polymer

UHPLC-MS/MS:

Ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry

XRD:

X-ray diffraction pattern

XPS:

X-ray photoelectron spectra

WC-TMMIPs:

Prepared water-compatible temperature and magnetic dual-responsive MIPs

ZEN:

Zearalenol

β-CD/MRGO:

β-Cyclodextrin/magnetic reduced graphene oxide

β-CD:

β-Cyclodextrin

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Food Science and Technology, Faculty of Food Industry and Agriculture, Standard Research Institute (SRI), P.O. Box 31745-139, Karaj, Iran

    Mohammad Faraji

  2. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-175, Tehran, Iran

    Yadollah Yamini

  3. Civil-Environmental Engineering Division, College of Environment, UoE, Karaj, Iran

    Mehrnoosh Gholami

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  1. Mohammad Faraji
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Published in the topical collection Recent Trends in Solid-Phase Extraction for Environmental, Food and Biological Sample Preparation with guest editors Anna Laura Capriotti, Giorgia La Barbera, and Susy Piovesana.

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Faraji, M., Yamini, Y. & Gholami, M. Recent Advances and Trends in Applications of Solid-Phase Extraction Techniques in Food and Environmental Analysis. Chromatographia 82, 1207–1249 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10337-019-03726-9

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