Abstract
An impulsive reaction-diffusion periodic predator-prey system with ratio-dependent functional response is investigated in the present paper. Sufficient conditions for the ultimate boundedness and permanence of the predator-prey system are established based on the upper and lower solution method and comparison theory of differential equation. By constructing appropriate auxiliary function, the conditions for the existence of a unique globally stable positive periodic solution are also obtained. Some numerical examples are presented to verify our results. A discussion is given in the end of the paper.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Skellam, J.G.: Random dispersal in theoretical populations. Biometrika 38, 196–218 (1951)
Fisher, R.A.: The wave of advance of advantageous genes. Ann. Eugenics 7, 353–369 (1937)
Kolmogorov, A., Petrovsky, I., Piscounoff, N.: Study of the diffusion equation with growth of the quantity of matter and its application to a biological problem. Mosc. Univ. Math. Bull. 1, 1–25 (1937)
Ainsebaa, B., Aniţa, S.: Internal stabilizability for a reaction-diffusion problem modeling a predator-prey system. Nonlinear Anal. 61, 491–501 (2005)
Xu, R., Ma, Z.: Global stability of a reaction-diffusion predator-prey model with a nonlocal delay. Math. Comput. Model. 50, 194–206 (2009)
Shi, J., Shivaji, R.: Persistence in reaction-diffusion models with weak Allee effect. J. Math. Biol. 52, 807–829 (2006)
Duque, C., Kiss, K., Lizana, M.: On the dynamics of an n-dimensional ratio-dependent predator-prey system with diffusion. Appl. Math. Comput. 208, 98–105 (2009)
Xu, R.: A reaction-diffusion predator-prey model with stage structure and nonlocal delay. Appl. Math. Comput. 175, 984–1006 (2006)
Ge, Z., He, Y.: Diffusion effect and stability analysis of a predator-prey system described by a delayed reaction-diffusion equations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 339, 1432–1450 (2008)
Ahmad, S., Stamova, I.M.: Asymptotic stability of competitive systems with delays and impulsive perturbations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 334, 686–700 (2007)
Liu, B., Teng, Z., Liu, W.: Dynamic behaviors of the periodic Lotka-Volterra competing system with impulsive perturbations. Chaos Solitons Fractals 31, 356–370 (2007)
Zhang, H., Chen, L., Nieto, J.: A delayed epidemic model with stage-structure and pulses for management strategy. Nonlinear Anal., Real World Appl. 9, 1714–1726 (2008)
Lakshmikantham, V., Bainov, D., Simenov, P.: Theory of Impulsive Differential Equations. World Scientific, Singapore (1989)
Akhmet, M.U., Beklioglu, M., Ergenc, T., Tkachenko, V.I.: An impulsive ratio-dependent predator-prey system with diffusion. Nonlinear Anal., Real World Appl. 7, 1255–1267 (2006)
Wang, Q., Wang, Z., Wang, Y., Zhang, H., Ding, M.: An impulsive ratio-dependent n+1-species predator-prey model with diffusion. Nonlinear Anal., Real World Appl. 11, 2164–2174 (2010)
Walter, W.: Differential inequalities and maximum principles; theory, new methods and applications. Nonlinear Anal. Appl. 30, 4695–4711 (1997)
Smith, L.H.: Dynamics of competition. In: Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1714, pp. 192–240. Springer, Berlin (1999)
Pao, C.V.: Nonlinear Parabolic and Elliptic Equations. Plenum, New York (1992)
Samoilenko, A.M., Perestyuk, N.A.: Impulsive Differential Equations. World Scientific, Singapore (1995)
Liu, X., Chen, L.: Global dynamics of the periodic logistic system with periodic impulsive perturbations. J. Math. Anal. Appl. 289, 278–291 (2004)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This research was supported by National Basic Research Program of China (2010CB732501) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC No. 60873102 and 30970305).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Liu, Z., Zhong, S., Yin, C. et al. On the Dynamics of an Impulsive Reaction-Diffusion Predator-Prey System with Ratio-Dependent Functional Response. Acta Appl Math 115, 329–349 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10440-011-9624-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10440-011-9624-8