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10.02.2020

Comparative analysis of blastospore production and virulence of Beauveria bassiana and Cordyceps fumosorosea against soybean pests

verfasst von: Bianca Corrêa, Vanessa da Silveira Duarte, Daniela Milanez Silva, Gabriel Moura Mascarin, Italo Delalibera Júnior

Erschienen in: BioControl | Ausgabe 3/2020

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Abstract

Blastospores are yeast-like infective cells to arthropod pests and can be obtained shortly by liquid culture. However, fungal isolates exhibit striking variation in production, desiccation tolerance and virulence. In this study, we screened three isolates of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin and three of Cordyceps fumosorosea (Wize) (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae) for blastospore production and assessed desiccation tolerance by air drying. The virulence of these isolates were determined against Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) biotype B, Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) and Chrysodeixis includens (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). The isolates ESALQ-1296 and ESALQ-3422 of C. fumosorosea and ESALQ-4958 of B. bassiana yielded blastospore concentrations above 1 × 10⁹ ml⁻¹, but only the two C. fumosorosea isolates retained viability rates above 75% after drying. Blastospores of both fungal species were more effective in killing the three insect species than aerial conidia. In summary, blastospores of C. fumosorosea ESALQ-1296 hold the best promise for broad-spectrum pest control in soybean.

Vorheriger Artikel The potential of harlequin ladybird beetle Harmonia axyridis as a predator of the giant willow aphid Tuberolachnus salignus: voracity, life history and prey preference

Nächster Artikel Efficacy of Metarhizium anisopliae conidia in oil-in-water emulsion against the tick Rhipicephalus microplus under heat and dry conditions

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Titel: Comparative analysis of blastospore production and virulence of Beauveria bassiana and Cordyceps fumosorosea against soybean pests
verfasst von: Bianca Corrêa
Vanessa da Silveira Duarte
Daniela Milanez Silva
Gabriel Moura Mascarin
Italo Delalibera Júnior
Publikationsdatum: 10.02.2020
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in: BioControl / Ausgabe 3/2020
Print ISSN: 1386-6141
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-8248
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10526-020-09999-6

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