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01.09.2014 | Review Paper

Biodiversity and ecosystem services: lessons from nature to improve management of planted forests for REDD-plus

verfasst von: Ian D. Thompson, Kimiko Okabe, John A. Parrotta, Eckehard Brockerhoff, Hervé Jactel, David I. Forrester, Hisatomo Taki

Erschienen in: Biodiversity and Conservation | Ausgabe 10/2014

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Abstract

Planted forests are increasingly contributing wood products and other ecosystem services at a global scale. These forests will be even more important as carbon markets develop and REDD-plus forest programs (forests used specifically to reduce atmospheric emissions of CO₂ through deforestation and forest degradation) become common. Restoring degraded and deforested areas with long-rotation planted forests can be accomplished in a manner that enhances carbon storage and other key ecosystem services. Knowledge from natural systems and understanding the functioning novel of ecosystems can be instructive for planning and restoring future forests. Here we summarize information pertaining to the mechanisms by which biodiversity functions to provide ecosystem services including: production, pest control, pollination, resilience, nutrient cycling, seed dispersal, and water quality and quantity and suggest options to improve planted forest management, especially for REDD-plus.

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Forests predominantly composed of trees established through planting and deliberate seeding (FAO 2010).

Forest of introduced species and in some cases native species, established through planting or seeding mainly for production of wood or non-wood forest products (FAO 2010).

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Titel: Biodiversity and ecosystem services: lessons from nature to improve management of planted forests for REDD-plus
verfasst von: Ian D. Thompson
Kimiko Okabe
John A. Parrotta
Eckehard Brockerhoff
Hervé Jactel
David I. Forrester
Hisatomo Taki
Publikationsdatum: 01.09.2014
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in: Biodiversity and Conservation / Ausgabe 10/2014
Print ISSN: 0960-3115
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-9710
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10531-014-0736-0

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