Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Business Ethics 3/2019

14.09.2017 | Original Paper

Addressing Unintended Ethical Challenges of Workplace Mindfulness: A Four-Stage Mindfulness Development Model

verfasst von: Jane X. J. Qiu, David Rooney

Erschienen in: Journal of Business Ethics | Ausgabe 3/2019

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This study focuses on mindfulness programs in the corporate world, which are receiving increasing attention from business practitioners and organizational scholars. The workplace mindfulness literature is rapidly evolving, but most studies are oriented toward demonstrating the positive impacts of mindfulness as a state of mind. This study adopts a critical perspective to evaluate workplace mindfulness practice as a developmental process, with a focus on its potential risks that have ethical implications and are currently neglected by both researchers and practitioners. We draw from a Buddhist perspective that understands mindfulness training as an ethics-based, longitudinal, and holistic path. To this end, we develop a four-stage model to illustrate a potential developmental process for participants in workplace mindfulness programs. This model comprises four stages of preliminary concentration, deep concentration, self-transcendence, and reengagement, each of which has its own underlying characteristics and impacts on individual participants and organizations.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Akinola, M. (2010). Measuring the pulse of an organization: Integrating physiological measures into the organizational scholar’s toolbox. Research in Organizational Behavior, 30, 203–223.CrossRef Akinola, M. (2010). Measuring the pulse of an organization: Integrating physiological measures into the organizational scholar’s toolbox. Research in Organizational Behavior, 30, 203–223.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Aronson, H. (2004). Buddhist practice on Western ground: Reconciling Eastern ideals and Western psychology. Boston: Shambhala Publications. Aronson, H. (2004). Buddhist practice on Western ground: Reconciling Eastern ideals and Western psychology. Boston: Shambhala Publications.
Zurück zum Zitat Badham, R. & King, E. (2016). Mindfulness and organization: A literature re-view. Paper presented at European Group for Organizational Studies (EGOS 2016): Organizing in the Shadow of Power, Naples, Italy. Badham, R. & King, E. (2016). Mindfulness and organization: A literature re-view. Paper presented at European Group for Organizational Studies (EGOS 2016): Organizing in the Shadow of Power, Naples, Italy.
Zurück zum Zitat Black, D. S., & Slavich, G. M. (2016). Mindfulness meditation and the immune system: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1373(1), 13–24.CrossRef Black, D. S., & Slavich, G. M. (2016). Mindfulness meditation and the immune system: A systematic review of randomized controlled trials. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1373(1), 13–24.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bogart, G. (1991). The use of meditation in psychotherapy: A review of the literature. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 45, 383–412.CrossRef Bogart, G. (1991). The use of meditation in psychotherapy: A review of the literature. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 45, 383–412.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brahm, A. (2006). Happiness through meditation. Boston, MA: Wisdom Publications. Brahm, A. (2006). Happiness through meditation. Boston, MA: Wisdom Publications.
Zurück zum Zitat Brazier, C. (2013). Roots of mindfulness. European Journal of Psychotherapy and Counselling, 15(2), 127–138.CrossRef Brazier, C. (2013). Roots of mindfulness. European Journal of Psychotherapy and Counselling, 15(2), 127–138.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brown, D. (1977). A model for the levels of concentrative meditation. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 25(4), 236–273.CrossRef Brown, D. (1977). A model for the levels of concentrative meditation. International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnosis, 25(4), 236–273.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brown, D. (1986). The stages of meditation in cross-cultural perspective. In K. Wilber, J. Engler, & D. P. Brown (Eds.), Transformations of consciousness (pp. 219–283). Boston: Shambhala. Brown, D. (1986). The stages of meditation in cross-cultural perspective. In K. Wilber, J. Engler, & D. P. Brown (Eds.), Transformations of consciousness (pp. 219–283). Boston: Shambhala.
Zurück zum Zitat Brown, D. (2006). Pointing out the great way: The stages of meditation in the Mahamudra tradition. New York: Simon and Schuster. Brown, D. (2006). Pointing out the great way: The stages of meditation in the Mahamudra tradition. New York: Simon and Schuster.
Zurück zum Zitat Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2003). The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(4), 822–848.CrossRef Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2003). The benefits of being present: Mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(4), 822–848.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chae, J. (2015). “Am I a Better Mother Than You?” Media and 21st-century motherhood in the context of the social comparison theory. Communication Research, 42(4), 503–525.CrossRef Chae, J. (2015). “Am I a Better Mother Than You?” Media and 21st-century motherhood in the context of the social comparison theory. Communication Research, 42(4), 503–525.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Coward, D., & Reed, P. G. (1996). Self-transcendence: A resource for healing at the end of life. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 17(3), 275–288.CrossRef Coward, D., & Reed, P. G. (1996). Self-transcendence: A resource for healing at the end of life. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 17(3), 275–288.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cropanzano, R., & Stein, J. H. (2009). Organizational justice and behavioral ethics: Promises and prospects. Business Ethics Quarterly, 19(02), 193–233.CrossRef Cropanzano, R., & Stein, J. H. (2009). Organizational justice and behavioral ethics: Promises and prospects. Business Ethics Quarterly, 19(02), 193–233.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dane, E. (2011). Paying attention to mindfulness and its effects on task performance in the workplace. Journal of Management, 37, 997–1018.CrossRef Dane, E. (2011). Paying attention to mindfulness and its effects on task performance in the workplace. Journal of Management, 37, 997–1018.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Davidson, R. J., Kabat-Zinn, J., Schumacher, J., Rosenkranz, M., Muller, D., Santorelli, S., et al. (2003). Alterations in brain and immune function produced by mindfulness meditation. Psychosomatic Medicine, 65(4), 564–570.CrossRef Davidson, R. J., Kabat-Zinn, J., Schumacher, J., Rosenkranz, M., Muller, D., Santorelli, S., et al. (2003). Alterations in brain and immune function produced by mindfulness meditation. Psychosomatic Medicine, 65(4), 564–570.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Davis, J. H., & Thompson, E. (2014). From the five aggregates to phenomenal consciousness: Towards a cross-cultural cognitive science. In S. M. Emmanuel (Ed.), A companion to Buddhist philosophy (pp. 585–598). New York, NY: John Wiley. Davis, J. H., & Thompson, E. (2014). From the five aggregates to phenomenal consciousness: Towards a cross-cultural cognitive science. In S. M. Emmanuel (Ed.), A companion to Buddhist philosophy (pp. 585–598). New York, NY: John Wiley.
Zurück zum Zitat Deikman, A. (1982). The observing self. Boston: Beacon Press. Deikman, A. (1982). The observing self. Boston: Beacon Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Dreyfus, G. (2011). Is mindfulness present-centred and non-judgmental? A discussion of the cognitive dimensions of mindfulness. Contemporary Buddhism, 12(01), 41–54.CrossRef Dreyfus, G. (2011). Is mindfulness present-centred and non-judgmental? A discussion of the cognitive dimensions of mindfulness. Contemporary Buddhism, 12(01), 41–54.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Epstein, M. (1988). The deconstruction of the self: Ego and “egolessness” in Buddhist insight meditation. Journal of Transpersonal Psychology, 20(1), 61–69. Epstein, M. (1988). The deconstruction of the self: Ego and “egolessness” in Buddhist insight meditation. Journal of Transpersonal Psychology, 20(1), 61–69.
Zurück zum Zitat Epstein, M., & Lieff, J. D. (1981). Psychiatric complications of meditation practice. Journal of Transpersonal Psychology, 13(2), 137. Epstein, M., & Lieff, J. D. (1981). Psychiatric complications of meditation practice. Journal of Transpersonal Psychology, 13(2), 137.
Zurück zum Zitat Epstein, M., & Lieff, J. (1986). Psychiatric complications of meditation practice. In K. Wilber, J. Engler, & D. P. Brown (Eds.), Transformations of consciousness. Boston: Shambhala. Epstein, M., & Lieff, J. (1986). Psychiatric complications of meditation practice. In K. Wilber, J. Engler, & D. P. Brown (Eds.), Transformations of consciousness. Boston: Shambhala.
Zurück zum Zitat Fiol, C. M., & O’Connor, E. J. (2003). Waking up! Mindfulness in the face of bandwagons. Academy of Management Review, 28(1), 54–70.CrossRef Fiol, C. M., & O’Connor, E. J. (2003). Waking up! Mindfulness in the face of bandwagons. Academy of Management Review, 28(1), 54–70.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Flanagan, O. (2011). The Bodhisattva’s brain: Buddhism naturalized. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.CrossRef Flanagan, O. (2011). The Bodhisattva’s brain: Buddhism naturalized. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Garland, E. (2007). The meaning of mindfulness: A second-order cybernetics of stress, metacognition, and coping. Complementary Health Practice Review, 12(1), 15–30.CrossRef Garland, E. (2007). The meaning of mindfulness: A second-order cybernetics of stress, metacognition, and coping. Complementary Health Practice Review, 12(1), 15–30.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Garland, E., Farb, N., Goldin, P. R., & Fredrickson, B. (2015). Mindfulness broadens awareness and builds eudaimonic meaning: A process model of mindful positive emotion regulation. Psychological Inquiry, 26(4), 293–314.CrossRef Garland, E., Farb, N., Goldin, P. R., & Fredrickson, B. (2015). Mindfulness broadens awareness and builds eudaimonic meaning: A process model of mindful positive emotion regulation. Psychological Inquiry, 26(4), 293–314.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gärtner, C. (2011). Putting new wine into old bottles: Mindfulness as a micro-foundation of dynamic capabilities. Management Decision, 49(2), 253–269.CrossRef Gärtner, C. (2011). Putting new wine into old bottles: Mindfulness as a micro-foundation of dynamic capabilities. Management Decision, 49(2), 253–269.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Garvin, D. A. (1993). Building a learning organization. Harvard Business Review, 71(4), 78–91. Garvin, D. A. (1993). Building a learning organization. Harvard Business Review, 71(4), 78–91.
Zurück zum Zitat George, J. M. (2000). Emotions and leadership: The role of emotional intelligence. Human Relations, 53, 1027–1055.CrossRef George, J. M. (2000). Emotions and leadership: The role of emotional intelligence. Human Relations, 53, 1027–1055.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Goleman, D. (1984). The Buddha on meditation and states of consciousness. In D. H. Shapiro & R. N. Walsh (Eds.), Meditation: Classic and contemporary perspectives (pp. 317–360). New York: Aldine. Goleman, D. (1984). The Buddha on meditation and states of consciousness. In D. H. Shapiro & R. N. Walsh (Eds.), Meditation: Classic and contemporary perspectives (pp. 317–360). New York: Aldine.
Zurück zum Zitat Good, D. J., Lyddy, C. J., Glomb, T., Bono, J., Brown, K., Duffy, M., et al. (2015). Contemplating mindfulness at work: An integrative review. Journal of Management, 42(1), 114–142.CrossRef Good, D. J., Lyddy, C. J., Glomb, T., Bono, J., Brown, K., Duffy, M., et al. (2015). Contemplating mindfulness at work: An integrative review. Journal of Management, 42(1), 114–142.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gould, S. J. (1995). The Buddhist perspective on business ethics: Experiential exercises for exploration and practice. Journal of Business Ethics, 14(1), 63–70.CrossRef Gould, S. J. (1995). The Buddhist perspective on business ethics: Experiential exercises for exploration and practice. Journal of Business Ethics, 14(1), 63–70.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gunaratana, B. H. (2002). Mindfulness in plain English. Somerville, MA: Wisdom Publications. Gunaratana, B. H. (2002). Mindfulness in plain English. Somerville, MA: Wisdom Publications.
Zurück zum Zitat Gyatso, T., & Lama, F. D. (2005). The universe in a single atom: How science and spirituality can serve our world. London: Abacus. Gyatso, T., & Lama, F. D. (2005). The universe in a single atom: How science and spirituality can serve our world. London: Abacus.
Zurück zum Zitat Heidegger, M. (1962). Being and Time. Oxford: Blackwell. Heidegger, M. (1962). Being and Time. Oxford: Blackwell.
Zurück zum Zitat Hong, Q. (2005). Inheritance and the Path of Zen. Buddhall Cultural. Hong, Q. (2005). Inheritance and the Path of Zen. Buddhall Cultural.
Zurück zum Zitat Hülsheger, U., Alberts, H., Feinholdt, A., & Lang, J. (2013). Benefits of mindfulness at work: The role of mindfulness in emotion regulation, emotional exhaustion, and job satisfaction. Journal of Applied Psychology, 98(2), 310.CrossRef Hülsheger, U., Alberts, H., Feinholdt, A., & Lang, J. (2013). Benefits of mindfulness at work: The role of mindfulness in emotion regulation, emotional exhaustion, and job satisfaction. Journal of Applied Psychology, 98(2), 310.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kabat-Zinn, J. (1994). Wherever you go, there you are: Mindfulness meditation in everyday life. New York: Hyperion. Kabat-Zinn, J. (1994). Wherever you go, there you are: Mindfulness meditation in everyday life. New York: Hyperion.
Zurück zum Zitat Kabat-Zinn, J. (2003). Mindfulness-based interventions in context: Past, present, and future. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10(2), 144–156. Kabat-Zinn, J. (2003). Mindfulness-based interventions in context: Past, present, and future. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 10(2), 144–156.
Zurück zum Zitat Kahnweiler, W., & Otte, F. L. (1997). In search of the soul of HRD. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 8(2), 171–181.CrossRef Kahnweiler, W., & Otte, F. L. (1997). In search of the soul of HRD. Human Resource Development Quarterly, 8(2), 171–181.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kang, C., & Whittingham, K. (2010). Mindfulness: A dialogue between Buddhism and clinical psychology. Mindfulness, 1(3), 161–173.CrossRef Kang, C., & Whittingham, K. (2010). Mindfulness: A dialogue between Buddhism and clinical psychology. Mindfulness, 1(3), 161–173.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kasser, T., & Sheldon, K. M. (2009). Time affluence as a path toward personal happiness and ethical business practice: Empirical evidence from four studies. Journal of Business Ethics, 84(2), 243–255.CrossRef Kasser, T., & Sheldon, K. M. (2009). Time affluence as a path toward personal happiness and ethical business practice: Empirical evidence from four studies. Journal of Business Ethics, 84(2), 243–255.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Koehn, D. (1999). What can Eastern philosophy teach us about business ethics? Journal of Business Ethics, 19(1), 71–79.CrossRef Koehn, D. (1999). What can Eastern philosophy teach us about business ethics? Journal of Business Ethics, 19(1), 71–79.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kongsbakk, N., & Rooney, D. (2016). Too busy to learn: Wisdom, mindfulness, and grounding learning. In W. Küpers (Ed.), Practical wisdom and management: Perspectives on wising up business and management education. Abingdon: Routledge. Kongsbakk, N., & Rooney, D. (2016). Too busy to learn: Wisdom, mindfulness, and grounding learning. In W. Küpers (Ed.), Practical wisdom and management: Perspectives on wising up business and management education. Abingdon: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Kristensen, M. L. (2016). Corporate mindfulness and workplace spirituality in an era of acceleration: A critical inquiry. Paper presented at European Group for Organizational Studies (EGOS 2016): Organizing in the Shadow of Power, Naples, Italy. Kristensen, M. L. (2016). Corporate mindfulness and workplace spirituality in an era of acceleration: A critical inquiry. Paper presented at European Group for Organizational Studies (EGOS 2016): Organizing in the Shadow of Power, Naples, Italy.
Zurück zum Zitat Kuan, T.-f. (2008). Mindfulness in early Buddhism: New approaches through psychology and textual analysis of Pali, Chinese and Sanskrit source. New York: Routledge. Kuan, T.-f. (2008). Mindfulness in early Buddhism: New approaches through psychology and textual analysis of Pali, Chinese and Sanskrit source. New York: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat La Forge, P. G. (1997). Teaching business ethics through meditation. Journal of Business Ethics, 16(12), 1283–1295.CrossRef La Forge, P. G. (1997). Teaching business ethics through meditation. Journal of Business Ethics, 16(12), 1283–1295.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat La Forge, P. G. (2000). Four steps to a fundamental ethical vision through meditation. Journal of Business Ethics, 28(1), 25–34.CrossRef La Forge, P. G. (2000). Four steps to a fundamental ethical vision through meditation. Journal of Business Ethics, 28(1), 25–34.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat La Forge, P. G. (2004). Cultivating moral imagination through meditation. Journal of Business Ethics, 51(1), 15–29.CrossRef La Forge, P. G. (2004). Cultivating moral imagination through meditation. Journal of Business Ethics, 51(1), 15–29.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lampe, M., & Engleman-Lampe, C. (2012). Mindfulness-based business ethics education. Academy of Educational Leadership Journal, 16(3), 99. Lampe, M., & Engleman-Lampe, C. (2012). Mindfulness-based business ethics education. Academy of Educational Leadership Journal, 16(3), 99.
Zurück zum Zitat Langer, E. (2005). Well-being: Mindfulness versus positive evaluation. In C. R. Snyder & S. J. Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology, (pp. 214–230). New York: Oxford University Press. Langer, E. (2005). Well-being: Mindfulness versus positive evaluation. In C. R. Snyder & S. J. Lopez (Eds.), Handbook of positive psychology, (pp. 214–230). New York: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Langer, E. J., & Moldoveanu, M. (2000). The construct of mindfulness. Journal of social issues, 56(1), 1–9.CrossRef Langer, E. J., & Moldoveanu, M. (2000). The construct of mindfulness. Journal of social issues, 56(1), 1–9.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lazarus, A. (1976). Psychiatric problems precipitated by transcendental meditation. Psychology Reports, 39, 601–602.CrossRef Lazarus, A. (1976). Psychiatric problems precipitated by transcendental meditation. Psychology Reports, 39, 601–602.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lesh, T. (1970). Zen meditation and the development of empathy in counselors. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 10, 39–74.CrossRef Lesh, T. (1970). Zen meditation and the development of empathy in counselors. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 10, 39–74.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Limas, M. J., & Hansson, R. O. (2004). Organizational wisdom. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 59, 85–103.CrossRef Limas, M. J., & Hansson, R. O. (2004). Organizational wisdom. International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 59, 85–103.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lindahl, J. R., Fisher, N. E., Cooper, D. J., Rosen, R. K., & Britton, W. B. (2017). The varieties of contemplative experience: A mixed-methods study of meditation-related challenges in Western Buddhists. PLoS ONE, 12(5), e0176239.CrossRef Lindahl, J. R., Fisher, N. E., Cooper, D. J., Rosen, R. K., & Britton, W. B. (2017). The varieties of contemplative experience: A mixed-methods study of meditation-related challenges in Western Buddhists. PLoS ONE, 12(5), e0176239.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lord, R. G., Diefendorff, J. M., Schmidt, A. M., & Hall, R. J. (2010). Self-regulation at work. Annual Review of Psychology, 61, 543–568.CrossRef Lord, R. G., Diefendorff, J. M., Schmidt, A. M., & Hall, R. J. (2010). Self-regulation at work. Annual Review of Psychology, 61, 543–568.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Loy, D. (1996a). Beyond good and evil? A Buddhist critique of Nietzsche. Asian Philosophy, 6(1), 37–57.CrossRef Loy, D. (1996a). Beyond good and evil? A Buddhist critique of Nietzsche. Asian Philosophy, 6(1), 37–57.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Loy, D. (1996b). Lack and transcendence: The problem of death and life in psychotherapy, existentialism, and Buddhism. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books. Loy, D. (1996b). Lack and transcendence: The problem of death and life in psychotherapy, existentialism, and Buddhism. Amherst, NY: Prometheus Books.
Zurück zum Zitat Magid, B., & Poirier, M. (2016). The three shaky pillars of Western Buddhism: Deracination, secularization, and instrumentalisation. In B. Magid & R. Resenbaun (Eds.), What’s wrong with mindfulness (and what isn’t): Zen perspectives. Somerville: Wisdom Publications. Magid, B., & Poirier, M. (2016). The three shaky pillars of Western Buddhism: Deracination, secularization, and instrumentalisation. In B. Magid & R. Resenbaun (Eds.), What’s wrong with mindfulness (and what isn’t): Zen perspectives. Somerville: Wisdom Publications.
Zurück zum Zitat Marques, J. (2012). Consciousness at work: A review of some important values, discussed from a Buddhist perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 105(1), 27–40.CrossRef Marques, J. (2012). Consciousness at work: A review of some important values, discussed from a Buddhist perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 105(1), 27–40.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McKenna, B., Rooney, D., & Boal, K. (2009). Wisdom principles as a meta-theoretical basis for evaluating leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 20(2), 177–190.CrossRef McKenna, B., Rooney, D., & Boal, K. (2009). Wisdom principles as a meta-theoretical basis for evaluating leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 20(2), 177–190.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McMahan, D. L. (2008). The making of Buddhist modernism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. McMahan, D. L. (2008). The making of Buddhist modernism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Meyer, B., & Garcia-Roberts, L. (2007). Congruence between reasons for depression and motivations for specific interventions. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 80(4), 525–542.CrossRef Meyer, B., & Garcia-Roberts, L. (2007). Congruence between reasons for depression and motivations for specific interventions. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice, 80(4), 525–542.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Miller, J. J. (1993). The unveiling of traumatic memories and emotions through mindfulness and concentration meditation: Clinical implications and three case reports. Journal of Transpersonal Psychology, 25(2), 169. Miller, J. J. (1993). The unveiling of traumatic memories and emotions through mindfulness and concentration meditation: Clinical implications and three case reports. Journal of Transpersonal Psychology, 25(2), 169.
Zurück zum Zitat Moberg, D. J., & Seabright, M. A. (2000). The development of moral imagination. Business Ethics Quarterly, 10(04), 845–884.CrossRef Moberg, D. J., & Seabright, M. A. (2000). The development of moral imagination. Business Ethics Quarterly, 10(04), 845–884.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mulla, Z. R., & Krishnan, V. R. (2014). Karma-yoga: The Indian model of moral development. Journal of Business Ethics, 123(2), 339–351.CrossRef Mulla, Z. R., & Krishnan, V. R. (2014). Karma-yoga: The Indian model of moral development. Journal of Business Ethics, 123(2), 339–351.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Nan, H. (2009). Zen and cognitive life. Beijing: Oriental Press. Nan, H. (2009). Zen and cognitive life. Beijing: Oriental Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Neck, C. P., & Milliman, J. F. (1994). Thought self-leadership: Finding spiritual fulfilment in organizational life. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 9(6), 9–16.CrossRef Neck, C. P., & Milliman, J. F. (1994). Thought self-leadership: Finding spiritual fulfilment in organizational life. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 9(6), 9–16.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Noble, K. (1987). Psychological health and the experience of transcendence. Counseling Psychologist, 15, 601–614.CrossRef Noble, K. (1987). Psychological health and the experience of transcendence. Counseling Psychologist, 15, 601–614.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ocasio, W. (1997). Towards an attention-based view of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 18, 187–206.CrossRef Ocasio, W. (1997). Towards an attention-based view of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 18, 187–206.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Odanjnyk, W. (1988). Gathering the light: A Jungian exploration of meditation. Quadrant, 21, 35–51. Odanjnyk, W. (1988). Gathering the light: A Jungian exploration of meditation. Quadrant, 21, 35–51.
Zurück zum Zitat Oliffe, J. L., Rasmussen, B., Bottorff, J. L., Kelly, M. T., Galdas, P. M., Phinney, A., et al. (2013). Masculinities, work, and retirement among older men who experience depression. Qualitative Health Research. doi:10.1177/1049732313509408.CrossRef Oliffe, J. L., Rasmussen, B., Bottorff, J. L., Kelly, M. T., Galdas, P. M., Phinney, A., et al. (2013). Masculinities, work, and retirement among older men who experience depression. Qualitative Health Research. doi:10.​1177/​1049732313509408​.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Parry, S., & Jones, R. (1986). Beyond illusion in the psychotherapeutic enterprise. In G. Claxton (Ed.), Beyond therapy: The impact of Eastern religions on psychological theory and practice. London: Wisdom Publications. Parry, S., & Jones, R. (1986). Beyond illusion in the psychotherapeutic enterprise. In G. Claxton (Ed.), Beyond therapy: The impact of Eastern religions on psychological theory and practice. London: Wisdom Publications.
Zurück zum Zitat Purser, R. E., & Milillo, J. (2015). Mindfulness revisited: A Buddhist-based conceptualization. Journal of Management Inquiry, 24(1), 3–24.CrossRef Purser, R. E., & Milillo, J. (2015). Mindfulness revisited: A Buddhist-based conceptualization. Journal of Management Inquiry, 24(1), 3–24.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ray, M. L. (2004). The highest goal: The secret that sustains you in every moment. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Ray, M. L. (2004). The highest goal: The secret that sustains you in every moment. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers.
Zurück zum Zitat Ray, J., Baker, L., & Plowman, D. (2011). Organizational mindfulness in business schools. Academy of Management Learning and Education, 10, 188–203. Ray, J., Baker, L., & Plowman, D. (2011). Organizational mindfulness in business schools. Academy of Management Learning and Education, 10, 188–203.
Zurück zum Zitat Reb, J. & Atkins, P. (2015). Mindfulness in organizations: Foundations, research, and applications (Cambridge Companions to Management). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Reb, J. & Atkins, P. (2015). Mindfulness in organizations: Foundations, research, and applications (Cambridge Companions to Management). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Richins, M. L. (1991). Social comparison and the idealized images of advertising. Journal of Consumer Research, 18(1), 71–83.CrossRef Richins, M. L. (1991). Social comparison and the idealized images of advertising. Journal of Consumer Research, 18(1), 71–83.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rooney, D. (2013a). Empirical wisdom research: A community approach. In M. Thompson & D. Bevan (Eds.), Wise management in organisational complexity (pp. 34–52). London: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRef Rooney, D. (2013a). Empirical wisdom research: A community approach. In M. Thompson & D. Bevan (Eds.), Wise management in organisational complexity (pp. 34–52). London: Palgrave Macmillan.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rooney, D. (2013b). Grounding organizational wisdom theory: Ontology, epistemology, and methodology. In W. Küpers & D. Pauleen (Eds.), A handbook of practical wisdom: Leadership, organization and integral business practice. London: Gower. Rooney, D. (2013b). Grounding organizational wisdom theory: Ontology, epistemology, and methodology. In W. Küpers & D. Pauleen (Eds.), A handbook of practical wisdom: Leadership, organization and integral business practice. London: Gower.
Zurück zum Zitat Rooney, D., McKenna, B., & Liesch, P. (2010). Wisdom and management in the knowledge economy. New York: Routledge.CrossRef Rooney, D., McKenna, B., & Liesch, P. (2010). Wisdom and management in the knowledge economy. New York: Routledge.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ruedy, N. E., & Schweitzer, M. E. (2010). In the moment: The effect of mindfulness on ethical decision making. Journal of Business Ethics, 95(1), 73–87.CrossRef Ruedy, N. E., & Schweitzer, M. E. (2010). In the moment: The effect of mindfulness on ethical decision making. Journal of Business Ethics, 95(1), 73–87.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shapiro, S. L., Carlson, L. E., Astin, J. A., & Freedman, B. (2006). Mechanisms of mindfulness. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62(3), 373–386.CrossRef Shapiro, S. L., Carlson, L. E., Astin, J. A., & Freedman, B. (2006). Mechanisms of mindfulness. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62(3), 373–386.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sivaraksa, S. (2011). The wisdom of sustainability: Buddhist economics for the 21st century. UK: Souvenir Press. Sivaraksa, S. (2011). The wisdom of sustainability: Buddhist economics for the 21st century. UK: Souvenir Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Smith, H., & Novak, P. (2003). Buddhism: A concise introduction. San Francisco: Harper. Smith, H., & Novak, P. (2003). Buddhism: A concise introduction. San Francisco: Harper.
Zurück zum Zitat Thompson, N. (1994). “Deep states” of meditation: Phenomenological reports of experience. Journal of Transpersonal Psychology, 26(2), 117. Thompson, N. (1994). “Deep states” of meditation: Phenomenological reports of experience. Journal of Transpersonal Psychology, 26(2), 117.
Zurück zum Zitat Urbanowski, F. B., & Miller, J. J. (1996). Trauma, psychotherapy, and meditation. Journal of Transpersonal Psychology, 28(1), 31. Urbanowski, F. B., & Miller, J. J. (1996). Trauma, psychotherapy, and meditation. Journal of Transpersonal Psychology, 28(1), 31.
Zurück zum Zitat Vago, D. R., & Silbersweig, D. A. (2012). Self-awareness, self-regulation, and self-transcendence (S-ART): A framework for understanding the neurobiology of mindfulness. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 6, 296.CrossRef Vago, D. R., & Silbersweig, D. A. (2012). Self-awareness, self-regulation, and self-transcendence (S-ART): A framework for understanding the neurobiology of mindfulness. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 6, 296.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Valentine, S., Godkin, L., & Varca, P. E. (2010). Role conflict, mindfulness, and organizational ethics in an education-based healthcare institution. Journal of Business Ethics, 94(3), 455–469.CrossRef Valentine, S., Godkin, L., & Varca, P. E. (2010). Role conflict, mindfulness, and organizational ethics in an education-based healthcare institution. Journal of Business Ethics, 94(3), 455–469.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vogus, T. J., & Welbourne, T. M. (2003). Structuring for high reliability: HR practices and mindful processes in reliability-seeking organizations. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 24(7), 877–903.CrossRef Vogus, T. J., & Welbourne, T. M. (2003). Structuring for high reliability: HR practices and mindful processes in reliability-seeking organizations. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 24(7), 877–903.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vogus, T., & Sutcliffe, K. (2012). Organizational mindfulness and mindful organizing: A reconciliation and path forward. Academy of Management Learning and Education, 11, 722–735.CrossRef Vogus, T., & Sutcliffe, K. (2012). Organizational mindfulness and mindful organizing: A reconciliation and path forward. Academy of Management Learning and Education, 11, 722–735.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Waddock, S. (2010). Finding wisdom within: The role of seeing and reflective practice in developing moral imagination, aesthetic sensibility, and systems understanding. Journal of Business Ethics Education, 7, 177–196. Waddock, S. (2010). Finding wisdom within: The role of seeing and reflective practice in developing moral imagination, aesthetic sensibility, and systems understanding. Journal of Business Ethics Education, 7, 177–196.
Zurück zum Zitat Weick, K., & Putnam, T. (2006). Organizing for mindfulness: Eastern wisdom and Western knowledge. Journal of Management Inquiry, 15, 275–287.CrossRef Weick, K., & Putnam, T. (2006). Organizing for mindfulness: Eastern wisdom and Western knowledge. Journal of Management Inquiry, 15, 275–287.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Weick, K. E., & Roberts, K. H. (1993). Collective mind in organizations: Heedful interrelating on flight decks. Administrative science quarterly, 38, 357–381.CrossRef Weick, K. E., & Roberts, K. H. (1993). Collective mind in organizations: Heedful interrelating on flight decks. Administrative science quarterly, 38, 357–381.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Weick, K., & Sutcliffe, K. (2006). Mindfulness and the quality of organizational attention. Organization Science, 17, 514–524.CrossRef Weick, K., & Sutcliffe, K. (2006). Mindfulness and the quality of organizational attention. Organization Science, 17, 514–524.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Weick, K., Sutcliffe, K., & Obstfeld, D. (1999). Organizing for high reliability. Research in Organizational Behavior, 1, 81–123. Weick, K., Sutcliffe, K., & Obstfeld, D. (1999). Organizing for high reliability. Research in Organizational Behavior, 1, 81–123.
Zurück zum Zitat Welwood, J. (2014). Toward a psychology of awakening: Buddhism, psychotherapy, and the path of personal and spiritual transformation. Boston: Shambhala Publications. Welwood, J. (2014). Toward a psychology of awakening: Buddhism, psychotherapy, and the path of personal and spiritual transformation. Boston: Shambhala Publications.
Zurück zum Zitat Wilding, C., May, E., & Muir-Cochrane, E. (2005). Experience of spirituality, mental illness and occupation: A life-sustaining phenomenon. Australian Occupational Therapy Journal, 52(1), 2–9.CrossRef Wilding, C., May, E., & Muir-Cochrane, E. (2005). Experience of spirituality, mental illness and occupation: A life-sustaining phenomenon. Australian Occupational Therapy Journal, 52(1), 2–9.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wuthnow, R. (1978). Peak experiences: Some empirical tests. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 18(3), 59–75.CrossRef Wuthnow, R. (1978). Peak experiences: Some empirical tests. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 18(3), 59–75.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zacher, H., Pearce, L. K., Rooney, D., & McKenna, B. (2014). Leaders’ personal wisdom and leader–member exchange quality: The role of individualized consideration. Journal of Business Ethics, 121(2), 171–187.CrossRef Zacher, H., Pearce, L. K., Rooney, D., & McKenna, B. (2014). Leaders’ personal wisdom and leader–member exchange quality: The role of individualized consideration. Journal of Business Ethics, 121(2), 171–187.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhu, Y., Rooney, D., & Phillips, N. (2016). A practice-based wisdom perspective for social entrepreneurship learning and education. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 15(3), 607–625.CrossRef Zhu, Y., Rooney, D., & Phillips, N. (2016). A practice-based wisdom perspective for social entrepreneurship learning and education. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 15(3), 607–625.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Addressing Unintended Ethical Challenges of Workplace Mindfulness: A Four-Stage Mindfulness Development Model
verfasst von
Jane X. J. Qiu
David Rooney
Publikationsdatum
14.09.2017
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Journal of Business Ethics / Ausgabe 3/2019
Print ISSN: 0167-4544
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-0697
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-017-3693-1

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2019

Journal of Business Ethics 3/2019 Zur Ausgabe