Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Business Ethics 2/2020

12.06.2019 | Original Paper

Managing Algorithmic Accountability: Balancing Reputational Concerns, Engagement Strategies, and the Potential of Rational Discourse

verfasst von: Alexander Buhmann, Johannes Paßmann, Christian Fieseler

Erschienen in: Journal of Business Ethics | Ausgabe 2/2020

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

While organizations today make extensive use of complex algorithms, the notion of algorithmic accountability remains an elusive ideal due to the opacity and fluidity of algorithms. In this article, we develop a framework for managing algorithmic accountability that highlights three interrelated dimensions: reputational concerns, engagement strategies, and discourse principles. The framework clarifies (a) that accountability processes for algorithms are driven by reputational concerns about the epistemic setup, opacity, and outcomes of algorithms; (b) that the way in which organizations practically engage with emergent expectations about algorithms may be manipulative, adaptive, or moral; and (c) that when accountability relationships are heavily burdened by the opacity and fluidity of complex algorithmic systems, the emphasis of engagement should shift to a rational communication process through which a continuous and tentative assessment of the development, workings, and consequences of algorithms can be achieved over time. The degree to which such engagement is, in fact, rational can be assessed based on four discourse-ethical principles of participation, comprehension, multivocality, and responsiveness. We conclude that the framework may help organizations and their environments to jointly work toward greater accountability for complex algorithms. It may further help organizations in reputational positioning surrounding accountability issues. The discourse-ethical principles introduced in this article are meant to elevate these positioning contests to extend beyond mere adaption or compliance and help guide organizations to find moral and forward-looking solutions to accountability issues.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Ananny, M. (2016). Toward an ethics of algorithms: Convening, observation, probability, and timeliness. Science, Technology and Human Values,41(1), 93–117. Ananny, M. (2016). Toward an ethics of algorithms: Convening, observation, probability, and timeliness. Science, Technology and Human Values,41(1), 93–117.
Zurück zum Zitat Ananny, M., & Crawford, K. (2016). Seeing without knowing: Limitations of the transparency ideal and its application to algorithmic accountability. New Media & Society,3(2), 1–17. Ananny, M., & Crawford, K. (2016). Seeing without knowing: Limitations of the transparency ideal and its application to algorithmic accountability. New Media & Society,3(2), 1–17.
Zurück zum Zitat Bachmann, P. (2017). Medienunternehmen und der strategische Umgang mit Media Responsibility und Corporate Social Responsibility. Wiesbaden: Springer. Bachmann, P. (2017). Medienunternehmen und der strategische Umgang mit Media Responsibility und Corporate Social Responsibility. Wiesbaden: Springer.
Zurück zum Zitat Barnet, B. A. (2009). Idiomedia: The rise of personalized, aggregated content. Continuum,23(1), 93–99. Barnet, B. A. (2009). Idiomedia: The rise of personalized, aggregated content. Continuum,23(1), 93–99.
Zurück zum Zitat Bartlett, J. L., Pallas, J., & Frostenson, M. (2013). Reputation and legitimacy: Accreditation and rankings to assess organizations. In C. E. Carroll (Ed.), The handbook of communication and corporate reputation (pp. 530–544). Malden, MA: Wiley. Bartlett, J. L., Pallas, J., & Frostenson, M. (2013). Reputation and legitimacy: Accreditation and rankings to assess organizations. In C. E. Carroll (Ed.), The handbook of communication and corporate reputation (pp. 530–544). Malden, MA: Wiley.
Zurück zum Zitat Beck, M. (2016). Can a death-predicting algorithm improve care? Wall Street Journal, 2. December 2016. Beck, M. (2016). Can a death-predicting algorithm improve care? Wall Street Journal, 2. December 2016.
Zurück zum Zitat Beer, D. (2009). Power through the algorithm? Participatory web cultures and the technological unconscious. New Media & Society,11(6), 985–1002. Beer, D. (2009). Power through the algorithm? Participatory web cultures and the technological unconscious. New Media & Society,11(6), 985–1002.
Zurück zum Zitat Borgman, C. L. (2015). Big data, little data, no data: Scholarship in the networked world. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Borgman, C. L. (2015). Big data, little data, no data: Scholarship in the networked world. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Bovens, M. (2007). Analysing and assessing accountability: A conceptual framework. European Law Journal,13(4), 447–468. Bovens, M. (2007). Analysing and assessing accountability: A conceptual framework. European Law Journal,13(4), 447–468.
Zurück zum Zitat Bovens, M. (2010). Two concepts of accountability: Accountability as a virtue and as a mechanism. West European Politics,33(5), 946–967. Bovens, M. (2010). Two concepts of accountability: Accountability as a virtue and as a mechanism. West European Politics,33(5), 946–967.
Zurück zum Zitat Burrell, J. (2016). How the machine ‘thinks’: Understanding opacity in machine learning algorithms. Big Data & Society,3(1), 1–17. Burrell, J. (2016). How the machine ‘thinks’: Understanding opacity in machine learning algorithms. Big Data & Society,3(1), 1–17.
Zurück zum Zitat Busuioc, M. (2013). European agencies: Law and practices of accountability. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Busuioc, M. (2013). European agencies: Law and practices of accountability. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Busuioc, M., & Lodge, M. (2017). Reputation and accountability relationships: Managing accountability expectation through reputation. Public Administration Review,77(1), 99–100. Busuioc, M., & Lodge, M. (2017). Reputation and accountability relationships: Managing accountability expectation through reputation. Public Administration Review,77(1), 99–100.
Zurück zum Zitat Carlson, M. (2015). The robotic reporter. Digital Journalism,3(3), 416–431. Carlson, M. (2015). The robotic reporter. Digital Journalism,3(3), 416–431.
Zurück zum Zitat Colquitt, J., & George, G. (2011). Publishing in AMJ. Part one: topic choice. Academy of Management Journal, 54(3), 432–435. Colquitt, J., & George, G. (2011). Publishing in AMJ. Part one: topic choice. Academy of Management Journal, 54(3), 432–435.
Zurück zum Zitat Coombs, T. W. (2013). Situational theory of crisis: Situational crisis communication theory and corporate reputation. In C. E. Carroll (Ed.), The handbook of communication and corporate reputation (pp. 262–278). Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell. Coombs, T. W. (2013). Situational theory of crisis: Situational crisis communication theory and corporate reputation. In C. E. Carroll (Ed.), The handbook of communication and corporate reputation (pp. 262–278). Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell.
Zurück zum Zitat Crawford, K. (2016). Can an algorithm be agonistic? Ten scenes from life in calculated publics. Science, Technology and Human Values,41(1), 77–92. Crawford, K. (2016). Can an algorithm be agonistic? Ten scenes from life in calculated publics. Science, Technology and Human Values,41(1), 77–92.
Zurück zum Zitat Danna, A., & Gandy, O. H. (2002). All that glitters is not gold: Digging beneath the surface of data mining. Journal of Business Ethics,40(4), 373–386. Danna, A., & Gandy, O. H. (2002). All that glitters is not gold: Digging beneath the surface of data mining. Journal of Business Ethics,40(4), 373–386.
Zurück zum Zitat Datta, A., Sen, S., & Zick, Y. (2016, May). Algorithmic transparency via quantitative input influence: Theory and experiments with learning systems. In 2016 IEEE symposium on security and privacy (SP) (pp. 598–617). IEEE. Datta, A., Sen, S., & Zick, Y. (2016, May). Algorithmic transparency via quantitative input influence: Theory and experiments with learning systems. In 2016 IEEE symposium on security and privacy (SP) (pp. 598–617). IEEE.
Zurück zum Zitat Desmarais, S. L., & Singh, J. P. (2013). Risk assessment instruments validated and implemented in correctional settings in the United States. Council of State Governments: Lexington. Desmarais, S. L., & Singh, J. P. (2013). Risk assessment instruments validated and implemented in correctional settings in the United States. Council of State Governments: Lexington.
Zurück zum Zitat Diakopoulos. N. (2013). Algorithmic defamation: The case of the shameless autocomplete. Tow Center. Diakopoulos. N. (2013). Algorithmic defamation: The case of the shameless autocomplete. Tow Center.
Zurück zum Zitat Diakopoulos, N. (2015). Algorithmic accountability. Digital Journalism,3(3), 398–415. Diakopoulos, N. (2015). Algorithmic accountability. Digital Journalism,3(3), 398–415.
Zurück zum Zitat Diakopoulos, N., & Koliska, M. (2017). Algorithmic transparency in the news media. Digital Journalism,5(7), 809–828. Diakopoulos, N., & Koliska, M. (2017). Algorithmic transparency in the news media. Digital Journalism,5(7), 809–828.
Zurück zum Zitat Dörr, K. N., & Hollnbuchner, K. (2017). Ethical challenges of algorithmic journalism. Digital Journalism,5(4), 404–419. Dörr, K. N., & Hollnbuchner, K. (2017). Ethical challenges of algorithmic journalism. Digital Journalism,5(4), 404–419.
Zurück zum Zitat Doshi-Velez, F., & Kortz, M. (2017). Accountability of AI under the law: The role of explanation. Berkman Klein Center Working Group on explanation and the law, Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society working paper. Doshi-Velez, F., & Kortz, M. (2017). Accountability of AI under the law: The role of explanation. Berkman Klein Center Working Group on explanation and the law, Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society working paper.
Zurück zum Zitat Eisenegger, M., & Imhof, K. (2008). The true, the good and the beautiful: Reputation management in the media society. In A. Zerfaß, B. V. Ruler, & K. Sriramesh (Eds.), Public relations research: European and international perspectives and innovations (pp. 125–146). Wiesbaden: VS Verlag. Eisenegger, M., & Imhof, K. (2008). The true, the good and the beautiful: Reputation management in the media society. In A. Zerfaß, B. V. Ruler, & K. Sriramesh (Eds.), Public relations research: European and international perspectives and innovations (pp. 125–146). Wiesbaden: VS Verlag.
Zurück zum Zitat Ferraro, F., Etzion, D., & Gehman, J. (2015). Tackling grand challenges pragmatically: robust action revisited. Organization Studies, 36(3), 363–390. Ferraro, F., Etzion, D., & Gehman, J. (2015). Tackling grand challenges pragmatically: robust action revisited. Organization Studies, 36(3), 363–390.
Zurück zum Zitat Floridi, L. (2012). Big data and their epistemological challenge. Philosophy & Technology,25(4), 435–437. Floridi, L. (2012). Big data and their epistemological challenge. Philosophy & Technology,25(4), 435–437.
Zurück zum Zitat French, W., Zeiss, H., & Scherer, A. G. (2001). Intercultural discourse ethics: Testing Trompenaars’ and Hampden-Turner’s conclusions about Americans and the French. Journal of Business Ethics,34(3–4), 145–159. French, W., Zeiss, H., & Scherer, A. G. (2001). Intercultural discourse ethics: Testing Trompenaars’ and Hampden-Turner’s conclusions about Americans and the French. Journal of Business Ethics,34(3–4), 145–159.
Zurück zum Zitat Garber, M. (2016). When algorithms take the stand. The Atlantic. June 30, 2016. Garber, M. (2016). When algorithms take the stand. The Atlantic. June 30, 2016.
Zurück zum Zitat Gilbert, D. U., & Rasche, A. (2007). Discourse ethics and social accountability: The ethics of SA 8000. Business Ethics Quarterly,17(2), 187–216. Gilbert, D. U., & Rasche, A. (2007). Discourse ethics and social accountability: The ethics of SA 8000. Business Ethics Quarterly,17(2), 187–216.
Zurück zum Zitat Gillespie, T. (2014). The relevance of algorithms. In T. Gillespie, P. J. Boczkowski, & K. A. Foot (Eds.), Media technologies. Essays on communication, materiality, and society (pp. 167–194). Cambrdige/MA: MIT Press. Gillespie, T. (2014). The relevance of algorithms. In T. Gillespie, P. J. Boczkowski, & K. A. Foot (Eds.), Media technologies. Essays on communication, materiality, and society (pp. 167–194). Cambrdige/MA: MIT Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Glenn, T., & Monteith, S. (2014). Privacy in the digital world: Medical and health data outside of HIPAA protections. Current Psychiatry Reports, 16(11), 494, 1–11. Glenn, T., & Monteith, S. (2014). Privacy in the digital world: Medical and health data outside of HIPAA protections. Current Psychiatry Reports, 16(11), 494, 1–11.
Zurück zum Zitat Graham, S. D. N. (2016). Software-sorted geographies. Progress in Human Geography, 29(5), 562–580. Graham, S. D. N. (2016). Software-sorted geographies. Progress in Human Geography, 29(5), 562–580.
Zurück zum Zitat Greenwood, M. (2007). Stakeholder engagement: Beyond the myth of corporate responsibility. Journal of Business Ethics,74(4), 315–327. Greenwood, M. (2007). Stakeholder engagement: Beyond the myth of corporate responsibility. Journal of Business Ethics,74(4), 315–327.
Zurück zum Zitat Habermas, J. (1999). Moral consciousness and communicative action (C. Lenhardt & S. W. Nicholsen, Trans.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. Habermas, J. (1999). Moral consciousness and communicative action (C. Lenhardt & S. W. Nicholsen, Trans.). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Habermas, J. (2006). Political communication in media society: Does democracy still enjoy an epistemic dimension? The impact of normative theory on empirical research. Communication Theory,16(4), 411–426. Habermas, J. (2006). Political communication in media society: Does democracy still enjoy an epistemic dimension? The impact of normative theory on empirical research. Communication Theory,16(4), 411–426.
Zurück zum Zitat Hildebrandt, M. (2008). Profiling and the rule of law. Identity in the Information Society,1(1), 55–70. Hildebrandt, M. (2008). Profiling and the rule of law. Identity in the Information Society,1(1), 55–70.
Zurück zum Zitat Karpoff, J. M. (2012). Does reputation work to discipline corporate conduct? In M. L. Barnett & T. G. Pollock (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of corporate reputation (pp. 361–382). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Karpoff, J. M. (2012). Does reputation work to discipline corporate conduct? In M. L. Barnett & T. G. Pollock (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of corporate reputation (pp. 361–382). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim, M., Bergman, L., Lau, T., & Notkin, D. (2004). An ethnographic study of copy and paste programming practices in OOPL. In 2004 international symposium on empirical software engineering, 2004. ISESE’04. Proceedings (pp. 83–92). IEEE. Kim, M., Bergman, L., Lau, T., & Notkin, D. (2004). An ethnographic study of copy and paste programming practices in OOPL. In 2004 international symposium on empirical software engineering, 2004. ISESE’04. Proceedings (pp. 83–92). IEEE.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim, H., Giacomin, J., & Macredie, R. (2014). A qualitative study of stakeholders’ perspectives on the social network service environment. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction,30(12), 965–976. Kim, H., Giacomin, J., & Macredie, R. (2014). A qualitative study of stakeholders’ perspectives on the social network service environment. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction,30(12), 965–976.
Zurück zum Zitat Leese, M. (2014). The new profiling: Algorithms, black boxes, and the failure of anti-discriminatory safeguards in the European Union. Security Dialogue,45(5), 494–511. Leese, M. (2014). The new profiling: Algorithms, black boxes, and the failure of anti-discriminatory safeguards in the European Union. Security Dialogue,45(5), 494–511.
Zurück zum Zitat Marr, D. (1982). Vision: A computational investigation into the human representation and processing of visual information. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman & Company. Marr, D. (1982). Vision: A computational investigation into the human representation and processing of visual information. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman & Company.
Zurück zum Zitat Mingers, J., & Walsham, G. (2010). Toward ethical information systems: The contribution of discourse ethics. MIS Quarterly,34(4), 833–885. Mingers, J., & Walsham, G. (2010). Toward ethical information systems: The contribution of discourse ethics. MIS Quarterly,34(4), 833–885.
Zurück zum Zitat Minsky, M. (1967). Why programming is a good medium for expressing poorly understood and sloppily formulated ideas. In M. Krampen & P. Seitz (Eds.), Design and planning II-computers in design and communication (pp. 120–125). New York: Hastings House Publishers. Minsky, M. (1967). Why programming is a good medium for expressing poorly understood and sloppily formulated ideas. In M. Krampen & P. Seitz (Eds.), Design and planning II-computers in design and communication (pp. 120–125). New York: Hastings House Publishers.
Zurück zum Zitat Mittelstadt, B. (2016). Auditing for transparency in content personalization systems. International Journal of Communication,10, 4991–5002. Mittelstadt, B. (2016). Auditing for transparency in content personalization systems. International Journal of Communication,10, 4991–5002.
Zurück zum Zitat Montal, T., & Reich, Z. (2017). I, Robot. You, Journalist. Who is the Author? Authorship, bylines and full disclosure in automated journalism. Digital Journalism,5(7), 829–849. Montal, T., & Reich, Z. (2017). I, Robot. You, Journalist. Who is the Author? Authorship, bylines and full disclosure in automated journalism. Digital Journalism,5(7), 829–849.
Zurück zum Zitat Nanz, P., & Steffek, J. (2005). Assessing the democratic quality of deliberation in international governance: Criteria and research strategies. Acta Politica,40, 368–383. Nanz, P., & Steffek, J. (2005). Assessing the democratic quality of deliberation in international governance: Criteria and research strategies. Acta Politica,40, 368–383.
Zurück zum Zitat Naughton, J. (2016). Opinion, even algorithms are biased against black men. The Guardian. June 26, 2016. Naughton, J. (2016). Opinion, even algorithms are biased against black men. The Guardian. June 26, 2016.
Zurück zum Zitat Niemi, J. I. (2008). The foundations of Jürgen Habermas’s discourse ethics. The Journal of Value Inquiry,42(2), 255–268. Niemi, J. I. (2008). The foundations of Jürgen Habermas’s discourse ethics. The Journal of Value Inquiry,42(2), 255–268.
Zurück zum Zitat Nissenbaum, H. (2011). A contextual approach to privacy online. Dædalus, the Journal of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences,140(4), 32–48. Nissenbaum, H. (2011). A contextual approach to privacy online. Dædalus, the Journal of the American Academy of Arts & Sciences,140(4), 32–48.
Zurück zum Zitat Norris, P. (2014). Watchdog journalism. In M. Bovens, R. E. Goodin, & T. Schillemans (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of public accountability. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Norris, P. (2014). Watchdog journalism. In M. Bovens, R. E. Goodin, & T. Schillemans (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of public accountability. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Paßmann, J., & Boersma, A. (2017). Unknowing algorithms. On transparency of un-openable black boxes. In K. van Es & M. T. Schäfer (Eds.), The Datafied Society. Studying Culture through Data (pp. 139–146). Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press. Paßmann, J., & Boersma, A. (2017). Unknowing algorithms. On transparency of un-openable black boxes. In K. van Es & M. T. Schäfer (Eds.), The Datafied Society. Studying Culture through Data (pp. 139–146). Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Palazzo, G., & Scherer, A. G. (2006). Corporate legitimacy as deliberation: A communicative framework. Journal of Business Ethics,66(1), 71–88. Palazzo, G., & Scherer, A. G. (2006). Corporate legitimacy as deliberation: A communicative framework. Journal of Business Ethics,66(1), 71–88.
Zurück zum Zitat Pasquale, F. (2010). Beyond innovation and competition: The need for qualified transparency in internet intermediaries. Northwestern University Law Review,104, 105. Pasquale, F. (2010). Beyond innovation and competition: The need for qualified transparency in internet intermediaries. Northwestern University Law Review,104, 105.
Zurück zum Zitat Pasquale, F. (2015). The black box society: The secret algorithms that control money and information. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Pasquale, F. (2015). The black box society: The secret algorithms that control money and information. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Passig, K. (2017). Fünfzig Jahre black box. Merkur. Gegründet 1947 als Deutsche Zeitschrift für europäisches Denken,823(12), 16–30. Passig, K. (2017). Fünfzig Jahre black box. Merkur. Gegründet 1947 als Deutsche Zeitschrift für europäisches Denken,823(12), 16–30.
Zurück zum Zitat Posner, L., & Shahan, A. (2014). Audit institutions. In M. Bovens, R. E. Goodin, & T. Schillemans (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of public accountability. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Posner, L., & Shahan, A. (2014). Audit institutions. In M. Bovens, R. E. Goodin, & T. Schillemans (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of public accountability. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Rasche, A., & Esser, D. (2006). From stakeholder management to stakeholder accountability applying habermasian discourse ethics to accountability research. Journal of Business Ethics,65(3), 251–267. Rasche, A., & Esser, D. (2006). From stakeholder management to stakeholder accountability applying habermasian discourse ethics to accountability research. Journal of Business Ethics,65(3), 251–267.
Zurück zum Zitat Romenti, S. (2010). Reputation and stakeholder engagement: An Italian case study. Journal of Communication Management,14(4), 306–318. Romenti, S. (2010). Reputation and stakeholder engagement: An Italian case study. Journal of Communication Management,14(4), 306–318.
Zurück zum Zitat Sandvig, C., Hamilton, K., Karahalios, K., & Langbort, C. (2014a). An algorithm audit. In S. P. Gangadharan (Ed.), Data and discrimination: Collected essays (pp. 6–10). Washington, DC: New America Foundation. Sandvig, C., Hamilton, K., Karahalios, K., & Langbort, C. (2014a). An algorithm audit. In S. P. Gangadharan (Ed.), Data and discrimination: Collected essays (pp. 6–10). Washington, DC: New America Foundation.
Zurück zum Zitat Sandvig, C., Hamilton, K., Karahalios, K., & Langbort, C. (2014b). Auditing algorithms: Research methods for detecting discrimination on internet platforms. Paper presented to “Data and discrimination: Converting critical concerns into productive inquiry”, a preconference at the 64th annual meeting of the international communication association. May 22, 2014, Seattle, WA, USA. Sandvig, C., Hamilton, K., Karahalios, K., & Langbort, C. (2014b). Auditing algorithms: Research methods for detecting discrimination on internet platforms. Paper presented to “Data and discrimination: Converting critical concerns into productive inquiry”, a preconference at the 64th annual meeting of the international communication association. May 22, 2014, Seattle, WA, USA.
Zurück zum Zitat Scurich, N., & Monahan, J. (2016). Evidence-based sentencing: Public openness and opposition to using gender, age, and race as risk factors for recidivism. Law and Human Behavior,40(1), 36. Scurich, N., & Monahan, J. (2016). Evidence-based sentencing: Public openness and opposition to using gender, age, and race as risk factors for recidivism. Law and Human Behavior,40(1), 36.
Zurück zum Zitat Seele, P., & Lock, I. (2015). Instrumental and/or deliberative? A typology of CSR communication tools. Journal of Business Ethics,131(2), 401–414. Seele, P., & Lock, I. (2015). Instrumental and/or deliberative? A typology of CSR communication tools. Journal of Business Ethics,131(2), 401–414.
Zurück zum Zitat Smith, M. (2016). In Wisconsin, a backlash against using data to foretell defendants’ Futures. NY Times. June 22, 2016. Smith, M. (2016). In Wisconsin, a backlash against using data to foretell defendants’ Futures. NY Times. June 22, 2016.
Zurück zum Zitat Stalder, F. (2016). Kultur der Digitalität. Berlin: Suhrkamp. Stalder, F. (2016). Kultur der Digitalität. Berlin: Suhrkamp.
Zurück zum Zitat Stark, M., & Fins, J. J. (2013). What’s not being shared in shared decision making? Hastings Center Report,43(4), 13–16. Stark, M., & Fins, J. J. (2013). What’s not being shared in shared decision making? Hastings Center Report,43(4), 13–16.
Zurück zum Zitat Steenbergen, M. R., Bachtiger, A., Sporndli, M., & Steiner, J. (2003). Measuring political deliberation: A discourse quality index. Comparative European Politics,1(1), 21–48. Steenbergen, M. R., Bachtiger, A., Sporndli, M., & Steiner, J. (2003). Measuring political deliberation: A discourse quality index. Comparative European Politics,1(1), 21–48.
Zurück zum Zitat Swift, T. (2001). Trust, reputation and corporate accountability to stakeholders. Business Ethics, a European Review,10(1), 16–26. Swift, T. (2001). Trust, reputation and corporate accountability to stakeholders. Business Ethics, a European Review,10(1), 16–26.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Buren, H. J. (2001). If fairness is the problem, is consent the solution? Integrating ISCT and stakeholder theory. Business Ethics Quarterly,11(3), 481–499.CrossRef Van Buren, H. J. (2001). If fairness is the problem, is consent the solution? Integrating ISCT and stakeholder theory. Business Ethics Quarterly,11(3), 481–499.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Van de Walle, S., & Cornelissen, F. (2014). Performance reporting. In M. Bovens, R. E. Goodin, & T. Schillemans (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of public accountability. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Van de Walle, S., & Cornelissen, F. (2014). Performance reporting. In M. Bovens, R. E. Goodin, & T. Schillemans (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of public accountability. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Otterlo, M. (2013). A machine learning view on profiling. In M. Hildebrant & K. de Vries (Eds.), Privacy, due process and the computational turn: Philosophers of law meet philosophers of technology (pp. 46–64). London, UK: Routledge. Van Otterlo, M. (2013). A machine learning view on profiling. In M. Hildebrant & K. de Vries (Eds.), Privacy, due process and the computational turn: Philosophers of law meet philosophers of technology (pp. 46–64). London, UK: Routledge.
Zurück zum Zitat Wiener, N. (1960). Some moral and technical consequences of automation. Science,131, 1355–1358. Wiener, N. (1960). Some moral and technical consequences of automation. Science,131, 1355–1358.
Zurück zum Zitat Wojciechowski, B. (2010). Discourse ethics as a basis of the application of law. In J. Jemielniak & P. Miklaszewicz (Eds.), Interpretation of law in the global world: From particularism to a universal approach (pp. 53–69). Berlin: Springer. Wojciechowski, B. (2010). Discourse ethics as a basis of the application of law. In J. Jemielniak & P. Miklaszewicz (Eds.), Interpretation of law in the global world: From particularism to a universal approach (pp. 53–69). Berlin: Springer.
Zurück zum Zitat Zarsky, T. (2016). The trouble with algorithmic decisions an analytic road map to examine efficiency and fairness in automated and opaque decision making. Science, Technology and Human Values,41(1), 118–132. Zarsky, T. (2016). The trouble with algorithmic decisions an analytic road map to examine efficiency and fairness in automated and opaque decision making. Science, Technology and Human Values,41(1), 118–132.
Metadaten
Titel
Managing Algorithmic Accountability: Balancing Reputational Concerns, Engagement Strategies, and the Potential of Rational Discourse
verfasst von
Alexander Buhmann
Johannes Paßmann
Christian Fieseler
Publikationsdatum
12.06.2019
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Journal of Business Ethics / Ausgabe 2/2020
Print ISSN: 0167-4544
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-0697
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-019-04226-4

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2020

Journal of Business Ethics 2/2020 Zur Ausgabe