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Erschienen in: Cellulose 5/2013

01.10.2013 | Review Paper

Biosynthesis, production and applications of bacterial cellulose

verfasst von: Shin-Ping Lin, Iris Loira Calvar, Jeffrey M. Catchmark, Je-Ruei Liu, Ali Demirci, Kuan-Chen Cheng

Erschienen in: Cellulose | Ausgabe 5/2013

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Abstract

Bacterial cellulose (BC) as a never-dried biopolymer synthesized in abundance by Gluconacetobacter xylinus is in a pure form which requires no intensive processing to remove unwanted impurities and contaminants such as lignin, pectin and hemicellulose. In contrast to plant cellulose, BC, with several remarkable physical properties, can be grown to any desired shape and structure to meet the needs of different applications. BC has been commercialized as diet foods, filtration membranes, paper additives, and wound dressings. This review article presents an overview of BC structure, biosynthesis, applications, state-of-the-art advances in enhancing BC production, and its material properties through the investigations of genetic regulations, fermentation parameters, and bioreactor design. In addition, future prospects on its applications through chemical modification as a new biologically active derivative will be discussed.

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Metadaten
Titel
Biosynthesis, production and applications of bacterial cellulose
verfasst von
Shin-Ping Lin
Iris Loira Calvar
Jeffrey M. Catchmark
Je-Ruei Liu
Ali Demirci
Kuan-Chen Cheng
Publikationsdatum
01.10.2013
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Cellulose / Ausgabe 5/2013
Print ISSN: 0969-0239
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-882X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-013-9994-3

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