Skip to main content
Log in

Nanocellulose as a novel nanostructured adsorbent for environmental remediation: a review

  • Review Paper
  • Published:
Cellulose Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Nanocellulose is a lightweight material with strong mechanical strength, inexpensive production costs and safe handling compared to synthetic nanoparticles. Thanks to the high specific surface area, broad possibility of surface modification and high mechanical strength, nanocellulose has emerged as a new class of biobased adsorbent with promising potential application in environmental remediation. Many classes of pollutants could be adsorbed by nanocellulose, including heavy metals, dissolved organic pollutants, dyes, oil and undesired effluents. The possibility for the regeneration of the nanocellulose adsorbent is another benefit driving attempts to fully exploit this new class of nanostructured biobased material. In this review, an update of the most relevant uses of nanocellulose as a new class of adsorbents for environmental remediation is outlined. An emphasis on the key advancement of surface modifications of nanocellulose to enhance the adsorption efficiency according to the pollutant class is highlighted.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2

(Reproduced with permission from Mahfoudhi and Boufi 2016)

Fig. 3

(Reproduced with permission from Cai et al. 2014)

Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

(Printed with permission from Maatar and Boufi 2015)

Fig. 7

(Printed with permission from Alila et al. 2013)

Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abdelmouleh M, Boufi S, Belgacem MN, Duarte AP, Ben Salah A, Gandini A (2004) Modification of cellulosic fibres with functionalized silanes: development of surface properties. Int J Adhes Adhes 24:43–54

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Abdul Khalil HPS, Davoudpour Y, Islam MN, Mustapha A, Sudesh K, Dungani R et al (2014) Production and modification of nanofibrillated cellulose using various mechanical processes: a review. Carbohydr Polym 99:649–665

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ahmad M, Ahmed S, Swami BL, Ikram S (2015) Adsorption of heavy metal ions: role of chitosan and cellulose: a review. Int J Pharm 2(6):280–289

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Al-Asheh S, Duvnjak Z (1997) Adsorption of metal ions by moss. Adv. Environ. Res 2:194–212

    Google Scholar 

  • Ali I (2012) New generation adsorbents for water treatment. Chem Rev 112:5073–5091

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ali I, Gupta VK (2007) Advances in water treatment by adsorption technology. Nat Prot 1:2661–2667

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alila S, Boufi S (2009) Removal of organic pollutants from water by modified cellulose fibres. Ind Crops Prod 30:93–104

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Alila S, Maatar W, Boufi S (2013) Cellulose based organogel as an adsorbent for dissolved organic compounds. Ind Crops Prod 49:33–42

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ambashta RD, Sillanpää M (2010) Water purification using magnetic assistance: a review. J Hazard Mater 180:38–49

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anirudhan TS, Deepa JR, Christa J (2016) Nanocellulose/nanobentonite composite anchored with multi-carboxyl functional groups as an adsorbent for the effective removal of Cobalt(II) from nuclear industry wastewater samples. J Colloid Interface Sci 467:307–320

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Aulin C, Netrval J, Wågberg L, Lindström T (2010) Aerogels from nanofibrillated cellulose with tunable oleophobicity. Soft Matter 6:3298–3305

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Babel S, Dacera DM (2006) Heavy metal removal from contaminated sludge for land application: a review. Waste Manag 26:988–1004

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Babich H, Devanas MA, Stotzky G (1985) The mediation of mutagenicity and clastogenicity of heavy metals by physicochemical factors. Environ Res 37:253–286

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bashkova S, Baker FS, Wu X, Armstrong TR, Schwartz V (2007) Activated carbon catalyst for selective oxidation of hydrogen sulphide: on the influence of pore structure surface characteristics and catalytically-active nitrogen. Carbon 45:1354–1363

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Batmaz R, Mohammed N, Zaman M, Minhas G, Berry RM, Tam KC (2014) Cellulose nanocrystals as promising adsorbents for the removal of cationic dyes. Cellulose 21:1655–1665

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Besbes I, Alila S, Boufi S (2011) Nanofibrillated cellulose from TEMPO-oxidized eucalyptus fibres: effect of the carboxyl content. Carbohydr Polym 84:975–983

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bhatnagar A, Sillanpä M (2010) Utilization of agro-industrial and municipal waste materials as potential adsorbents for water treatment: a review. Chem Eng J 157:277–296

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bhatnagar A, Sillanpää M, Witek-Krowiak A (2015) Agricultural waste peels as versatile biomass for water purification—a review. Chem Eng J 270:244–271

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boufi S, Alila S (2011) Modified cellulose fibres as a biosorbent for the organic pollutants. Biopolymers: Biomed Environ App 483–524

  • Burda C, Lou Y, Chen X, Samia ACS, Stout J, Gole JL (2003) Enhanced nitrogen doping in TiO2 nanoparticles. Nano Lett 3:1049–1051

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cai H, Sharma S, Liu W, Mu W, Liu W, Zhang X et al (2014) Aerogel microspheres from natural cellulose nanofibrils and their application as cell culture scaffold. Biomacromolecules 15:2540–2547

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chaker A, Boufi S (2015) Cationic nanofibrillar cellulose with high antibacterial properties. Carbohydr Polym 131:224–232

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chan CH, Chia CH, Zakaria S, Sajab MS, Chin SX (2015) Cellulose nanofibrils: a rapid adsorbent for the removal of methylene blue. RSC Adv 5:18204–18212

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Charerntanyarak L (1999) Heavy metals removal by chemical coagulation and precipitation. Water Sci Technol 39:135–138

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen S, Zou Y, Yan Z, Shen W, Shi S, Zhang X et al (2009) Carboxymethylated-bacterial cellulose for copper and lead ion removal. J Hazard Mater 161:1355–1359

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chong MN, Jin B, Chow CWK, Saint C (2010) Recent developments in photocatalytic water treatment technology: a review. Water Res 4:2997–3027

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Doan HD, Lohi A, Dang VBH, Dang-Vu T (2008) Removal of Zn2+ and Ni2+ by adsorption in a fixed bed of wheat straw. Process Saf Environ Prot 86:259–267

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dwivedi AD, Sanandiya ND, Singh JP, Husnain SM, Chae KH, Hwang DS, Chang YS (2016) Tuning and characterizing nanocellulose interface for enhanced removal of dual-sorbate (AsV and CrVI) from water matrices. ACS Sustain Chem Eng. doi:10.1021/acssuschemeng.6b01874

    Google Scholar 

  • Eyley S, Thielemans W (2014) Surface modification of cellulose nanocrystals. Nanoscale 6:7764–7797

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feng J, Nguyen ST, Fan Z, Duong HM (2015) Advanced fabrication and oil absorption properties of super-hydrophobic recycled cellulose aerogels. Chem Eng J 270:168–175

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fu F, Wang Q (2011) Removal of heavy metal ions from wastewaters: a review. J Environ Manag 3:407–418

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gama M, Gatenholm P, Klemm D (2012) Bacterial nanocellulose: a sophisticated multifunctional material. CRC Press, Boca Raton, p 304

    Google Scholar 

  • García-González CA, Alnaief M, Smirnova I (2011) Polysaccharide-based aerogels—promising biodegradable carriers for drug delivery systems: a review. Carbohydr Polym 86:1425–1438

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gebald C, Wurzbacher JA, Tingaut P, Zimmermann T, Steinfeld A (2011) Amine-based nanofibrillated cellulose as adsorbent for CO2 capture from air. Environ Sci Technol 45:9101–9108

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gündoğan R, Acemioğlu B, Alma MH (2004) Copper (II) adsorption from aqueous solution by herbaceous peat. J Colloid Interface Sci 269:303–309

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta VK, Saleh TA (2013) Sorption of pollutants by porous carbon, carbon nanotubes and fullerene—an overview. Environ Sci Pollut Res 20:2828–2843

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gupta VK, Carrott PJM, Ribeiro MML, Suhas C (2009) Low-cost adsorbents: growing approach to wastewater treatment: a review. Crit Rev Environ Sci Technol 39:783–842

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Habibi Y (2014) Key advances in the chemical modification of nanocelluloses. Chem Soc Rev 43:1519–1542

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haimer E, Wendland M, Schlufter K, Frankenfeld K, Miethe P, Potthast A et al (2010) Loading of bacterial cellulose aerogels with bioactive compounds by antisolvent precipitation with supercritical carbon dioxide. Macromol Symp 294:64–74

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoepfner S, Ratke L, Milow B (2008) Synthesis and characterisation of nanofibrillar cellulose aerogels. Cellulose 15:121–129

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hokkanen S, Repo E, Sillanpä M (2013) Removal of heavy metals from aqueous solutions by succinic anhydride modified mercerized nanocellulose. Chem Eng J 223:40–47

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hokkanen S, Repo E, Bhatnagar A, Tang WZ, Sillanpää M (2014a) Adsorption of hydrogen sulphide from aqueous solutions using modified nano/micro fibrillated cellulose. Environ Technol 35:2334–2346

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hokkanen S, Repo E, Suopajärvi T (2014b) Adsorption of Ni(II), Cu(II) and Cd(II) from aqueous solutions by amino modified nanostructured microfibrillated cellulose. Cellulose 21:1471–1487

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hokkanen S, Repo E, Lou S, Sillanpää M (2015) Removal of arsenic (V) by magnetic nanoparticle activated microfibrillated cellulose. Chem Eng J 260:886–894

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hokkanen S, Bhatnagar A, Sillanpää M (2016a) A review on modification methods to cellulose-based adsorbents to improve adsorption capacity. Water Res 91(15):156–173

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hokkanen S, Bhatnagar A, Repo E, Lou S, Sillanpä M (2016b) Calcium hydroxyapatite microfibrillated cellulose composite as a potential adsorbent for the removal of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution. Chem Eng J 283:445–452

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hongyang M, Benjamin S, Hsiao S, Benjamin C (2012) Ultrafine cellulose nanofibers as efficient adsorbents for removal of UO2 2+ in water. ACS Macro Lett 1:213–216

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hu JS, Zhong LS, Song WG, Wan LJ (2008) Synthesis of hierarchically structured metal oxides and their application in heavy metal ion removal. Adv Mater 20:2977–2982

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huang L, Ou Z, Boving TB, Tyson J, Xing B (2009) Sorption of copper by chemically modified aspen wood fibers. Chemosphere 76:1056–1061

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huang Y, Zhu C, Yang J, Nie Y, Chen C, Sun D (2014) Recent advances in bacterial cellulose. Cellulose 21(1):1–30

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huisman JL, Schouten G, Schultz C (2006) Biologically produced sulphide for purification of process streams, effluent treatment and recovery of metals in the metal and mining industry. Hydrometallurgy 83:106–113

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Innerlohinger J, Weber HK, Kraft G (2006) Aerocellulose: aerogels and aerogel-like materials made from cellulose. Macromol Symp 244:126–135

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jiang F, Hsieh YL (2014) Amphiphilic superabsorbent cellulose nanofibril aerogels. J Mater Chem A 2:6337–6342

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jin H, Nishiyama Y, Wada M, Kuga S (2004) Nanofibrillar cellulose aerogels. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Aspects 240:63–67

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jin H, Kettunen M, Laiho A, Pynnönen H, Paltakari J, Marmur A et al (2011) Superhydrophobic and superoleophobic nanocellulose aerogel membranes as bioinspired cargo carriers on water and oil. Langmuir 27:1930–1934

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jin L, Li W, Xu Q, Sun Q (2015) Amino-functionalized nanocrystalline cellulose as an adsorbent for anionic dyes. Cellulose 22:2443–2456

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jiuhui QU (2008) Research progress of novel adsorption processes in water purification: a review. J Environ Sci 20:1–13

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kalia S, Boufi S, Celli A, Kango S (2014) Nanofibrillated cellulose: surface modification and potential applications. Colloid Polym Sci 292:5–31

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kang SY, Lee JU, Moon SH, Kim KW (2004) Competitive adsorption characteristics of Co2+, Ni2+, and Cr3+ by IRN-77 cation exchange resin in synthesized wastewater. Chemosphere 56:141–147

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kardam A, Raj KR, Srivastava S, Srivastava MM (2014) Nanocellulose fibers for biosorption of cadmium, nickel, and lead ions from aqueous solution. Clean Technol Environ Policy 16:385–393

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Karim Z, Mathew AP, Grahn M, Mouzon J, Oksman K (2014) Nanoporous membranes with cellulose nanocrystals as functional entity in chitosan: removal of dyes from water. Carbohydr Polym 112:668–676

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Karnitz OJ, Gurgel LVA, De Melo JCP, Botaro VR, Melo TMS, Gil RP et al (2007) Adsorption of heavy metal ion from aqueous single metal solution by chemically modified sugarcane bagasse. Biores Technol 98:1291–1297

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Keshavarzi N, Rad FM, Mace AK, Ansari F, Akhtar F, Nilsson U, Berglund LA, Bergström L (2015) Nanocellulose-zeolite composite films for odor elimination. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 7(26):14254–14262

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kong S, Polprasert N (1995) Electrochemical precipitation of chromium (Cr6+) from an electroplating wastewater. Water Sci Technol 31:109–117

    Google Scholar 

  • Korhonen JT, Hiekkataipale P, Malm J, Karppinen M, Ikkala O, Ras HA (2011a) Inorganic hollow nanotube aerogels by atomic layer deposition onto native nanocellulose templates. ACS 3(5):1967–1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Korhonen JT, Kettunen M, Ras RHA, Ikkala O (2011b) Hydrophobic nanocellulose aerogels as floating, sustainable, reusable, and recyclable oil absorbents. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 3:1813–1816

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lalia BS, Guillen E, Arafat HA, Hashaikeh R (2014) Nanocrystalline cellulose reinforced PVDF-HFP membranes for membrane distillation application. Desalination 332:134–141

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lawrance GA (2013) Introduction to coordination chemistry. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Li X, Tang Y, Xuan Z, Liu Y, Luo F (2007) Study on the preparation of orange peel cellulose adsorbents and biosorption of Cd2+ from aqueous solution. Sep Purif Technol 55:69–75

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lien HL, Elliott DW, Sun YP, Zhang WX (2006) Recent Progress in Zero-Valent Iron Nanoparticles for Groundwater Remediation. J Environ Eng Manag 16:371–380

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lin N, Huang J, Dufresne A (2012) Preparation, properties and applications of polysaccharide nanocrystals in advanced functional nanomaterials: a review. Nanoscale 4:3274

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu P, Sehaqui H, Tingaut P, Wichser A, Oksman K, Mathew AP (2014) Cellulose and chitin nanomaterials for capturing silver ions (Ag+) from water via surface adsorption. Cellulose 21:449–461

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu P, Borrell PF, Bozi M, Kokol V, Oksman K, Mathew AP (2015) Nanocelluloses and their phosphorylated derivatives for selective adsorption of Ag+, Cu2+and Fe3+ from industrial effluents. J Hazard Mater 294:177–185

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ma H, Hsiao BS, Chu B (2012) Ultrafine cellulose nanofibers as efficient adsorbents for removal of UO2 2+ in water. ACS Macro Lett 1:213–216

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Maatar W, Boufi S (2015) Poly (methacylic acid-co-maleic acid) grafted nanofibrillated cellulose as a reusable novel heavy metal ions adsorbent. Carbohydr Polym 126:199–207

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mabayoje O, Seredych M, Bandosz TJ (2013) Enhanced adsorption of hydrogen sulfide on mixed zinc/cobalt hydroxides: effect of morphology and an increased number of surface hydroxyl groups. J Colloid Interface Sci 405:218–225

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mahfoudhi N, Boufi S (2016) Nanocellulose as a millennium material with enhancing adsorption capacities. In: Kalia S, Avérous L (eds) Biodegradable and biobased polymers for environmental and biomedical applications. Wiley, Hoboken. doi:10.1002/9781119117360.ch10

  • Meng Y, Young TM, Liu P, Contescu CI, Huang B, Wang S (2014) Ultralight carbon aerogel from nanocellulose as a highly selective oil absorption material. Cellulose 22:435–447

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nassar MY, Khataba M (2016) Cobalt ferrite nanoparticles via a template-free hydrothermal route as an efficient nano-adsorbent for potential textile dye removal. RSC Adv 6:79688–79705

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nata F, Sureshkumar M, Lee C (2011) One-pot preparation of amine rich magnetite/bacterial cellulose nanocomposite and its application for arsenate removal. RSC Adv 1:625–631

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Natha BK, Chaliha C, Kalita E, Kalitaba MC (2016) Synthesis and characterization of ZnO/CeO2:nanocellulose:PANI bionanocomposite. A bimodal agent for arsenic adsorption and antibacterial action. Carbohydr Polym 148:397–405

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nemoto J, Saito T, Isogai A (2015) Simple freeze-drying procedure for producing nanocellulose aerogel-containing, high-performance air filters. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 7(35):19809–19815

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nguyen T, Roddick FA, Fan L (2012) Biofouling of water treatment membranes: a review of the underlying causes, monitoring techniques and control measures. Membranes 2:804–840

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pääkko M, Vapaavuori J, Silvennoinen R, Kosonen H, Ankerfors M, Lindstrom T et al (2008) Long and entangled native cellulose I nanofibers allow flexible aerogels and hierarchically porous templates for functionalities. Soft Matter 4:2492–2499

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pasquali I, Bettini R (2008) Are pharmaceutics really going supercritical? Future perspectives in pharmaceutics contributions from younger scientists. Int J Pharm 364(2):176–187

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pei A, Butchos N, Berglunda LA, Zhou Q (2013) Surface quaternized cellulose nanofibrils with high water absorbency and adsorption capacity for anionic dyes. Soft Matter 9:2047–2055

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rashed MN (2013) Adsorption Technique for the Removal of Organic Pollutants from Water and Wastewater. Organic Pollutants - Monitoring, Risk and Treatment, pp 167–194

    Google Scholar 

  • Reddad Z, Gerente C, Andres Y, Le Cloirec P (2002) Adsorption of several metal ions onto a low-cost biosorbent: kinetic and equilibrium studies. Environ Sci Technol 36:2067–2073

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rusli R, Eichhorn SJ (2008) Determination of the stiffness of cellulose nanowhiskers and the fiber-matrix interface in a nanocomposite using Raman spectroscopy. Appl Phys Lett 93(3):033111-033113

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Saito T, Isogai A (2004) TEMPO-Mediated Oxidation of Native Cellulose: the Effect of oxidation conditions on chemical and crystal structures of the water-insoluble fractions. Biomacromolecules 5(5):1983–1989

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Savage N, Diallo MS (2005) Nanomaterials and water purification: opportunities and challenges. J Nanoparticle Res 7:331–342

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Scherer GW, Smith DM (1995) Cavitation during drying of a gel. J Non Cryst Solids 189(3):197–211

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sehaqui H, Zhou Q, Berglund LA (2011) High-porosity aerogels of high specific surface area prepared from nanofibrillated cellulose (NFC). Compos Sci Technol 71:1593–1599

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sehaqui H, Gálvez ME, Becatinni V, Ng YC, Steinfeld A, Zimmermann T et al (2014a) Fast and reversible direct CO2 capture from air onto all-polymer nanofibrillated cellulose polyethylenimine foams. Environ Sci Technol 49:3167–3174

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sehaqui H, Larraya UP, Liu P, Pfenninger N, Mathew AP, Zimmermann T et al (2014b) Enhancing adsorption of heavy metal ions onto biobased nanofibers from waste pulp residues for application in wastewater treatment. Cellulose 21:2831–2844

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sellergren B, Hall AJ (2012) Molecularly imprinted polymers. In: Supramolecular chemistry: from molecules to nanomaterials

  • Shen W, Chen S, Shi S, Li X, Zhang X, Hu W et al (2009) Adsorption of Cu(II) and Pb(II) onto diethylenetriamine bacterial cellulose. Carbohydr Polym 75:110–114

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Singh K, Arora JK, Sinha TJM, Srivastava S (2014) Functionalization of nanocrystalline cellulose for decontamination of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) from aqueous system: computational modeling approach. Clean Technol Environ Policy 16:1179–1191

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sirviö JA, Hasa T, Leiviskä T, Liimatainen H, Hormi O (2016) Bisphosphonate nanocellulose in the removal of vanadium(V) from water. Cellulose 23:689–697

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smrckova D, Michalek J, Karpushkin E, Hobzova R, Miroslava M, Gatenholm P (2012) Methacrylate hydrogels reinforced with bacterial cellulose. Polym Int 61:1193–1201

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Snyder A, Bo Z, Moon R, Rochet JC, Stanciu L (2013) Reusable photocatalytic titanium dioxide–cellulose nanofiber films. J Colloid Interface Sci 399:92–98

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Srivastava S, Kardam A, Raj KR (2012) Nanotech reinforcement onto cellulosic fibers: green remediation of toxic metals. Int J Green Nanotech 4:46–53

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stephena M, Catherine N, Brendaa M, Andrew K, Leslie P, Corrinec G (2011) Oxolane-2,5-dione modified electrospun cellulose nanofibers for heavy metals adsorption. J Hazard Mater 192:922–927

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Suman S, Kardam A, Gera M, Jain VK (2015) A novel reusable nanocomposite for complete removal of dyes, heavy metals and microbial load from water based on nanocellulose and silver nano-embedded pebbles. Environ Technol 36(6):5–8

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Suopajärvi T, Liimatainen H, Hormi O, Niinimäki J (2013) Coagulation–flocculation treatment of municipal wastewater based on anionized nanocelluloses. Chem Eng J 231:59–67

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Suopajärvi T, Liimatainen H, Karjalainen M, Upola H, Niinimäki J (2014) Lead adsorption with sulfonated wheat pulp nanocelluloses. J Water Process Eng 5:136–142

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Svensson AL, Larsson PT, Alvarez GS, Wågberg L (2013) Preparation of dry ultra-porous cellulosic fibres: characterization and possible initial uses. Carbohydr Polym 92:75–83

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tagliabue M, Bellussi G, Broccia P, Carati A, Millini R, Pollesel P et al (2012) High-pressure hydrogen sulphide adsorption on silica–aluminas. Chem Eng J 210:398–403

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tanpichai S, Quero F, Nogi M, Yano H, Young RJ, Lindström T et al (2012) Effective Young’s modulus of bacterial and microfibrillated cellulose fibrils in fibrous networks. Biomacromolecules 13:1340–1349

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tarrés Q, Oliver-Ortega H, Llop M, Pèlach MA, Delgado-Aguilar M, Mutje P (2016) Effective and simple methodology to produce nanocellulosebased aerogels for selective oil removal. Cellulose 23(5):3077–3088

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vartiainen J, Pöhler T, Sirola S, Pylkkänen L, Alenius H, Hokkanen J et al (2011) Health and environmental safety aspects of friction grinding and spray drying of microfibrillated cellulose. Cellulose 18:775–786

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vipin AK, Fugetsu B, Sakata I, Isogai A, Endo M, Li M, Dresselhaus MS (2016) Prussian blue nanoparticles as powerful adsorbents for the selective elimination of radioactive cesium. Sci Rep 6:37009

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wan C, Lu Y, Jiao Y, Jin C, Sun Q, Li J (2015) Ultralightandhydrophobic nanofibrillated cellulose aerogels from coconut shell with ultrastrong adsorption properties. J Appl Polym Sci 132:42037

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang R, Guan S, Sato A, Wang X, Wang Z, Yang R, Hsiao BS, Chu B (2013) Nanofibrousmicrofiltration membranes capable of removing bacteria, viruses and heavy metal ions. JMembr Sci 2446:376–382

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang Y, Yadav S, Heinlein T, Konjik V, Breitzke H, Buntkowsky G et al (2014) Ultra-light nanocomposite aerogels of bacterial cellulose and reduced graphene oxide for specific absorption and separation of organic liquids. RSC Adv 4:21553–21558

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Xua X, Yang YQ, Xing YY, Yang JF, Wanga SF (2013) Properties of novel polyvinyl alcohol/cellulose nanocrystals/silver nanoparticles blend membranes. Carbohydr Polym 98:1573–1577

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yang J, Yu J, Fan J, Sun D, Tanga W, Yanga X (2011) Biotemplated preparation of CdS nanoparticles/bacterial cellulose hybrid nanofibers for photocatalysis application. J Hazard Mater 189:377–383

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yang G et al (2014a) Cd (II) removal from aqueous solution by adsorption on α-ketoglutaric acid-modified magnetic chitosan. Appl Surf Sci 292:710–716

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yang R, Aubrecht KB, Ma HY, Wang R, Grubbs RB, Hsiao BS et al (2014b) Thiol-modified cellulose nanofibrous composite membranes for chromium(VI) and lead(II) adsorption. Polymer 55:1167–1176

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yao C, Wang F, Cai Z, Wang X (2016) Aldehyde-functionalized porous nanocellulose for effective removal of heavy metal ions from aqueous solutions. RSC Adv 6:92648–92654

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yin CY, Aroua MK, Daud WM (2007) Review of modifications of activated carbon for enhancing contaminant uptakes from aqueous solutions. Sep Purif Technol 52:403–415

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yu B, Zhang Y, Shukla A, Shukla SS, Dorris KL (2000) The removal of heavy metal from aqueous solutions by sawdust adsorption-removal of copper. J Hazard Mater 80:33–42

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yu X, Tong S, Ge M, Wu L, Zuo J, Cao C et al (2013) Adsorption of heavy metal ions from aqueous solution by carboxylated cellulose nanocrystals. J Environ Sci 25:933–943

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yu HY, Zhang DZ, Lu FF, Yao J (2016) New approach for single-step extraction of carboxylated cellulose nanocrystals for their use as adsorbents and flocculants. ACS Sustain Chem Eng 4(5):2632–2643

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Y, Nypelö T, Salas C, Arboleda J, Hoeger IC, Rojas OJ (2013) Cellulose nanofibrils: from strong materials to bioactive surfaces. J Renew Mater 3:195–211

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang Z, Sèbe G, Rentsch D, Zimmermann T, Tingaut P (2014) Ultralightweight and flexible silylated nanocellulose sponges for the selective removal of oil from water. Chem Mater 26:2659–2668

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou ZY, Tian N, Li JT, Broadwell I, Sun SG (2011) Nanomaterials of high surface energy with exceptional properties in catalysis and energy storage. Chem Soc Rev 40:4167–4185

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou Y, Fu S, Zhang L, Zhana H, Levit MV (2014) Use of carboxylated cellulose nanofibrils-filled magnetic chitosan hydrogel beads as adsorbents for Pb(II). Carbohydr Polym 101:75–82

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu H, Jia S, Wan T, Jia Y, Yang H, Li J et al (2011) Biosynthesis of spherical Fe3O4/bacterial cellulose nanocomposites as adsorbents for heavy metal ions. Carbohydr Polym 86:1558–1564

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sami Boufi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Mahfoudhi, N., Boufi, S. Nanocellulose as a novel nanostructured adsorbent for environmental remediation: a review. Cellulose 24, 1171–1197 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-017-1194-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-017-1194-0

Keywords

Navigation