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Erschienen in: Cellulose 7/2018

25.05.2018 | Original Paper

Superheated steam pretreatment of cellulose affects its electrospinnability for microfibrillated cellulose production

verfasst von: Mohd Nor Faiz Norrrahim, Hidayah Ariffin, Tengku Arisyah Tengku Yasim-Anuar, Ferial Ghaemi, Mohd Ali Hassan, Nor Azowa Ibrahim, Janet Lim Hong Ngee, Wan Md Zin Wan Yunus

Erschienen in: Cellulose | Ausgabe 7/2018

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Abstract

In this study, oil palm mesocarp fiber (OPMF) was pretreated with (1) superheated steam (SHS) and (2) potassium hydroxide (KOH) to remove hemicellulose. Both SHS–OPMF and KOH–OPMF underwent delignification step to isolate the cellulose and dissolved in selected ionic liquid and its co-solvent before being electrospun to obtain microfibrillated cellulose (MFC). FE-SEM images showed that SHS–OPMF cellulose produced discontinuous MFC fiber with diameter ranging from 100 to 500 nm, of which 15.5% were in the range of 100–200 nm; while KOH–OPMF cellulose produced continuous MFC with sizes larger than 200 nm. The differences in fiber size and continuity of fiber produced were due to incomplete removal of hemicellulose from SHS–OPMF sample that inhibited fiber re-coalescence and resulted in interruption in fiber formation.

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Metadaten
Titel
Superheated steam pretreatment of cellulose affects its electrospinnability for microfibrillated cellulose production
verfasst von
Mohd Nor Faiz Norrrahim
Hidayah Ariffin
Tengku Arisyah Tengku Yasim-Anuar
Ferial Ghaemi
Mohd Ali Hassan
Nor Azowa Ibrahim
Janet Lim Hong Ngee
Wan Md Zin Wan Yunus
Publikationsdatum
25.05.2018
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Cellulose / Ausgabe 7/2018
Print ISSN: 0969-0239
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-882X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10570-018-1859-3

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