Abstract
Northeast China comprises Heilongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning Provinces, with a total area of 790,000 km2 and a population of about 107 million. Northeast China, located at relatively high latitudes, (from about 39 to 53°N), is one of the coolest regions in China with long and cold winters, a short growth season and frequent cold extreme events, which are adverse to agricultural production. However, since the 1980s, Northeast China has experienced significant warming with annual mean temperature rising by 1.0–2.5°C. The increase of accumulated temperature, the extension of the growth period and the recession of summer cool disasters all contributed to improved conditions for crop growth and led to a northward movement of the agricultural climate zone. In addition, the adaptation to warming including the adjustment of crop composition and structure as well as the adoption of advanced technologies greatly facilitated agricultural development. As a result, total grain production in the region increased rapidly. This paper describes in detail climate change, adaptation measures and final agricultural outcomes, alongside with economic and political factors and the role of different political actors in Northeast China.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bi W, Li K (2004) Adjusting industrial structure and constructing green, clean agricultural zone. http://www.sciencetimes.com.cn/col116/col149/article.htm. Cited 16 November 2004
Chen LX, Zhu WQ, Wang W (1998) Climate change in past 50 years in China. J Meteorol 56(3):257–271
Ding YH (1993) Challenge of environment and climate change for China. China Meteorological Press, Beijing
Fang XQ, Sheng JF (2000) Human Adaptation to Climate Change: A Case Study of Changes in Paddy Planting Areas in Heilongjiang Province. J Nat Resour 15(3):213–217
Hao Z-x, Zheng J-y, Tao X-x (2001) A study on northern boundary of winter wheat during climate warming: a case study in Liaoning province[J]. Prog Geogr 20(3):254–261
Hou LB, Chen CH et al (1996) Discussion on the issues of winter wheat northwards in Lining Province. The proceedings of the second China young scientists workshop on crop cultivation and physiology. China Agricultural Science and Technology Press, Beijing, pp 261–265
Hou LB (1999) Research progress on winter wheat northwards in Lining Province. Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University 30(6):567–571
Jin ZQ, Ge DK, Gao LZ, Shi CL (1998). Simulation on response strategies of grain food crops to climate change in the Northeast China plain. Crop Sci 28(1):51–58
Liu B, Xu M, Henderson M, Qi Y, Li Y (2004) Taking China’s temperature: daily range, warming trends, and regional variations, 1955–2000. J Climate 17:4453–4462
Liu B, Xu M, Henderson M (2005) Observed trends of precipitation amount, frequency, and intensity in China, 1960–2000. Journal of Geophysical Research 110, D08103
National Bureau of Statistics of China (NBSC) (1998–2003) China statistics yearbook. China Statistics Press, Beijing
Sun LF (1997) Discussion on strategies of winter wheat breeding in the Heilongjiang Province. Heilongjiang Agricultural Science (4):17–26
The Statistics Bureau of Heilongjiang Province (1992–2003) Heilongjiang statistics yearbook. China Statistics Press, Beijing
The Statistics Bureau of Jilin Province (1992–2003) Jilin statistics yearbook. China Statistics Press, Beijing
The Statistics Bureau of Liaoning Province (1993–2003) Liaoning statistics yearbook. China Statistics Press, Beijing
Wang JD, Liu JS, Yu JB et al (2002) The urgent problems of agri-ecological environment in Middle-west Area of the Northeast China. System Science and Comprehensive Studies in Agriculture 18(4):264–265, 268
Ye DZ (1992) Simulation research on global change in China. China Meteorology Press, Beijing
Zhai PM, Zhang XB, Wan H, Pan XH (2003) Trends of temperature and precipitation extremes in China during the second half of the 20th century. International symposium on climate change (ISCC), Beijing
Zhang HX (2000) The problems concerning the response of China’s cropping systems to global climatic changes. I. The effects of climatic changes on cropping systems in China. Agric Meteorol 21(2):9–13
Zhang HX (2001) Response of cropping system in China to global climatic changes. II. Effect of cropping system in China to global climatic changes. Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology 21(2):10–13
Zhang HX, Lin ED (1997) Strategies of Chinese agricultural response to global changes. Agro-environment Protection 2:35–39
Zhao SQ (1994) Geography of China: environment, resources, population, and development. Wiley, New York
Zou LK, Zhang JP, Jiang YZ et al (2001) Research progress on cropping of winter wheat northwards. Chinese Journal of Agrometeorology 22(2):53–57
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yang, X., Lin, E., Ma, S. et al. Adaptation of agriculture to warming in Northeast China. Climatic Change 84, 45–58 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-007-9265-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-007-9265-0