Abstract
In this paper, we focus on the problem of solving large-scale instances of the linear sum assignment problem by auction algorithms. We introduce a modified auction algorithm, called look-back auction algorithm, which extends the forward auction algorithm by the ability of reusing information from previous bids. We show that it is able to reuse information from the previous bids with high efficiency for all tested types of input instances. We discuss then the design and implementation of a suite of sequential and distributed memory auction algorithms on a Linux cluster with the evaluation on several types of input instances of the linear sum assignment problem. Our results show that the look-back auction algorithm solves sequentially nearly all types of dense instances faster than other evaluated algorithms and it is more stable than the forward-reverse auction algorithm for sparse instances. Our distributed memory auction algorithms are fully memory scalable.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Balas, E., Miller, D., Pekny, J., Toth, P.: A parallel shortest path algorithm for the assignment problem. J. ACM 38, 985–1004 (1991)
Belongie, S., Malik, J., Puzicha, J.: Shape matching and object recognition using shape contexts. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intel. 24(24), 509–522 (2002)
Bertsekas, D., Castañon, D.: A forward/reverse auction algorithm for asymmetric assignment problems. Comput. Optim. Appl. 1(3), 277–297 (1992)
Bertsekas, D.P.: A distributed algorithm for the assignment problem. Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems Working Paper, (M.I.T.), March 1979
Bertsekas, D.P.: A new algorithm for the assignment problem. Math. Program. 21, 152–171 (1981)
Bertsekas, D.P.: Linear Network Optimization: Algorithms and Codes. MIT Press, Cambridge (1991)
Bertsekas, D.P.: Network Optimization: Continuous and Discrete Models. Athena Scientific, Belmont (1998)
Bertsekas, D.P., Castañon, D.A.: Parallel synchronous and asynchronous implementations of the auction algorithm. Parallel Comput. 17(6–7), 707–732 (1991)
Bertsekas, D.P., Castañon, D.A.: Parallel asynchronous hungarian methods for the assignment problem. ORSA J. Comput. 5, 261–274 (1993)
Bertsekas, D.P., Castañon, D.A., Tsaknakis, H.: Reverse auction algorithm and the solution of inequality constrained assignment problems. SIAM J. Optim. 3, 268–299 (1993)
Brady, M., Jung, K.K., Nguyen, H.T., Raghavan, R., Subramonian, R.: The assignment problem on parallel architectures. In: Network Flows and Matching. DIMACS, pp. 469–517. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1993)
Burkard, R.E., Çela, E.: Linear assignment problems and extensions. In: Handbook of Combinatorial Optimization, pp. 75–149. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht (1999)
Buš, L., Tvrdík, P.: Look-back auction algorithm for the assignment problem and its distributed memory implementation. In: Proceedings of the 15th IASTED International Conference Parallel and Distributed Computing and Systems, pp. 551–556. Acta Press, Anaheim (2003)
Castañon, D.A.: Reverse auction algorithms for assignment problems. In: Network Flows and Matching. DIMACS, pp. 407–429. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1993)
Duff, I.S., Koster, J.: On algorithms for permuting large entries to the diagonal of a sparse matrix. SIAM J. Matrix Anal. Appl. 22(4), 973–996 (2001)
Frieze, A., Galbiati, G., Maffioli, F.: On the worst-case performance on some algorithms fo the asymmetric traveling salesman problem. Networks 12, 23–39 (1982)
Glover, F., Gutin, G., Yeo, A., Zverovich, A.: Contruction heuristics and domination analysis for the asymmetric tsp. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 129, 555–568 (2001)
Goldberg, A., Kennedy, R.: An efficient cost scaling algorithm for the assignment problem. Math. Program. 75, 153–177 (1995)
Goldberg, A., Plotkin, S., Shmoys, D., Tardos, E.: Using interior point methods for fast parallel algorithms for bipartite matching and related problems. SIAM J. Comput. 21(1), 140–150 (1992)
Jonker, R., Volgenant, A.: A shortest augmenting path algorithm for dense and sparse linear assignment problems. Computing 38, 325–340 (1987)
Karp, R.M., Steele, J.M.: Probabilistic analysis of heuristics. In: The Traveling Salesman Problem: A Guided Tour of Combinatorial Optimization. Wiley, Chichester (1985)
Korimont, T., Burkard, R., Çela, E.: An interior point approach for weighted bipartite matching. Technical Report FB196, Technische University Graz (2000)
Kuhn, H.W.: The hungarian method for the assignment and transpotation problems. Nav. Res. Logist. Q. 2, 83–97 (1955)
Machol, R., Wien, M.: A ‘hard’ assignment problem. Oper. Res. 24, 190–192 (1976)
Miller, D.L., Pekny, J.F.: Exact solution of large asymmetric traveling salesman problems. Science 251, 754–761 (1991)
Ramakrishnan, K.G., Karmarkar, N.K., Kamath, A.P.: An approximate dual projective algorithm for solving assignment problems. In: Network Flows and Matching. DIMACS, pp. 431–451. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1993)
Schütt, C., Clausen, J.: Parallel algorithms for the assignment problem—an experimental evaluation of three distributed algorithms. In: Parallel Processing of Discrete Optimization Problems. DIMACS, pp. 337–351. American Mathematical Society, Providence (1995)
Schwartz, B.L.: A computational analysis of the auction algorithm. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 74, 161–169 (1994)
Zhang, W.: Truncated branch-and-bound: A case study on the asymmetric tsp. In: Proceedings of AAAI 1993 Spring Symposium: AI and NP-Hard Problems, pp. 160–166. Stanford, CA (1993)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This research has been supported by IGA CTU under grant CTU0308013 and under research program MSMT 6840770014.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Buš, L., Tvrdík, P. Towards auction algorithms for large dense assignment problems. Comput Optim Appl 43, 411–436 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10589-007-9146-5
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10589-007-9146-5