Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Impact of industrialization on groundwater quality – a case study of Peenya industrial area, Bangalore, India

  • Published:
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The present study aims at identifying the groundwater contamination problems in Bangalore city in India. Groundwater samples from 30 different locations of the industrial area were collected. Analytical techniques as described in the Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater were adopted for physico-chemical analysis of these samples and the results compared with the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) guideline values for potable water in the light of possible health hazards. The investigations reveal that most of the study area is highly contaminated due to the excessive concentrations of one or more water quality parameters such as Nitrates, Total Hardness, Calcium, Magnesium, Total dissolved solids, Sulphates and Fluorides, which have rendered nearly 77% of the water samples tested, non- potable. Discussions held by the authors with the local public as well as the Primary health centre authorities of the area revealed that a lot of people in the area are suffering from severe health problems on using this water. The findings show that there is a clear correlation between the ill health faced by the public and contamination of the said groundwaters.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Anandha Parameshwari, N., & Kalpanadevi, K. (2006). Proceedings, Groundwater analysis of Rajavoor, Udumalpet- a case study, National Conference on Environmental degradation and pollution control, Coimbatore, India, December.

  • APHA (2002). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater (20nd ed.). Washington D.C.: American Public and Health Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Basappa Reddy, M. (2003). Status of groundwater quality in Bangalore and its Environs. Report, Department of Mines and Geology, Bangalore.

  • BIS (1991). Bureau of Indian Standards IS: 10500, Manak Bhavan, New Delhi, India.

  • Central Groundwater Board (1999). Hydrogeolgical report on Bangalore Metropolitan area, Karnataka, 12–14.

  • Mishra, P. C., Behera, P. A., & Patel, R. K. (2005). Contamination of water due to major industries and open refuse dumping in the steel city of Orissa. Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering, 47, 141–151.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Olayinka, K. O. (2004). Studies on industrial pollution in Nigeria- the effects of textile effluents on the quality of groundwater. Nigerian Journal of Health and Medical Sciences, 3, 44–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Purandara, B. K., & Varadarajan, N. (2003). Impacts on Groundwater Quality by Urbanization. Journal of Indian Water Resources Society, 23, 107–115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramasesha, C. S. (2005). Proceedings, Water quality and health, National Conference on Groundwater pollution – sources and mitigation, Bangalore January.

  • Ranjit Singh, A. J., & Ajit Kumar, T. T. (2004). Water quality analysis of drinking water resources in selected villages in Tirunelveli district. Indian Journal of Environmental Protection, 24, 48–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shivashankar, T. M., & Vijaya Bhaskar Reddy, R. (1998). Evaluation of Groundwater Quality in Bangalore Metropolis, Report, Department of Mines and Geology, Bangalore.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to B. S. Shankar.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Shankar, B.S., Balasubramanya, N. & Maruthesha Reddy, M.T. Impact of industrialization on groundwater quality – a case study of Peenya industrial area, Bangalore, India. Environ Monit Assess 142, 263–268 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-007-9923-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-007-9923-8

Keywords

Navigation