Abstract
Seaside operations are considered the bottleneck operation in most container terminals around the world. This paper presents an in-depth updated overview of the seaside operations at container terminals and highlights current trends and developments. We review and classify scientific journal papers on container terminal seaside operations, published between 2004 and 2012. The paper also discusses and challenges the current operational paradigms on seaside operations. Lastly, the paper identifies new avenues for academic research based on current trends and developments in the container terminal industry.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arango C, Cortés P, Muñuzuri J, Onieva L (2011) Berth allocation planning in Seville inland port by simulation and optimization. Adv Eng Inform 25:452–461
Bierwirth C, Meisel F (2009) A fast heuristic for quay crane scheduling with interference constraints. J Sched 12:345–360
Bierwirth C, Meisel F (2010) A survey of berth allocation and quay crane scheduling problems in container terminals. Eur J Oper Res 202:615–627
Blazewicz J, Cheng TCE, Machowiak M, Oguz C (2011) Berth and quay crane allocation: a moldable task scheduling model. J Oper Res Soc 62:1189–1197
Boysen N, Emde S, Fliedner M (2012) Determining crane areas for balancing workload among interfering and noninterfering cranes. Nav Res Logist 59:656–662
Buhrkal K, Zuglian S, Ropke S, Larsen J, Lusby R (2011) Models for the discrete berth allocation problem: a computational comparison. Transp Res Part E 47:461–473
Chang D, Yan W, Chen C-H, Jiang Z (2008) A berth allocation strategy using heuristics algorithm and simulation optimisation. Int J Comput Appl Technol 32(4):272–281
Chang D, Jiang Z, Yan W, He J (2010) Integrating berth allocation and quay crane assignments. Transp Res Part E 46:975–990
Chao S-L, Lin Y-J (2011) Evaluating advanced quay cranes in container terminals. Transp Res Part E 47:432–445
Chen L, Bostel N, Dejax P, Cai J, Xi L (2007) A tabu search algorithm for the integrated scheduling problem of container handling systems in a maritime terminal. Eur J Oper Res 181(1):40–58
Chen JH, Lee DH, Cao JX (2012) A combinatorial benders’ cuts algorithm for the quayside operation problem at container terminals. Transp Res Part E Logist Transp Rev 48(1):266–275
Cheong CY, Tan KC, Liu DK, Lin CJ (2010) Multi-objective and prioritized berth allocation in container ports. Ann Oper Res 180:63–103
Christensen CG, Holst CT, (2008) Berth allocation in container terminals Master’s Thesis Department of Informatics and Mathematical Modelling Technical University of Denmark (in Danish)
Chung SH, Choy KL (2012) A modified genetic algorithm for quay crane scheduling operations. Expert Syst Appl 39(4):4213–4221
Cordeau JF, Laporte G, Legato P, Moccia L (2005) Models and tabu search heuristics for the berth-allocation problem. Transp Sci 39(4):526–538
De Oliveira RM, Mauri GR, Lorena LAN (2012) Clustering search for the berth allocation problem. Expert Syst Appl 39(5):5499–5505
Ganji SRS, Babazadeh A, Arabshahi N (2010) Analysis of the continuous berth allocation problem in container ports using a genetic algorithm. J Mar Sci Technol 15:408–416
Giallombardo G, Moccia L, Salani M, Vacca I (2010) Modeling and solving the tactical berth allocation problem. Transp Res Part B 44(2):232–245
Golias MM (2011) A bi-objective berth allocation formulation to account for vessel handling time uncertainty. Marit Econ Logist 13(4):419–441
Golias MM, Boile M, Theofanis S (2009a) Berth scheduling by customer service differentiation: a multi-objective approach. Transp Res Part E 45:878–892
Golias MM, Saharidis GK, Boile M (2009b) The berth allocation problem: optimizing vessel arrival time. Marit Econ Logist 11(4):358–377
Golias MM, Boile M, Theofanis S (2010) A lamda-optimal based heuristic for the berth scheduling problem. Transp Res Part C 18:794–806
Goodchild AV, Daganzo CF (2006) Double-cycling strategies for container ships and their effect on ship loading and unloading operations. Transp Sci 40(4):473–483
Guan Y, Cheung RK (2004) The berth allocation problem: models and solution methods. OR Spectrum 26(1):75–92
Guan Y, Yang K-h (2010) Analysis of berth allocation and inspection operations in a container terminal. Marit Econ Logist 12(4):347–369
Hakam MH, Solvang WD, Hammervoll T (2012) A genetic algorithm approach for quay crane scheduling with non-interference constraints at Narvik container terminal. Int J Logist Res Appl 15(4):269–281
Han X-l, Lu Z-q, Xi L-f (2010) A proactive approach for simultaneous berth and quay crane scheduling problem with stochastic arrival and handling time. Eur J Oper Res 207:1327–1340
Hansen P, Oguz C, Mladenovic N (2008) Variable neighborhood search for minimum cost berth allocation. Eur J Oper Res 191:636–649
Hendriks M, Laumanns M, Lefeber E, Udding JT (2010) Robust cyclic berth planning of container vessels. OR Spectrum 32(3):501–518
Hendriks MPM, Armbruster D, Laumanns M, Lefeber E, Udding JT (2012) Strategic allocation of cyclically calling vessels for multi-terminal container operators. Flex Serv Manuf J 24(3):248–273
Imai A, Nishimura E, Papadimitriou S (2001) The dynamic berth allocation problem for a container port. Transp Res Part B 35:401–417
Imai A, Nishimura E, Papadimitriou S (2005) Berth allocation in a container port: using a continuous location space approach. Transp Res Part B 39:199–221
Imai A, Nishimura E, Hattori M, Papadimitriou S (2007a) Berth allocation at indented berths for mega-containerships. Eur J Oper Res 179:579–593
Imai A, Zhang J-T, Nishimura E, Papadimitriou S (2007b) The berth allocation problem with service time and delay time objectives. Marit Econ Logist 9:269–290
Imai A, Chen HC, Nishimura E, Papadimitriou S (2008a) The simultaneous berth and quay crane allocation problem. Transp Res Part E 44:900–920
Imai A, Nishimura E, Papadimitriou S (2008b) Berthing ships at a multi-user container terminal with a limited quay capacity. Transp Res Part E 44:136–151
Kaveshgar N, Huynh N, Rahimian SK (2012) An efficient genetic algorithm for solving the quay crane scheduling problem. Expert Syst Appl 39(18):13108–13117
Kim J, Morrison JR (2012) Offshore port service concepts: classification and economic feasibility. Flex Serv Manuf J 24(3):214–245
Kim KH, Park YM (2004) A crane scheduling method for port container terminals. Eur J Oper Res 156:752–768
Lang N, Veenstra A (2009) A quantitative analysis of container vessel arrival planning strategies. OR Spectrum 32(3):477–499
Lee Y, Chen C-Y (2009) An optimization heuristic for the berth scheduling problem. Eur J Oper Res 196:500–508
Lee D-H, Chen JH (2010) An improved approach for quay crane scheduling with non-crossing constraints. Eng Optim 42(1):1–15
Lee D-H, Wang HQ (2010a) Integrated discrete berth allocation and quay crane scheduling in port container terminals. Eng Optim 42(8):747–761
Lee D-H, Wang HQ (2010b) An approximation algorithm for quay crane scheduling with handling priority in port container terminals. Eng Optim 42(12):1151–1161
Lee D-H, Wang HQ, Miao L (2008a) Quay crane scheduling with handling priorities in port container terminals. Eng Optim 40(2):179–189
Lee DH, Wang HQ, Miao L (2008b) Quay crane scheduling with non-interference constraints in port container terminals. Transp Res Part E 44:124–135
Lee DH, Cao Z, Chen JH, Cao JX (2009) Simultaneous load scheduling of quay crane and yard crane in port container terminals. Transp Res Rec 2097:62–69
Lee DH, Chen JH, Cao JX (2010) The continuous berth allocation problem: a greedy randomized adaptive search solution. Transp Res Part E 46:1017–1029
Legato P, Mazza RM, Trunfio R (2010) Simulation-based optimization for discharge/loading operations at a maritime container terminal. OR Spectrum 32:543–567
Legato P, Trunfio R, Meisel F (2012) Modeling and solving rich quay crane scheduling problems. Comput Oper Res 39(9):2063–2078
Liang C, Huang Y, Yang Y (2009) A quay crane dynamic scheduling problem by hybrid evolutionary algorithm for berth allocation planning. Comput Ind Eng 56:1021–1028
Liang C, Guo J, Yang Y (2011) Multi-objective hybrid genetic algorithm for quay crane dynamic assignment in berth allocation planning. J Intell Manuf 22:471–479
Lim A, Rodrigues B, Xiao F, Zhu Y (2004) Crane scheduling with spatial constraints. Nav Res Logist 51:386–406
Lim A, Rodrigues B, Xu Z (2007) A m-parallel crane scheduling problem with a non-crossing constraint. Nav Res Logist 54(2):115–127
Liu J, Wan YW, Wang L (2006) Quay crane scheduling at container terminals to minimize the maximum relative tardiness of vessel departures. Nav Res Logist 53(1):60–74
Lokuge P, Alahakoon D (2007) Improving the adaptability in automated vessel scheduling in container ports using intelligent software agents. Eur J Oper Res 177:1985–2015
Lu Z, Han X, Xi L, Erera AL (2012) A heuristic for the quay crane scheduling problem based on contiguous bay crane operations. Comput Oper Res 39(12):2915–2928
Meisel F (2011) The quay crane scheduling problem with time windows. Nav Res Logist 58:619–636
Meisel F, Bierwirth C (2009) Heuristics for the integration of crane productivity in the berth allocation problem. Transp Res Part E 45:196–209
Meisel F, Bierwirth C (2011) A unified approach for the evaluation of quay crane scheduling models and algorithms. Comput Oper Res 38:683–693
Meisel F, Wichmann M (2010) Container sequencing for quay cranes with internal reshuffles. OR Spectrum 32(3):569–592
Moccia L, Cordeau JF, Gaudioso M, Laporte G (2006) A branch-and-cut algorithm for the quay crane scheduling problem in a container terminal. Nav Res Logist 53:45–59
Monaco MF, Sammarra M (2007) The berth allocation problem: a strong formulation solved by a lagrangean approach. Transp Sci 41(2):265–280
Moorthy R, Teo CP (2006) Berth management in container terminal: the template design problem. OR Spectrum 28:495–518
Nam H, Lee T (2012) A scheduling problem for a novel container transport system: a case of mobile harbor operation schedule. Flex Serv Manuf J 24(4) (in press), available at http://www.springerlink.com/content/1936-6590. doi:10.1007/s10696-012-9135-6
Ng WC, Mak KL (2006) Quay crane scheduling in container terminals. Eng Optim 38(6):723–737
Pielage BA, Rijsenbrij JC, Van de Bosch W, Ligteringen H, Van Beemen J (2008) Floating cranes for container handling Port Research Centre Rotterdam-Delft The Netherlands ISBN/EAN: 978-90-5638-189-9 Available online: https://edit.portofrotterdam.com/nl/Over-de-haven/onderwijs-werk/Port-research-centre/Documents/Floating-Cranes-for-Container-Handling.pdf. last Accessed 1 April 2012
Saharidis GKD, Golias MM, Boile M, Theofanis S, Ierapetritou MG (2010) The berth scheduling problem with customer differentiation: a new methodological approach based on hierarchical optimization. Int J Adv Manuf Technol 46:377–393
Salido MA, Rodriguez-Molins M, Barber F (2011) Integrated intelligent techniques for remarshaling and berthing in maritime terminals. Adv Eng Inform 25:435–451
Sammarra M, Cordeau JF, Laporte G, Monaco MF (2007) A tabu search heuristic for the quay crane scheduling problem. J Sched 10:327–336
Shin K, Lee T (2012) Container loading and unloading scheduling for a mobile harbor system: a global and local search method. Flex Serv Manuf J 24(4) (in press), available at http://www.springerlink.com/content/1936-6590. doi:10.1007/s10696-012-9134-7
Song L, Cherrett T, Guan W (2012) Study on berth planning problem in a container seaport: using an integrated programming approach. Comput Ind Eng 62(1):119–128
Stahlbock R, Voß S (2008) Operations research at container terminals: a literature update. OR Spectrum 30:1–52
Steenken D, Voß S, Stahlbock R (2004) Container terminal operation and operations research—a classification and literature review. OR Spectrum 26:3–49
Tavakkoli-Moghaddam R, Makui A, Salahi S, Bazzazi M, Taheri F (2009) An efficient algorithm for solving a new mathematical model for a quay crane scheduling problem in container ports. Comput Ind Eng 56:241–248
Theofanis S, Boile M, Golias MM (2009) Container terminal berth planning: critical review of research approaches and practical challenges. Transp Res Rec 22–28
UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development) secretariat 2011 Review of Maritime Transport 2011 United Nations publication http://www.unctad.org/en/docs/rmt2011_enpdf. Accessed 26 Jan 2012
Vis IFA, De Koster R (2003) Transshipment of containers at a container terminal: an overview. Eur J Oper Res 147:1–16
Vis IFA, Van Anholt RG (2010) Performance analysis of berth configurations at container terminals. OR Spectrum 32(3):453–476
Wang Y, Kim KH (2011) A quay crane scheduling algorithm considering the workload of yard cranes in a container yard. J Intell Manuf 22:459–470
Wang F, Lim A (2007) A stochastic beam search for the berth allocation problem. Decis Support Syst 42:2186–2196
Xu D, Li CL, Leung JYT (2012a) Berth allocation with time-dependent physical limitations on vessels. Eur J Oper Res 216(1):47–56
Xu Y, Chen Q, Quan X (2012b) Robust berth scheduling with uncertain vessel delay and handling time. Ann Oper Res 192(1):123–140
Zhang HP, Kim KH (2009) Maximizing the number of dual-cycle operations of quay cranes in container terminals. Comput Ind Eng 56:979–992
Zhang L, Khammuang K, Wirth A (2008) On-line scheduling with non-crossing constraints. Oper Res Lett 36:579–583
Zhang C, Zheng L, Zhang Z, Shi L, Armstrong AJ (2010) The allocation of berths and quay cranes by using a sub-gradient optimization technique. Comput Ind Eng 58:40–50
Zhen L, Chew EP, Lee LH (2011a) An integrated model for berth template and yard template planning in transshipment hubs. Transp Sci 45(4):483–504
Zhen L, Lee LH, Chew EP (2011b) A decision model for berth allocation under uncertainty. Eur J Oper Res 212:54–68
Zhou PF, Kang HG (2008) Study on berth and quay-crane allocation under stochastic environments in container terminals. Sys Eng Theory Pract 28(1):161–169
Zhu Y, Lim A (2006) Crane scheduling with non-crossing constraint. J Oper Res Soc 57:1464–1471
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to acknowledge Groningen Seaports for supporting this research.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Carlo, H.J., Vis, I.F.A. & Roodbergen, K.J. Seaside operations in container terminals: literature overview, trends, and research directions. Flex Serv Manuf J 27, 224–262 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10696-013-9178-3
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10696-013-9178-3