Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Geotechnical and Geological Engineering 5/2011

01.09.2011 | Original Paper

Mechanical Behavior of a Clay Soil Reinforced with Nylon Fibers

verfasst von: A. R. Estabragh, A. T. Bordbar, A. A. Javadi

Erschienen in: Geotechnical and Geological Engineering | Ausgabe 5/2011

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Soft soils are well known for their low strength and high compressibility. Several techniques, including reinforcement, are commonly used to increase the strength and decrease the deformation of this kind of soil. This paper presents the results of an investigation into the effects of fiber on the consolidation and shear strength behavior of a clay soil reinforced with nylon fibers. A series of one dimensional consolidation and triaxial tests were conducted on samples of unreinforced and reinforced clay with different percentages of randomly distributed nylon fibers. The results show that the preconsolidation pressure decreases and the coefficient of swelling and compression generally increase with increasing the fiber content. Furthermore, the addition of the fiber leads to a significant increase in shear strength and friction angle of the natural soil.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Ahmad F, Bateni F, Azmi M (2010) Performance evaluation of silty sand reinforced with fibers. Geotext Geomembr 28:93–99CrossRef Ahmad F, Bateni F, Azmi M (2010) Performance evaluation of silty sand reinforced with fibers. Geotext Geomembr 28:93–99CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Al-Rafeai TO (1991) Behavior of granular soils reinforced with discrete randomly oriented inclusions. Geotext Geomembr 10:319–333CrossRef Al-Rafeai TO (1991) Behavior of granular soils reinforced with discrete randomly oriented inclusions. Geotext Geomembr 10:319–333CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Andersland OB, Khattak AS (1979) Shear strength of kaolinite/fiber soil mixtures. In: Proceedings of international conference on soil reinforcement, vol 1. Paris, France, pp 11–16 Andersland OB, Khattak AS (1979) Shear strength of kaolinite/fiber soil mixtures. In: Proceedings of international conference on soil reinforcement, vol 1. Paris, France, pp 11–16
Zurück zum Zitat Attom MF, Al-Akhras N M, Malkawi AIH (2009) Effect of fibers on the mechanical properties of clayey soil. In: Proceedings of the institute of civil engineers, geotechnical engineering, vol 162(GES), pp 277–282 Attom MF, Al-Akhras N M, Malkawi AIH (2009) Effect of fibers on the mechanical properties of clayey soil. In: Proceedings of the institute of civil engineers, geotechnical engineering, vol 162(GES), pp 277–282
Zurück zum Zitat Bishop AW, Henkel DJ (1969) The measurement of soil properties in the triaxial test. William Clowes and Sons limited, London Bishop AW, Henkel DJ (1969) The measurement of soil properties in the triaxial test. William Clowes and Sons limited, London
Zurück zum Zitat Bowles JE (1987) Foundation analysis and design. McGraw Hill International Book Company, New York Bowles JE (1987) Foundation analysis and design. McGraw Hill International Book Company, New York
Zurück zum Zitat Consoli NC, Montardo JP, Prietto PDM, Pasa GS (2002) Engineering behavior of a sand reinforced with plastic waste. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng ASCE 128(6):462–472CrossRef Consoli NC, Montardo JP, Prietto PDM, Pasa GS (2002) Engineering behavior of a sand reinforced with plastic waste. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng ASCE 128(6):462–472CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Consoli NC, Vendruscolo MA, Fonini A, Dalla Rosa F (2009) Fiber reinforcement effects on sand considering a wide cementation range. Geotext Geomembr 27:196–203 Consoli NC, Vendruscolo MA, Fonini A, Dalla Rosa F (2009) Fiber reinforcement effects on sand considering a wide cementation range. Geotext Geomembr 27:196–203
Zurück zum Zitat Cui YJ, Delage P (1996) Yielding and plastic behavior of an unsaturated compacted silt. Géotechnique 46(2):291–331CrossRef Cui YJ, Delage P (1996) Yielding and plastic behavior of an unsaturated compacted silt. Géotechnique 46(2):291–331CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Freed WW (1990) Innovative method of stabilizing clay utilized on centre development project. Texas Contractor, pp 12–14 Freed WW (1990) Innovative method of stabilizing clay utilized on centre development project. Texas Contractor, pp 12–14
Zurück zum Zitat Freitag DR (1986) Soil randomly reinforced with fibers. J Geotech Eng ASCE 112(8):823–826CrossRef Freitag DR (1986) Soil randomly reinforced with fibers. J Geotech Eng ASCE 112(8):823–826CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fukue M, Okusa S, Nakamura, T (1986) Consolidation of sand-clay mixtures. Consolidation of soils: testing and evolution ASTM STP892, pp 627–641 Fukue M, Okusa S, Nakamura, T (1986) Consolidation of sand-clay mixtures. Consolidation of soils: testing and evolution ASTM STP892, pp 627–641
Zurück zum Zitat Gray DH, Al-Rafeai T (1986) Behavior of fabric versus fiber reinforced sand. J Geotech Eng ASCE 112(8):804–820CrossRef Gray DH, Al-Rafeai T (1986) Behavior of fabric versus fiber reinforced sand. J Geotech Eng ASCE 112(8):804–820CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gray DH, Maher MH (1982) Admixture stabilization of sand with discrete randomly distributed fibers. In: Proceeding of the XIIth international conference on soil mechanics and foundation engineering. Riode Janeiro, Brazil vol 1, pp 1363–1366 Gray DH, Maher MH (1982) Admixture stabilization of sand with discrete randomly distributed fibers. In: Proceeding of the XIIth international conference on soil mechanics and foundation engineering. Riode Janeiro, Brazil vol 1, pp 1363–1366
Zurück zum Zitat Gray DH, Ohashi H (1983) Mechanics of fiber reinforcement in sand. J Geotecl Eng ASCE 109(3):335–353CrossRef Gray DH, Ohashi H (1983) Mechanics of fiber reinforcement in sand. J Geotecl Eng ASCE 109(3):335–353CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Grogan WP, Johnson WG (1994) Stabilization of high plasticity clay and silty sand by inclusion of discrete fibrillated polypropylene fibers for use in pavement subgrades. Rep. No. CPAR-GL-94-2, US Army Corpse of Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station Grogan WP, Johnson WG (1994) Stabilization of high plasticity clay and silty sand by inclusion of discrete fibrillated polypropylene fibers for use in pavement subgrades. Rep. No. CPAR-GL-94-2, US Army Corpse of Engineers, Waterways Experiment Station
Zurück zum Zitat Haeri SM, Noorzad RN, Oskoorouchi AM (2000) Effect of geotextile reinforcement on the mechanical behavior of sand. Geotext Geomembr 18:385–402CrossRef Haeri SM, Noorzad RN, Oskoorouchi AM (2000) Effect of geotextile reinforcement on the mechanical behavior of sand. Geotext Geomembr 18:385–402CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Head KH (1986) Manual of soil laboratory testing. Pentech Press, London Head KH (1986) Manual of soil laboratory testing. Pentech Press, London
Zurück zum Zitat Kumar S, Tabor E (2003) Strength characteristics of silty clay reinforced with randomly oriented nylon fiber. Electronic J Geotech Eng 8 Kumar S, Tabor E (2003) Strength characteristics of silty clay reinforced with randomly oriented nylon fiber. Electronic J Geotech Eng 8
Zurück zum Zitat Kumar GV, Wood DM (1999) Fall cone and compression tests on clay-gravel. Géotechnique 49(6):727–739CrossRef Kumar GV, Wood DM (1999) Fall cone and compression tests on clay-gravel. Géotechnique 49(6):727–739CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kumar A, Walia BS, Bajaj A (2006) Compressive strength of fiber reinforced highly compressible clay. J Constr Build Mater 20:1063–1068CrossRef Kumar A, Walia BS, Bajaj A (2006) Compressive strength of fiber reinforced highly compressible clay. J Constr Build Mater 20:1063–1068CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Leelanitkul S (1989) Improving properties of active clay by sand admixtures. In: Proceedings of foundation engineering: current principles and practices conference, ASCE. New York, USA, pp 381–391 Leelanitkul S (1989) Improving properties of active clay by sand admixtures. In: Proceedings of foundation engineering: current principles and practices conference, ASCE. New York, USA, pp 381–391
Zurück zum Zitat Li C (2005) Mechanical response of Fiber-Reinforced soil. PhD Dissertation, The University of Texas at Austin, USA Li C (2005) Mechanical response of Fiber-Reinforced soil. PhD Dissertation, The University of Texas at Austin, USA
Zurück zum Zitat Maher MH (1988) Static and dynamic response of sands reinforced with discrete randomly distributed fibers. PhD thesis, University of Michigan, USA Maher MH (1988) Static and dynamic response of sands reinforced with discrete randomly distributed fibers. PhD thesis, University of Michigan, USA
Zurück zum Zitat Maher MH, Gray DH (1990) Static response of sand reinforced with randomly distributed fibers. J Geotech Eng ASCE 116(11):1661–1677CrossRef Maher MH, Gray DH (1990) Static response of sand reinforced with randomly distributed fibers. J Geotech Eng ASCE 116(11):1661–1677CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Maher MH, Ho YC (1994) Mechanical properties of kaolinite/fiber soil composition. J Geotech Eng ASCE 120(8):1381–1393CrossRef Maher MH, Ho YC (1994) Mechanical properties of kaolinite/fiber soil composition. J Geotech Eng ASCE 120(8):1381–1393CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Marto A (1996) Volumetric compression of a silt under periodic loading. PhD thesis, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK Marto A (1996) Volumetric compression of a silt under periodic loading. PhD thesis, University of Bradford, Bradford, UK
Zurück zum Zitat Mesbah A, Morel JC, Walker P, Ghavami Kh (2004) Development of a direct tensile test for compacted earth blocks reinforced with natural fibers. J Mater Civil Eng ASCE 16:95–98CrossRef Mesbah A, Morel JC, Walker P, Ghavami Kh (2004) Development of a direct tensile test for compacted earth blocks reinforced with natural fibers. J Mater Civil Eng ASCE 16:95–98CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Peters JF, Ernest S, Bovney IV (2010) Percolation threshold of sand-clay binary mixtures. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng ASCE 136(2):310–318CrossRef Peters JF, Ernest S, Bovney IV (2010) Percolation threshold of sand-clay binary mixtures. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng ASCE 136(2):310–318CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ranjan G, Vasan RM, Charan HD (1996) Probalilistic analysis of randomly distributed fiber-reinforced soil. J Geotech Eng. ASCE 122(6):419–428 Ranjan G, Vasan RM, Charan HD (1996) Probalilistic analysis of randomly distributed fiber-reinforced soil. J Geotech Eng. ASCE 122(6):419–428
Zurück zum Zitat Smith GN, Smith IGN (1990) Elements of soil mechanics. Blackwell Science Inc., Oxford Smith GN, Smith IGN (1990) Elements of soil mechanics. Blackwell Science Inc., Oxford
Zurück zum Zitat Tan TS, GohTC Karunaratne GP, Lee SL (1994) Shear strength of very soft clay-sand mixtures. Geotech Testing J 17(1):27–34CrossRef Tan TS, GohTC Karunaratne GP, Lee SL (1994) Shear strength of very soft clay-sand mixtures. Geotech Testing J 17(1):27–34CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tang C, Shi B, Gao W, Chen F, Cai, Y (2007) Strength and mechanical behavior of short polypropylene-fiber reinforced and cement stabilized clayey soil. Geotext Geomembr 25:194–202 Tang C, Shi B, Gao W, Chen F, Cai, Y (2007) Strength and mechanical behavior of short polypropylene-fiber reinforced and cement stabilized clayey soil. Geotext Geomembr 25:194–202
Zurück zum Zitat Vallejo LE, Mawby R (2000) Porosity influence on the shear strength of granular material-clay mixtures. Eng Geol 58:125–136CrossRef Vallejo LE, Mawby R (2000) Porosity influence on the shear strength of granular material-clay mixtures. Eng Geol 58:125–136CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wood DM, Kumar GV (2000) Experimental observations of behaviour of heterogeneous soils. Mech Cohes Frict Mater 5:373–398CrossRef Wood DM, Kumar GV (2000) Experimental observations of behaviour of heterogeneous soils. Mech Cohes Frict Mater 5:373–398CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yetimoglu T, Salbas O (2003) A study on shear strength of sands reinforced with randomly distributed fiber. Geotext Geomembr 21:103–110CrossRef Yetimoglu T, Salbas O (2003) A study on shear strength of sands reinforced with randomly distributed fiber. Geotext Geomembr 21:103–110CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang MX, Javadi AA, Min V (2006) Triaxial tests of sand reinforced with 3D inclusions. Geotext Geomembr 24:201–209CrossRef Zhang MX, Javadi AA, Min V (2006) Triaxial tests of sand reinforced with 3D inclusions. Geotext Geomembr 24:201–209CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Mechanical Behavior of a Clay Soil Reinforced with Nylon Fibers
verfasst von
A. R. Estabragh
A. T. Bordbar
A. A. Javadi
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2011
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Geotechnical and Geological Engineering / Ausgabe 5/2011
Print ISSN: 0960-3182
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-1529
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-011-9427-8

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2011

Geotechnical and Geological Engineering 5/2011 Zur Ausgabe