Abstract
Based on quantum multi-proxy blind signature, a new E-payment protocol is proposed in this paper. Adopting the techniques of quantum key distribution, one-time pad and quantum proxy blind signature, our E-payment protocol could protect user’s anonymity as the traditional E-payment systems do, and also have unconditional security which the classical E-payment systems cannot provide. Additionally, the quantum operation can be transmitted successfully with the probability 1, which can make the protocol reliable and practical.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Chaum, D.: Blind signature for untraceable payments. Advances in cryptology. In: Proceeding of Crypto82, pp. 199–203. Springer, New York (1983)
Chaum, D., Heyst, E.: Group Signatures, Advances in Cryptology-Eurocrypt91. LNCS 547, pp. 257–265. Springer, Berlin (1991)
Maitland, G., Boyd, C.: Fair Electronic Cash Based on a Group Signature Scheme, ICICS 2001, LNCS 2229, pp. 461–465. Springer, Berlin (2001)
Canard, S., Traor J.: On Fair E-cash Systems Based on Group Signature Schemes, ACISP 2003, LNCS 2727, pp. 237–248. Springer, Berlin (2003)
Traor, J.: Group Signatures and Their Relevance to Privacy-Protecting Offline Electronic Cash Systems, ACISP99 LNCS 1587, pp. 228–243. Springer, Berlin (1999)
Qiu, W., Chen, K., Gu, D.: A New Off-Line Privacy Protecting E-Cash System with Revocable Anonymity, ISC 2002, LNCS 2433, pp. 177–190. Springer, Berlin (2002)
William, S.: Cryptography and Network Security: Principles and Practice, 2nd edn. Prentice Hall, New York (2003)
Harn, L.: Cryptanalysis of the blind signature based on the discrete logarithm. Electron. Lett. 31(14), 1136–1137 (1995)
Fan, C., Lei, C.: Efficient blind signature scheme based on quadratic residues. Electron. Lett. 32(9), 811–813 (1996)
Lysyanskaya, A., Ramzan, Z.: Group blind digital signature: a scalable solution to electronic cash. In: Proceedings of the 2nd Financial Cryptography Conference (1998)
Mohammed, E., Emarah, A.E., El-Shennawy, K.: Information Systems for Enhanced Public Safety and Security, 33 (2000)
Chien, H., Jan, J., Tseng, Y.: Eighth international conference on parallel and distributed systems (ICPADS01) 44 (2001)
Xu, R., Huang, L., Yang, W., He, L.: Quantum group blind signature scheme without entanglement. Opt. Commun. 284, 3654 (2011)
Yin, X.R., Ma, W.P., Liu, W.Y.: A blind quantum signature scheme with chi-type entangled states. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 51, 455–461 (2012)
Tian, J.H., Zhang, J.Z., Li, Y.P.: A voting protocol based on the controlled quantum operation teleportation. Int. J. Thero. Phys. 55(5), 2303–2310 (2016)
Wen, X.J., Nie, Z.: An E-payment system based on quantum blind and group signature. Physica Scripta. 82(6), 5468–5478 (2010)
Wen, X.J., Chen, Y.Z., Fang, J.B.: An inter-bank E-payment protocol based on quantum proxy blind signature. Quantum. Inf. Process. 12(1), 549–558 (2013)
Cai, X.Q., Wei, C.Y.: Cryptanalysis of an inter-bank E-payment protocol based on quantum proxy blind signature. Quantum. Inf. Process. 12(4), 1651–1657 (2013)
Wang, T.Y., Cai, X.Q., Zhang, J.Z.: Off-line e-cash system with multiple banks based on elliptic curve. Comput. Eng. Appl. 33(15), 155–157 (2007)
Cao, F., Cao, Z.F.: A secure identity-based proxy multi-signature scheme. Inf. Sci. 179(3), 292–302 (2009)
Shor, P.W., Preskill, J.: Simple proof of security of the BB84 quantum key distribution protocol. Phys. Rev. Lett. 85(2), 441–444 (2000)
Mayers, D.: Unconditional security in quantum cryptography. J. Assoc.: Comput. Math 48(1), 351–406 (2001)
Inamon, H., Lutkenhaus, N., Mayers, D.: Unconditional security of practical quantum key distribution. Eur. Phys. J. D 41(3), 599–627 (2007)
Xia, Z.H., Wang, X.H., Zhang, L.G.: A Privacy-preserving and Copy-deterrence Content-based Image Retrieval Scheme in Cloud Computing[J]. 1–1 (2016)
Wang, T.Y., Wei, Z.L.: Analysis of forgery attack on one-time proxy signature and the improvement. Int. J. Theor. Phys. 55, 743–745 (2016)
Guo, P., Wang, J., Geng, X.H.: A variable threshold-value authentication for wireless mesh networks. Journal of Internet Technology 15(6), 929–936 (2014)
Acknowledgments
This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61402275, 61402015, 61273311), the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (Grant Nos. 2015JM6263, 2016JM6069), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. GK201402004).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shao, AX., Zhang, JZ. & Xie, SC. An E-payment Protocol Based on Quantum Multi-proxy Blind Signature. Int J Theor Phys 56, 1241–1248 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-016-3266-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10773-016-3266-6