Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Information Systems Frontiers 2/2010

01.04.2010

Structure of service level agreements (SLA) in IT outsourcing: The construct and its measurement

Erschienen in: Information Systems Frontiers | Ausgabe 2/2010

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The increased reliance of companies on IT outsourcing has turned management attention to a set of skills of managing relationships with service providers. While some recent studies have shown that the contracting ability to effectively manage relational exchanges can improve various dimensions of organizational performance, there has been relatively little analysis of how firms strategically use contracts to successfully manage their interfirm relationships. As an extension of past studies emphasizing the importance of the contract and service level agreements (SLA), the study develop an inclusive and conceptually sound framework for structuring SLA in IT outsourcing arrangements drawing upon control theory. Along with a careful description of measurement development as well as rigorous statistical validations, it contributed to instrument development for a set of 11 first-order SLA contractual factors and their relationships with three second-order substantive factors. The results of the study are framed as a tool for benchmarking SLA structuring efforts as well as a foundation for the future study of managing IT outsourcing relationships. The study suggests empirically testing of (1) the complementarity or substitutability between formal contract and relational governance, (2) institution based trust as an initial trust building mechanism, and (3) IT outsourcing success from a contractual perspective as potential areas of future research using the results of the study.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Fußnoten
1
Control modes that rely on mechanisms that influence the controlee’s behavior through performance evaluation and rewards.
 
2
Control modes that utilize social or people strategies to reduce goal differences between controller and controlee.
 
3
Formal written agreements developed jointly between the service recipient and the service provider that specifies a product or service to be provided at a certain level so as to meet business objectives.
 
4
Please refer to Kirsch (1997) and Choudhury and Sabherwal (2003) for complete discussion about four control modes.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Alborz, S., Seddon, P. B., & Scheepers, R. (2004). Impact of configuration on IT outsourcing relationships. In Proceedings of the Tenth Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS), New York, NY, pp. 3551–3560. Alborz, S., Seddon, P. B., & Scheepers, R. (2004). Impact of configuration on IT outsourcing relationships. In Proceedings of the Tenth Americas Conference on Information Systems (AMCIS), New York, NY, pp. 3551–3560.
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411–423.CrossRef Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411–423.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson, J. C., & Narus, J. A. (1990). A model of distributor firm and manufacturer firm working partnerships. Journal of Marketing, 54(1), 42–58.CrossRef Anderson, J. C., & Narus, J. A. (1990). A model of distributor firm and manufacturer firm working partnerships. Journal of Marketing, 54(1), 42–58.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ang, S., & Beath, C. M. (1993). Hierarchical elements in software contracts. Journal of Organizational Computing, 3(3), 329–361.CrossRef Ang, S., & Beath, C. M. (1993). Hierarchical elements in software contracts. Journal of Organizational Computing, 3(3), 329–361.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Aubert, B. A., Patry, M., & Rivard, S. (2005). A framework for information technology outsourcing risk management. Database for Advances in Information Systems, 36(4), 9–28. Aubert, B. A., Patry, M., & Rivard, S. (2005). A framework for information technology outsourcing risk management. Database for Advances in Information Systems, 36(4), 9–28.
Zurück zum Zitat Baker, G., Gibbons, R., & Murphy, K. J. (2002). relational contracts and the theory of the firm. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 117, 39–83.CrossRef Baker, G., Gibbons, R., & Murphy, K. J. (2002). relational contracts and the theory of the firm. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 117, 39–83.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bendor-Samuel, P. 1999. Crafting a better outsourcing contract: Everest Group, Inc. Bendor-Samuel, P. 1999. Crafting a better outsourcing contract: Everest Group, Inc.
Zurück zum Zitat Bentler, P. M. (1990). comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 107(2), 238–246 (June).CrossRef Bentler, P. M. (1990). comparative fit indexes in structural models. Psychological Bulletin, 107(2), 238–246 (June).CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bollen, K. A. (1989). Structural equations with latent variables. New York: Wiley. Bollen, K. A. (1989). Structural equations with latent variables. New York: Wiley.
Zurück zum Zitat Brickley, J. A. (1999). Incentives, conflicts and contractual restraints: Evidence from franchising. Journal of Law and Economics, 42(2), 745–774.CrossRef Brickley, J. A. (1999). Incentives, conflicts and contractual restraints: Evidence from franchising. Journal of Law and Economics, 42(2), 745–774.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K. A. Bollen, & J. S. Long (Eds.) Testing structural equation models (pp. 136–162). Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Browne, M. W., & Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In K. A. Bollen, & J. S. Long (Eds.) Testing structural equation models (pp. 136–162). Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Choudhury, V., & Sabherwal, R. (2003). Portfolios of control in outsourced software development project. Information Systems Research, 14(3), 291–341.CrossRef Choudhury, V., & Sabherwal, R. (2003). Portfolios of control in outsourced software development project. Information Systems Research, 14(3), 291–341.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Clark, T., Zmud, R. W., & McCray, G. (1998). The outsourcing of information services: Transforming the nature of business in the information industry. In L. P. Wilcocks, & M. Lacity (Eds.) Strategic sourcing of information systems. New York: Wiley. Clark, T., Zmud, R. W., & McCray, G. (1998). The outsourcing of information services: Transforming the nature of business in the information industry. In L. P. Wilcocks, & M. Lacity (Eds.) Strategic sourcing of information systems. New York: Wiley.
Zurück zum Zitat Deutsch, M. (1973). The resolution of conflict: Constructive and destructive processes. New Haven: Yale University Press. Deutsch, M. (1973). The resolution of conflict: Constructive and destructive processes. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Dibbern, J., Goles, T., Hirschheim, R., & Jayatilaka, B. (2004). Information systems outsourcing: A survey and analysis of the literature. Database for Advances in Information Systems, 35(4), 6–102. Dibbern, J., Goles, T., Hirschheim, R., & Jayatilaka, B. (2004). Information systems outsourcing: A survey and analysis of the literature. Database for Advances in Information Systems, 35(4), 6–102.
Zurück zum Zitat DiRomualdo, A., & Gurbaxani, V. (1998). Strategic intent for IT outsourcing. Sloan Management Review, 39(4), 67–80. DiRomualdo, A., & Gurbaxani, V. (1998). Strategic intent for IT outsourcing. Sloan Management Review, 39(4), 67–80.
Zurück zum Zitat Doll, W. J., Xia, W., & Torkzadeh, G. (1994). A confirmatory factor analysis of the end-user computing satisfaction instrument. MIS Quarterly, 18(4), 459–468.CrossRef Doll, W. J., Xia, W., & Torkzadeh, G. (1994). A confirmatory factor analysis of the end-user computing satisfaction instrument. MIS Quarterly, 18(4), 459–468.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dwyer, F. R., Schurr, P. H., & Oh, S. (1987). Developing buyer–seller relationships. Journal of Marketing, 51(2), 11–27.CrossRef Dwyer, F. R., Schurr, P. H., & Oh, S. (1987). Developing buyer–seller relationships. Journal of Marketing, 51(2), 11–27.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dyer, J. H., & Singh, H. (1998). The relational view: Cooperative strategy and sources of interorganizational competitive advantage. Academy of Management Review, 23(4), 660–679.CrossRef Dyer, J. H., & Singh, H. (1998). The relational view: Cooperative strategy and sources of interorganizational competitive advantage. Academy of Management Review, 23(4), 660–679.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Eisenhardt, K. M. (1985). Control: Organizational and economic approaches. Management Science, 31(2), 134–149.CrossRef Eisenhardt, K. M. (1985). Control: Organizational and economic approaches. Management Science, 31(2), 134–149.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fitzgerald, G., & Willcocks, L. (1994). Contracts and partnerships in the outsourcing of IS. In Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference on Information Systems, pp. 91–98. Fitzgerald, G., & Willcocks, L. (1994). Contracts and partnerships in the outsourcing of IS. In Proceedings of the Fifteenth International Conference on Information Systems, pp. 91–98.
Zurück zum Zitat Fontenot, R. J., & Wilson, E. J. (1997). Relational exchange: A review of selected models for a prediction matrix of relationship activities. Journal of Business Research, 39(1), 5–12. Fontenot, R. J., & Wilson, E. J. (1997). Relational exchange: A review of selected models for a prediction matrix of relationship activities. Journal of Business Research, 39(1), 5–12.
Zurück zum Zitat Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18, 39–50.CrossRef Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models with Unobservable Variables and Measurement Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18, 39–50.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gefen, D., Pavlou, P., Benbasat, I., McKnight, H., Stewart, K., & Straub, D. W. (2006). ICIS panel summary: Should institutional trust matter in information systems research? Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 17, 205–222. Gefen, D., Pavlou, P., Benbasat, I., McKnight, H., Stewart, K., & Straub, D. W. (2006). ICIS panel summary: Should institutional trust matter in information systems research? Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 17, 205–222.
Zurück zum Zitat Gefen, D., Straub, D. W., & Boudreau, M.-C. (2000). Structural equation modeling and regression: Guidelines for research practice. Communications of the AIS, 4(7), 1–77. Gefen, D., Straub, D. W., & Boudreau, M.-C. (2000). Structural equation modeling and regression: Guidelines for research practice. Communications of the AIS, 4(7), 1–77.
Zurück zum Zitat Granovetter, M. (1985). Economic action and social structure. American Journal of Sociology, 91, 481–493.CrossRef Granovetter, M. (1985). Economic action and social structure. American Journal of Sociology, 91, 481–493.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Grossman, S. J., & Hart, O. D. (1986). The costs and benefits of ownership: A theory of vertical and lateral integration. Journal of Political Economy, 94(4), 691–719.CrossRef Grossman, S. J., & Hart, O. D. (1986). The costs and benefits of ownership: A theory of vertical and lateral integration. Journal of Political Economy, 94(4), 691–719.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Grover, V., Cheon, M. J., & Teng, J. T. C. (1996). The effect of service quality and partnership on the outsourcing of information systems functions. Journal of Management Information Systems, 12(4), 89–116. Grover, V., Cheon, M. J., & Teng, J. T. C. (1996). The effect of service quality and partnership on the outsourcing of information systems functions. Journal of Management Information Systems, 12(4), 89–116.
Zurück zum Zitat Gulati, R. (1995). Does familiarity breed trust? The implications of repeated ties for contractual choices in alliances. Academy of Management Journal, 38(1), 85–112.CrossRef Gulati, R. (1995). Does familiarity breed trust? The implications of repeated ties for contractual choices in alliances. Academy of Management Journal, 38(1), 85–112.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hair, J. F. (1998). Multivariate data analysis. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall. Hair, J. F. (1998). Multivariate data analysis. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Zurück zum Zitat Hart, O. (1988). Incomplete contracts and the theory of the firm. Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 4(1), 119–139. Hart, O. (1988). Incomplete contracts and the theory of the firm. Journal of Law, Economics, and Organization, 4(1), 119–139.
Zurück zum Zitat Heide, J. B. (1994). Interorganizational governance in marketing channels. Journal of Marketing, 58(1), 71–86.CrossRef Heide, J. B. (1994). Interorganizational governance in marketing channels. Journal of Marketing, 58(1), 71–86.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Huber, G. P., & Power, D. J. (1985). Research notes and communications retrospective reports of strategic-level managers: Guidelines for increasing their accuracy. Strategic Management Journal, 6, 171–180.CrossRef Huber, G. P., & Power, D. J. (1985). Research notes and communications retrospective reports of strategic-level managers: Guidelines for increasing their accuracy. Strategic Management Journal, 6, 171–180.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hufnagel, E. M., & Conca, C. (1994). User response data: The potential for errors and biases. Information Systems Research, 5(1), 48–73 (March).CrossRef Hufnagel, E. M., & Conca, C. (1994). User response data: The potential for errors and biases. Information Systems Research, 5(1), 48–73 (March).CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hung, P. C. K., Chiu, D. K. W., Fung, W. W., Cheung, W. K., Wong, R., Choi, S. P. M., et al. (2007). End-to-end privacy control in service outsourcing of human intensive processes: A multi-layered web service integration approach. Information Systems Frontiers, 9(1), 85–101.CrossRef Hung, P. C. K., Chiu, D. K. W., Fung, W. W., Cheung, W. K., Wong, R., Choi, S. P. M., et al. (2007). End-to-end privacy control in service outsourcing of human intensive processes: A multi-layered web service integration approach. Information Systems Frontiers, 9(1), 85–101.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jaworski, B. J. (1988). Toward a theory of marketing control: Environmental context, control types, and consequences. Journal of Marketing, 52(3), 23–44.CrossRef Jaworski, B. J. (1988). Toward a theory of marketing control: Environmental context, control types, and consequences. Journal of Marketing, 52(3), 23–44.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jaworski, B. J., Stathakopoulos, V., & Krishnan, H. S. (1993). Control combinations in marketing: Conceptual framework and empirical evidence. Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 57–69.CrossRef Jaworski, B. J., Stathakopoulos, V., & Krishnan, H. S. (1993). Control combinations in marketing: Conceptual framework and empirical evidence. Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 57–69.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jöreskog, K. G. (1993). Testing structural equation models. In K. A. Bollen, & J. S. Long (Eds.) Testing structural equation models. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Jöreskog, K. G. (1993). Testing structural equation models. In K. A. Bollen, & J. S. Long (Eds.) Testing structural equation models. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Karten, N. (2004). With service level agreements, less is more. Information Systems Management, 21(4), 43–44.CrossRef Karten, N. (2004). With service level agreements, less is more. Information Systems Management, 21(4), 43–44.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kern, T. (1997). The gestalt of an information technology outsourcing relationship: An exploratory analysis. In Proceedings of the Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference on Information Systems, Atlanta, GA, pp. 37–58. Kern, T. (1997). The gestalt of an information technology outsourcing relationship: An exploratory analysis. In Proceedings of the Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference on Information Systems, Atlanta, GA, pp. 37–58.
Zurück zum Zitat Kern, T., & Blois, K. (2002). Norm development in outsourcing relationships. Journal of Information Technology, 17(1), 33–42.CrossRef Kern, T., & Blois, K. (2002). Norm development in outsourcing relationships. Journal of Information Technology, 17(1), 33–42.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kern, T., & Willcocks, L. (2002). Exploring relationships in information technology outsourcing: The interaction approach. European Journal of Information Systems, 11(1), 3–19.CrossRef Kern, T., & Willcocks, L. (2002). Exploring relationships in information technology outsourcing: The interaction approach. European Journal of Information Systems, 11(1), 3–19.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kern, T., Willcocks, L. P., & Heck, E. V. (2002). The winner’s curse in IT outsourcing: Strategies for avoiding relational trauma. California Management Review, 44(2), 47. Kern, T., Willcocks, L. P., & Heck, E. V. (2002). The winner’s curse in IT outsourcing: Strategies for avoiding relational trauma. California Management Review, 44(2), 47.
Zurück zum Zitat Kirsch, L. J. (1997). Portfolios of control modes and IS project management. Information Systems Research, 8(3), 215–239.CrossRef Kirsch, L. J. (1997). Portfolios of control modes and IS project management. Information Systems Research, 8(3), 215–239.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kishore, R., Rao, H. R., Nam, K., Rajagopalan, S., & Chaudhury, A. (2003). A relationship perspective on IT outsourcing. Communications of the ACM, 46(12), 86–92.CrossRef Kishore, R., Rao, H. R., Nam, K., Rajagopalan, S., & Chaudhury, A. (2003). A relationship perspective on IT outsourcing. Communications of the ACM, 46(12), 86–92.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Klein, B., Crawford, R., & Alchian, A. (1978). Vertical integration, appropriable rents, and the competitive contracting process. Journal of Law and Economics, 21, 297–321.CrossRef Klein, B., Crawford, R., & Alchian, A. (1978). Vertical integration, appropriable rents, and the competitive contracting process. Journal of Law and Economics, 21, 297–321.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Klepper, R. J., & Jones, W. O. (1998). Outsourcing information technology, systems, and services. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. Klepper, R. J., & Jones, W. O. (1998). Outsourcing information technology, systems, and services. New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.
Zurück zum Zitat Kline, R. B. (1998). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford. Kline, R. B. (1998). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford.
Zurück zum Zitat Kumar, N., Stern, L. N., & Anderson, J. C. (1993). Conducting interorganizational research using key informants. Academy of Management Journal, 36(6), 1633–1651.CrossRef Kumar, N., Stern, L. N., & Anderson, J. C. (1993). Conducting interorganizational research using key informants. Academy of Management Journal, 36(6), 1633–1651.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lacity, M. C., & Hirschheim, R. (1993). Information systems outsourcing: Myths, metaphors, and realities. New York: Wiley. Lacity, M. C., & Hirschheim, R. (1993). Information systems outsourcing: Myths, metaphors, and realities. New York: Wiley.
Zurück zum Zitat Lacity, M. C., & Willcocks, L. P. (1998). An empirical investigation of information technology sourcing practices: Lessons from experience. MIS Quarterly, 22(3), 363–408.CrossRef Lacity, M. C., & Willcocks, L. P. (1998). An empirical investigation of information technology sourcing practices: Lessons from experience. MIS Quarterly, 22(3), 363–408.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lee, J.-N., Huynh, M. Q., Kwok, R. C.-W., & Pi, S.-M. (2003). IT outsourcing evolution: Its past, present, and future. Communications of the ACM, 46(5), 84–89.CrossRef Lee, J.-N., Huynh, M. Q., Kwok, R. C.-W., & Pi, S.-M. (2003). IT outsourcing evolution: Its past, present, and future. Communications of the ACM, 46(5), 84–89.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lee, J.-N., & Kim, Y.-G. (1999). Effect of partnership quality on IS outsourcing: Conceptual framework and empirical validation. Journal of Management Information Systems, 15(4), 29–61. Lee, J.-N., & Kim, Y.-G. (1999). Effect of partnership quality on IS outsourcing: Conceptual framework and empirical validation. Journal of Management Information Systems, 15(4), 29–61.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee, J.-N., Miranda, S. M., & Kim, Y.-M. (2004). IT outsourcing strategies: Universalistic, contingency, and configurational explanations of success. Information Systems Research, 15(2), 110–131.CrossRef Lee, J.-N., Miranda, S. M., & Kim, Y.-M. (2004). IT outsourcing strategies: Universalistic, contingency, and configurational explanations of success. Information Systems Research, 15(2), 110–131.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lewicki, R., & Bunker, B. (1996). Developing and maintaining trust in work relationships. In R. Kramer, & T. Tyler (Eds.) Trust in organizations (pp. 114–139). Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications. Lewicki, R., & Bunker, B. (1996). Developing and maintaining trust in work relationships. In R. Kramer, & T. Tyler (Eds.) Trust in organizations (pp. 114–139). Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications.
Zurück zum Zitat Macneil, I. R. (1978). Contracts: Adjustment of long-term economic relations under classical, neoclassical, and relational contract law. Northwestern University Law Review, 72, 854–905. Macneil, I. R. (1978). Contracts: Adjustment of long-term economic relations under classical, neoclassical, and relational contract law. Northwestern University Law Review, 72, 854–905.
Zurück zum Zitat Macneil, I. R. (1980). The new social contract, an inquiry into modern contractual relations. New Heaven: Yale University Press. Macneil, I. R. (1980). The new social contract, an inquiry into modern contractual relations. New Heaven: Yale University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Marcolin, B. L. (2002). Spiraling effect of IS outsourcing contract interpretations. In R. Hirschheim, A. Heinzl, & J. Dibbern (Eds.) Information systems outsourcing in the new economy. New York: Springer. Marcolin, B. L. (2002). Spiraling effect of IS outsourcing contract interpretations. In R. Hirschheim, A. Heinzl, & J. Dibbern (Eds.) Information systems outsourcing in the new economy. New York: Springer.
Zurück zum Zitat Marsh, H. W., & Hocevar, D. (1985). Application of confirmatory factor analysis to the study of self-concept: First and higher order factor models and their invariance across groups. Psychological Bulletin, 97(3), 562–582.CrossRef Marsh, H. W., & Hocevar, D. (1985). Application of confirmatory factor analysis to the study of self-concept: First and higher order factor models and their invariance across groups. Psychological Bulletin, 97(3), 562–582.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Matlus, R., & Brittain, K. (2002). Creating a service-level agreement for the IS organization: Gartner Group. Matlus, R., & Brittain, K. (2002). Creating a service-level agreement for the IS organization: Gartner Group.
Zurück zum Zitat Maurer, W. (2001). IT services contracts – measurement charter: Gartner Group. Maurer, W. (2001). IT services contracts – measurement charter: Gartner Group.
Zurück zum Zitat Maurer, W., Ambrose, C., & Stone, L. (2001). IT services contracts – SOW, service levels and price: Gartner Group. Maurer, W., Ambrose, C., & Stone, L. (2001). IT services contracts – SOW, service levels and price: Gartner Group.
Zurück zum Zitat Mayer, K. J., & Argyres, N. S. (2004). Learning to contract: Evidence from the personal computer industry. Organization Science, 15(4), 394–410.CrossRef Mayer, K. J., & Argyres, N. S. (2004). Learning to contract: Evidence from the personal computer industry. Organization Science, 15(4), 394–410.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McKnight, D. H., Cummings, L. L., & Chervany, N. L. (1998). Initial trust formation in new organizational relationships. Academy of Management Review, 23(3), 473–490.CrossRef McKnight, D. H., Cummings, L. L., & Chervany, N. L. (1998). Initial trust formation in new organizational relationships. Academy of Management Review, 23(3), 473–490.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mingay, S., & Govekar, M. (2002). ITIL’s service-level management strength is in integration. TG-15-3491. Stamford, CT: Gartner Group. Mingay, S., & Govekar, M. (2002). ITIL’s service-level management strength is in integration. TG-15-3491. Stamford, CT: Gartner Group.
Zurück zum Zitat Mohr, J., & Spekman, R. (1994). Characteristics of partnership success: Partnership attributes, communication, behavior, and conflict resolution techniques. Strategic Management Journal, 15(2), 135–152.CrossRef Mohr, J., & Spekman, R. (1994). Characteristics of partnership success: Partnership attributes, communication, behavior, and conflict resolution techniques. Strategic Management Journal, 15(2), 135–152.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Niederman, F., Kundu, S., & Salas, S. (2006). IT software development offshoring: A multi-level theoretical framework and research agenda. Journal of Global Information Management, 14(2), 52–74. Niederman, F., Kundu, S., & Salas, S. (2006). IT software development offshoring: A multi-level theoretical framework and research agenda. Journal of Global Information Management, 14(2), 52–74.
Zurück zum Zitat Ouchi, W. G. (1979). A conceptual framework for the design of organizational control mechanisms. Management Science, 25(9), 833–848.CrossRef Ouchi, W. G. (1979). A conceptual framework for the design of organizational control mechanisms. Management Science, 25(9), 833–848.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pinsonneault, A., & Kraemer, K. L. (1993). Survey research methodology in management information systems: An assessment. Journal of Management Information Systems, 10(2), 75–105 (Fall). Pinsonneault, A., & Kraemer, K. L. (1993). Survey research methodology in management information systems: An assessment. Journal of Management Information Systems, 10(2), 75–105 (Fall).
Zurück zum Zitat Poppo, L., & Zenger, T. (2002). Do formal contracts and relational governance function as substitutes or complements? Strategic Management Journal, 23(8), 707–725.CrossRef Poppo, L., & Zenger, T. (2002). Do formal contracts and relational governance function as substitutes or complements? Strategic Management Journal, 23(8), 707–725.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ring, P., & Van de Ven, A. (1994). Developmental processes of cooperative interorganizational relationships. Academy of Management Review, 19(1), 90–118.CrossRef Ring, P., & Van de Ven, A. (1994). Developmental processes of cooperative interorganizational relationships. Academy of Management Review, 19(1), 90–118.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sabherwal, R. (1999). The role of trust in outsourced IS development projects. Communications of the ACM, 42(2), 80–86.CrossRef Sabherwal, R. (1999). The role of trust in outsourced IS development projects. Communications of the ACM, 42(2), 80–86.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Saunders, C., Gebelt, M., & Hu, Q. (1997). Achieving success in information systems outsourcing. California Management Review, 39(2), 63–79. Saunders, C., Gebelt, M., & Hu, Q. (1997). Achieving success in information systems outsourcing. California Management Review, 39(2), 63–79.
Zurück zum Zitat Scardino, L. (2001). IT services contracts – process ownership plan: Gartner Group. Scardino, L. (2001). IT services contracts – process ownership plan: Gartner Group.
Zurück zum Zitat Scardino, L. (2002). Managing your multisourced environment. COM-15-8098. Stamford, CT: Gartner Group. Scardino, L. (2002). Managing your multisourced environment. COM-15-8098. Stamford, CT: Gartner Group.
Zurück zum Zitat Segars, A. H., & Grover, V. (1998). Strategic information systems planning success: An investigation of the construct and its measurement. MIS Quarterly, 22(2), 139–163.CrossRef Segars, A. H., & Grover, V. (1998). Strategic information systems planning success: An investigation of the construct and its measurement. MIS Quarterly, 22(2), 139–163.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shao, B. B., & David, J. S. (2007). The impact of offshore outsourcing on IT workers in developed countries. Communications of the ACM, 50(2), 89–94.CrossRef Shao, B. B., & David, J. S. (2007). The impact of offshore outsourcing on IT workers in developed countries. Communications of the ACM, 50(2), 89–94.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Singleton, J. P., McLean, E. R., & Altman, E. N. (1988). Measuring information systems performance: Experience with the management by results system at Security Pacific Bank. MIS Quarterly, 12(2), 325–337.CrossRef Singleton, J. P., McLean, E. R., & Altman, E. N. (1988). Measuring information systems performance: Experience with the management by results system at Security Pacific Bank. MIS Quarterly, 12(2), 325–337.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Stewart, K. A., & Segars, A. H. (2002). An empirical examination of the concern for information privacy instrument. Information Systems Research, 13(1), 36–49.CrossRef Stewart, K. A., & Segars, A. H. (2002). An empirical examination of the concern for information privacy instrument. Information Systems Research, 13(1), 36–49.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Stone, L. (2001). Beyond T&Cs: What must be included in services contracts. AV-14-3036. Stamford, CT: Gartner Group. Stone, L. (2001). Beyond T&Cs: What must be included in services contracts. AV-14-3036. Stamford, CT: Gartner Group.
Zurück zum Zitat Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1990). Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Tanriverdi, H., Konana, P., & Ge, L. (2007). The choice of sourcing mechanisms for business processes. Information Systems Research, 18(3), 280–299.CrossRef Tanriverdi, H., Konana, P., & Ge, L. (2007). The choice of sourcing mechanisms for business processes. Information Systems Research, 18(3), 280–299.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tucker, L. G., & Lewis, C. L. (1973). The reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika, 38, 1–10.CrossRef Tucker, L. G., & Lewis, C. L. (1973). The reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis. Psychometrika, 38, 1–10.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Uzzi, B. (1997). Social structure and competition in interfirm networks: The paradox of embeddedness. Administrative Science Quarterly, 42(1), 35–67.CrossRef Uzzi, B. (1997). Social structure and competition in interfirm networks: The paradox of embeddedness. Administrative Science Quarterly, 42(1), 35–67.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Venkatraman, N. (1989). Strategic orientation of business enterprises: The construct, dimensionality, and measurement. Management Science, 35(8), 942–962.CrossRef Venkatraman, N. (1989). Strategic orientation of business enterprises: The construct, dimensionality, and measurement. Management Science, 35(8), 942–962.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Williamson, O. E. (1979). Transaction costs economics: The governance of contractual relations. Journal of Law and Economics, 22, 233–361.CrossRef Williamson, O. E. (1979). Transaction costs economics: The governance of contractual relations. Journal of Law and Economics, 22, 233–361.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Williamson, O. E. (1985). The economic institutions of capitalism. New York: The Free Press. Williamson, O. E. (1985). The economic institutions of capitalism. New York: The Free Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Williamson, O. E. (1991). Comparative economic organization: The analysis of discrete structural alternatives. Administrative Science Quarterly, 36, 269–296.CrossRef Williamson, O. E. (1991). Comparative economic organization: The analysis of discrete structural alternatives. Administrative Science Quarterly, 36, 269–296.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Williamson, O. E. (1996). The mechanisms of governance. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. Williamson, O. E. (1996). The mechanisms of governance. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Zucker, L. G. (1986). Production of trust: institutional sources of economic structure, 1840–1920. In B. M. Staw, & L. L. Cummings (Eds.) Research in organizational behavior (vol. 8, (pp. 53–111)). Greenwich, CT: JAI. Zucker, L. G. (1986). Production of trust: institutional sources of economic structure, 1840–1920. In B. M. Staw, & L. L. Cummings (Eds.) Research in organizational behavior (vol. 8, (pp. 53–111)). Greenwich, CT: JAI.
Metadaten
Titel
Structure of service level agreements (SLA) in IT outsourcing: The construct and its measurement
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2010
Erschienen in
Information Systems Frontiers / Ausgabe 2/2010
Print ISSN: 1387-3326
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-9419
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-008-9067-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2010

Information Systems Frontiers 2/2010 Zur Ausgabe