Abstract
Many education initiatives in science and technology education aim to create enthusiasm among young people to pursue a career in Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). Research suggests that personal interaction between secondary school students and scientists could be a success factor, but there is a need for more in-depth research on the actual effects of science education initiatives. This paper describes an in-depth, qualitative assessment of a technology design activity, using as a theoretical framework the expectancy-value model of academic choice Eccles and Wigfield (Annu Rev Psychol 53:109–132, 2002). A core element in the studied education initiative is the interaction between secondary school students and scientists. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with participating students and analysed qualitatively to disentangle the factors in their motivation to participate in this initiative and their experiences and memories gathered during participation. Last, this paper reflects on the use of the expectancy-value model for in-depth assessments of science education initiatives. Results show that interest-enjoyment values and attainment values are most important in the students’ motivation to participate in the studied activity. These values are connected to educational principles of authentic practice, and of providing meaningful contexts for scientific concepts. Furthermore, results show that the interaction between students and scientists is not automatically a success factor. Disappointment in this interaction, can cast a shadow on students’ whole experience. This leads us to propose to include an additional factor in the expectancy-value model of achievement related choice: educational environment, including ‘personal interaction’ as an element. Adding this factor would—in our opinion—create an even better framework for in-depth assessment of science education initiatives.
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Acknowledgments
This article is part of a PhD-research project of the CSG Centre for Society and Life Sciences carried out within the research programme of the Kluyver Centre for Genomics of Industrial Fermentation in The Netherlands at the Delft University of Technology, Department of Biotechnology, Section Biotechnology and Society (BTS), funded by the Netherlands Genomics Initiative (NGI)/Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO).
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Appendix: questions for students
Appendix: questions for students
General information: to be filled in by interviewer
Name:
Project:
Year of participation:
Supervisor from school:
Participating scientist:
Number of students in group:
Reached the finals: yes/no
Won the finals: yes/no
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1.
How did you find out about Imagine?
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a.
Why did you choose to participate?
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b.
Did you consider other options for your general end-project?
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a.
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2.
How did you choose your topic from the list of proposals?
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a.
Did you search for information on the different topics before making a decision?
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b.
Did you discuss your choice with your supervisor from school?
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a.
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3.
How did you choose which developing country to situate your project in?
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a.
How did you find the information you needed?
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b.
Did you find this difficult?
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c.
Did you like this element?
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d.
Did anyone help you with this (teachers, scientist)?
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a.
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4.
Can you tell me what happened during the practical experiment?
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a.
What kind of experiment did you do?
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b.
How did you come up with the idea to do that experiment?
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c.
Where did you carry out the experiment?
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d.
Who helped you (the most) in this?
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a.
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5.
Can you tell me about the interaction with the scientist?
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6.
Can you tell me about your planning and the cooperation within the group?
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a.
How was the work divided?
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b.
How did you put all the pieces together?
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a.
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7.
What are the demands for a general end-project at your school (hours, subjects, number of students)?
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8.
Do you see a difference between your work and other students who did a ‘normal’ general end-project?
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9.
How much time did you invest in Imagine?
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a.
Was this comparable to other students?
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a.
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10.
What did you like best in Imagine?
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a.
Why?
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a.
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11.
What did you like least?
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a.
Why?
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a.
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12.
What did you learn from doing Imagine?
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13.
What would you change in Imagine?
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a.
Why?
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a.
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14.
What did you do at school besides the regular mandatory lessons (students council etc.)?
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15.
What do you think of when you think of biotechnology/Life Sciences?
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a.
Can you give me an example from everyday life?
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b.
Do you think there was biotechnology/Life Sciences in your project?
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c.
Has participating in Imagine changed your image of biotechnology/Life Sciences?
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a.
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Masson, AL., Klop, T. & Osseweijer, P. An analysis of the impact of student–scientist interaction in a technology design activity, using the expectancy-value model of achievement related choice. Int J Technol Des Educ 26, 81–104 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-014-9296-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10798-014-9296-6