Skip to main content
Log in

The Selection of Partial or Full Retirement by Older Workers

  • Published:
Journal of Family and Economic Issues Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The study investigated whether older workers chose partial or full retirement instead of full-time work. Partial or full retirement status was modeled as a combination of self-reported retirement status and change in number of hours worked. The results of multinomial logistic regression using data from the first and fifth waves of the Health and Retirement Study collected in 1992 and 2000 showed that age and gender had similar effects on the likelihood of partial and full retirement. Full retirement was also influenced by investment assets, pensions, employee health insurance, and poor health. The likelihood of partial retirement was also influenced by self-employment, chronic health conditions, and education. Workers who seek partial retirement need working conditions that allow them to make this choice.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • G. A. Adams (1999) ArticleTitleCareer-related variables and planned retirement age: An extension of Beehr’s model Journal of Vocational Behavior 55 IssueID2 221–235 Occurrence Handle10.1006/jvbe.1998.1679

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • T. A. Beehr (1986) ArticleTitleThe process of retirement: A review and recommendations for future investigation Personnel Psychology 39 IssueID1 31–55

    Google Scholar 

  • L. L. Belgrave (1988) ArticleTitleThe effects of race differences in work history, work attitudes, economic resources, and health on women’s retirement Research on Aging 10 IssueID3 383–398 Occurrence Handle3187189

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • D. M. Blau (1994) ArticleTitleLabor force dynamics of older men Econometrica 62 IssueID1 117–156 Occurrence Handle12290260

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • W. K. Bryant (1990) The economic organization of the household Cambridge University Press Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Clark A. McDermed (1990) The choice of pension plans in a changing regulatory environment AEI Press Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • S. A. DeVaney Y. Chien (2001) ArticleTitleA model of savings behavior and the amount saved in retirement accounts Journal of Financial Service Professionals 55 IssueID2 72–80

    Google Scholar 

  • S. A. DeVaney Y. Su (1997) ArticleTitlePredictors of the most important source of retirement income Compensation and Working Conditions 2 IssueIDFall 25–31

    Google Scholar 

  • P. A. Diamond J. A. Hausman (1984) ArticleTitleIndividual retirement and savings behavior Journal of Public Economics 23 IssueID1 81–114 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0047-2727(84)90068-9

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • D. C. Feldman (1994) ArticleTitleThe decision to retire early Academy of Management Review 19 IssueID2 285–311

    Google Scholar 

  • K. F. Ferraro J. M. Wilmoth (2000) ArticleTitleMeasuring morbidity: Disease counts, binary variables, and statistical power Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences 55 IssueID3 S173–S189

    Google Scholar 

  • P. Fronstin (1999) ArticleTitleRetirement patterns and employment benefits: Do benefits matter? The Gerontologist 39 IssueID1 37–47 Occurrence Handle10028769

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fullerton, H. N. (1999). Labor force participation: 75 years of change, 1950–98 and 1998–2025. Monthly Labor Review, 122(December), 3–12

    Google Scholar 

  • E. T. Garman R. E. Forgue (2003) Personal finance EditionNumber7 Houghton Mifflin Company Boston

    Google Scholar 

  • L. K. George G. G. Fillenbaum E. Palmore (1984) ArticleTitleSex differences in the antecedents and consequences of retirement Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences 39 IssueID3 364–371

    Google Scholar 

  • A. L. Gustman T. L. Steinmeier (1986) ArticleTitleA structural retirement model Econometrica 54 IssueID3 555–584

    Google Scholar 

  • Gustman, A. L. & Steinmeier, T. L. (2000). Retirement outcomes in the health and retirement study. Federal Reserve Board of Governors. Retrieved March 1, 2000, from http://www.nber.org/papers/w7588

  • K. A. Hanisch C. L. Hulin (1991) ArticleTitleGeneral attitudes and organizational withdrawal: An evaluation of a causal model Journal of Vocational Behavior 39 IssueID1 110–128 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0001-8791(91)90006-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • C. B. Hatcher (2002) ArticleTitleWealth, reservation, wealth, and the decision to retire Journal of Family and Economic Issues 23 IssueID2 167–187 Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1015738717484

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • M. D. Hayward M. A. Hardy (1985) ArticleTitleEarly retirement processes among older men: Occupational differences Research on Aging 7 IssueID4 491–515 Occurrence Handle4095379

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • M. D. Hayward M. A. Hardy M. Liu (1994) ArticleTitleWork after retirement: The experience of older men in the United States Social Science Research 23 IssueID1 82–107 Occurrence Handle10.1006/ssre.1994.1004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • K. Henkens (1999) ArticleTitleRetirement intentions and spousal support: A multi-actor approach Journal of Gerontology: Biological Sciences & Medical Sciences 54 IssueID2 S63–S74

    Google Scholar 

  • J. C. Henretta (2001) Work and retirement R. H. Binstock L. K. George (Eds) Handbook of aging and the social sciences EditionNumber5 Academic Press San Diego, CA 255–271

    Google Scholar 

  • J. C. Henretta C. G. Chan A. M. O’Rand (1992) ArticleTitleRetirement reason versus retirement process: Examining the reasons for retirement typology Journal of Gerontology 47 IssueID1 S1–S7 Occurrence Handle1730861

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • E. T. Hill (2002) ArticleTitleThe labor force participation of older women: Retired? Working? Both? Monthly Labor Review 125 IssueIDSeptember 39–48

    Google Scholar 

  • A. G. Holtmann S. G. Ullmann P. Fronstin C. F. Longino (1994) ArticleTitleThe early retirement plans of women and men: An empirical application Applied Economics 26 IssueID6 591–601

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Honig (1996) ArticleTitleRetirement expectations: Differences by race, ethnicity, and gender The Gerontologist 36 IssueID3 373–382 Occurrence Handle8682335

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • F. Juster R. Suzman (1995) ArticleTitleOverview of the health and retirement study Journal of Human Resources 30 S7–S56

    Google Scholar 

  • K. M. Kilty J. H. Behling (1985) ArticleTitlePredicting the retirement intentions and attitudes of professional workers Journals of Gerontology: Social Sciences 40 IssueID2 219–227

    Google Scholar 

  • S. Long (1997) Regression models for categorical and limited dependent variables Sage Publications Thousand Oaks CA

    Google Scholar 

  • G. S. Maddala (1983) Limited dependent and qualitative variables in econometrics Cambridge University Press Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • C. P. Montalto Y. Yuh S. D. Hanna (2000) ArticleTitleDeterminants of planned retirement age Financial Services Review 9 IssueID1 1–15 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S1057-0810(00)00052-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J. E. Mutchler J. A. Burr A. M. Pienta M. P. Massagli (1997) ArticleTitlePathways to labor force exit: Work transitions and work instability Journals of Gerontology: Social Sciences 52 IssueID1 S4–S12

    Google Scholar 

  • H. Parnes D. Sommers (1994) ArticleTitleShunning retirement: Work experience of men in their seventies and early eighties Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences 49 IssueID3 S117–S124

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Quadagno (1999) Aging and the life course: An introduction to social gerontology The McGraw-Hill Publishing Co New York

    Google Scholar 

  • J. F. Quinn R. V. Burkhauser (1994) Chapter 3 Retirement and labor force behavior of the elderly L. G. Martin S. H. Preston (Eds) Demography of aging National Academy Press Washington, DC 50–101

    Google Scholar 

  • Quinn, J., Burkhauser, R. V., Cahill, K. & Weathers, R. (1998). Microeconometric analysis of the retirement decision: United States. OECD Economic Department Working Papers, No. 203. Retrieved Nov. 1, 2001, from http://www.oecd.org/eco/eco

  • C. J. Ruhm (1990) ArticleTitleBridge jobs and partial retirement Journal of Labor Economics 8 IssueID4 482–501 Occurrence Handle10.1086/298231

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • C. J. Ruhm (1995) ArticleTitleSecular changes in the work and retirement patterns of older men Journal of Human Resources 30 IssueID2 362–385

    Google Scholar 

  • N. Schmitt J. McCune (1981) ArticleTitleThe relationship between job attitudes and the decision to retire Academy of Management Journal 24 IssueID4 795–802

    Google Scholar 

  • L. B. Shaw (1984) ArticleTitleRetirement plans of middle-aged married women The Gerontologist 24 IssueID2 154–159 Occurrence Handle6724320

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • J. B. Steckenrider (1998) Aging as a female phenomenon: The plight of older women J. S. Steckenrider T. M. Parrott (Eds) New direction in old-age policies SUNY Press Albany NY 235–260

    Google Scholar 

  • J. Talaga T. A. Beehr (1989) Chapter 6 Retirement: A psychological perspective C. L. Cooper I. T. Robertson (Eds) International review of industrial and organizational psychology John Wiley & Sons Chichester, UK 185–211

    Google Scholar 

  • InstitutionalAuthorNameU.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (1999) Employment and earnings U.S. Government Printing Office Washington DC

    Google Scholar 

  • V. M. Villa (1998) Aging policy and the experience of older minorities J. S. Steckenrider T. M. Parrott (Eds) New direction in old-age policies SUNY Press Albany, NY 211–234

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Haejeong Kim.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kim, H., DeVaney, .A. The Selection of Partial or Full Retirement by Older Workers. J Fam Econ Iss 26, 371–394 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-005-5903-8

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10834-005-5903-8

Key words

Navigation