Skip to main content
Log in

Synthesis and characterization of novel calix[4]arene piperazine derivative for the extraction of transition metals and dichromate ions

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Journal of Inclusion Phenomena and Macrocyclic Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This article displays the synthesis of N-(2-tosylato)ethylpiperazine (ii) and 5,11,17,23-tetra-tert-butyl-25,27-bis-(2-piprazinoethyl)-26,28-dihydroxycalix[4]arene (3). Compounds (ii) and 3 were characterized through elemental analysis, FT-IR, 1H NMR and/or 13C NMR studies. The transition metal cations (Hg2+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, and Cd2+) and dichromate anion were studied by liquid–liquid extraction experiment. The results showed that compound 3 has moderate but selective extraction ability for Hg2+ and dichromate anion. Comparison between extraction properties of compound 3 with previously reported 5,11,17,23-tetra-tert-butyl-25,27-bis(isoniazidylcarbonylmethoxy)-26,28-dihydroxy-calix[4]arene (4) and protonated pyridinium form of 4 (5) is also described.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Scheme 1
Fig. 1
Scheme 2
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Scheme 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Gutsche, C.D.: Calixarenes. The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Asfari, Z., Böhmer, V., Harrowfield, J., Vicens, J. (eds.): Calixarenes 2001. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Asfari, Z., Harrowfield, J., Vicens, J. (eds.): Calixarenes 50th Anniversary: Commemorative Volume. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Vicens, J., Harrowfield, J. (eds.): Calixarene in the Nanoworld. Springer, Dordrecht (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Murakami, Y., Kikuchi, J.-I., Hisaeda, Y., Hayashida, O.: Artificial enzymes. Chem. Rev. 96, 721–775 (1996). doi:10.1021/cr9403704

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Pailleret, A., Magan-Oliva, N., Ollivier, S.W.M., Arrigan, D.: Electrochemical oxidation of a hexasulfonated calix[6]arene. J. Electroanal. Chem. 508, 81–88 (2001). doi:10.1016/S0022-0728(01)00451-X

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Coleman, A.W., Perret, F., Moussa, A., Dupin, M., Guo, Y., Perron, H.: Calix[n]arenes as protein sensors. Top. Curr. Chem. 277, 31–88 (2007). doi:10.1007/128_2007_115

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Cragg, P.J., Iqbal, K.S.J.: Transmembrane ion transport by calixarenes and their derivatives. Dalton Trans. 1, 26–32 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Mutihac, L., Buschmann, H.-J., Diacu, E.: Calixarene derivatives as carriers in liquid membrane separation. Desalination 148, 253–256 (2002). doi:10.1016/S0011-9164(02)00706-3

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Lumetta, G.L., Rogers, R.D., Gopalan, A.S. (eds.): Calixarenes for Separations. ACS Symposium series 757. American Chemical Society, Washington (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ludwig, R.: Calixarenes in analytical and separation chemistry. Fresenius J. Anal. Chem. 367, 103–128 (2000). doi:10.1007/s002160051611

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Chen, M.J., Rathke, J.W.: Recent advances in metallaphthalocyanine-catalyzed carbon-hydrogen bond activation. Trends Inorg. Chem. 5, 29–41 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Yamamoto, H., Shinkai, S.: Molecular design of calix[4]arene-based sodium-selective electrodes which show remarkably high 105.0–105.3 sodium/potassium selectivity. Chem. Lett. 23, 1115 (1994). doi:10.1246/cl.1994.1115

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Forster, R.J., Diamond, D.: Nonlinear calibration of ion-selective electrode arrays for flow injection analysis. Anal. Chem. 64, 1721 (1992). doi:10.1021/ac00039a017

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Deligöz, H., Yilmaz, M.: Selective complexation of Na+ by polymeric calix[4]arene tetraesters. J. Polym. Sci., Part A. Polym. Chem. 33, 2851–2853 (1995). doi:10.1002/pola.1995.080331619

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Yilmaz, M.: Synthesis of an oligomer-supported calix[4]arene and selective extraction of Li+. React. Funct. Polym. 40, 129–133 (1999). doi:10.1016/S1381-5148(98)00025-X

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. McKittrick, T., Diamond, D., Marrs, D.J., O’Hagan, P., McKervey, M.A.: Calcium-selective electrode based on a calix[4]arene tetraphosphine oxide. Talanta 43, 1145 (1996). doi:10.1016/0039-9140(96)01888-7

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Kane, P., Fayne, D., Diamond, D., McKervey, M.A.: Modelling metal complexes of calixarene esters and phosphine oxides using molecular mechanics. J. Mol. Model. 6, 272 (2000). doi:10.1007/s0089400060272

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. O’Connor, K.M., Svehla, G., Harris, S.J., McKervey, M.A.: Calixarene-based potentiometric ion-selective electrodes for silver. Talanta 39, 1549–1554 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Alpoguz, H.K., Memon, S., Ersöz, M., Yilmaz, M.: Transport of Hg2+ through bulk liquid membrane using biscalix[4]arene nitrile derivative as carrier: kinetic analysis. New J. Chem. 26, 477–480 (2002). doi:10.1039/b106225p

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Uysal, G., Memon, S., Yilmaz, M.: Synthesis and binding properties of polymeric calix[4]arene nitriles. React. Funct. Polym. 50, 77–84 (2001). doi:10.1016/S1381-5148(01)00099-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Cho, H.J., Kim, J.Y., Chang, S.K.: Calix[4]arene having a convergent carboxylic acid function: synthesis and ion binding properties of a new Cs+-selective ionophore. Chem. Lett. 28, 493 (1999). doi:10.1246/cl.1999.493

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Yilmaz, A., Memon, S., Yilmaz, M.: Synthesis and study of allosteric effects on extraction behaviour of novel calixarene-based dichromate anion receptors. Tetrahedron 58, 7735–7740 (2002). doi:10.1016/S0040-4020(02)00837-2

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Memon, S., Yilmaz, M.: A complimentary study of calixarene based bifunctional receptor for alkali or transition metal cations and Cr2O7 2−. J. Mol. Struct. 595, 101–109 (2001). doi:10.1016/S0022-2860(01)00509-9

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Sessler, J.L., Andrievsky, A., Gale, P.A., Lynch, V.: Anion binding: self-assembly of polypyrrolic macrocycles. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 35, 2782–2785 (1996). doi:10.1002/anie.199627821

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Tomapatanaget, B., Tuntulani, T.: Lower rim tetra-substituted and upper rim ferrocene amide calix[4]arenes: synthesis, conformation and anion-binding properties. Tetrahedron Lett. 42, 8105–8109 (2001). doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(01)01722-1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Roundhill, D.M., Koch, H.F.: Methods and techniques for the selective extraction and recovery of oxoanions. Chem. Soc. Rev. 31, 60–67 (2002). doi:10.1039/b003141k

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Danil de Namor, A.F., Goitia, M.T., Casal, A.R., Velarde, F.J., Gonzalez, M.I., Villanueva-Salas, J.A., Zapata-Ormachea, M.L.: Lower rim calix[4]arene derivatives: complexation with silver in non-aqueous media and extraction of this cation in the water–nitrobenzene solvent system. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 1, 3633–3638 (1999). doi:10.1039/a901438a

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Memon, S., Yilmaz, A., Yilmaz, M.: Synthesis and comparative complexation studies of Schiff base derivatives of p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene copolymers. J. Macromol. Sci. Pure Appl. Chem. A 37, 865–879 (2000). doi:10.1081/MA-100101128

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Rao, P., Enger, O., Graf, E., Hosseini, M.W., De Cian, A., Fischer, J.: Mercaptocalixarenes as mercury(B) extractors: synthesis, structural analysis and extraction properties of lipophilic dimercaptocalix[4]arenas. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. 7, 1503–1508 (2000). doi:10.1002/1099-0682(200007)2000:7<1503:AID-EJIC1503>3.0.CO;2-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Talanova, G.G.: Phosphorus-containing macrocyclic ionophores in metal ion separations. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 39, 3550–3565 (2000). doi:10.1021/ie0001467

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Bartsch, R.A., Way, J.D.: Chemical Separations with Liquid Membranes. American Chemical Society, Washington DCACS Symposium Series No. 462 (1996)

  33. Stearns, D.M., Kennedy, L.J., Courtney, K.D., Giangrande, P.H., Phieffer, L.S., Wetterhahn, K.E.: Reduction of chromium(VI) by ascorbate leads to chromium-DNA binding and DNA strand breaks in vitro. Biochemistry 34, 910–919 (1995)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Busch, D.H.: The complete coordination chemistry—one practitioner’s perspective. Chem. Rev. 93, 847–860 (1993). doi:10.1021/cr00019a001

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Gill, P., Lorenzo-Luis, P.A.: Compounds of chromium (VI) as ligands. Coord. Chem. Rev. 193–195, 747–768 (1999). doi:10.1016/S0010-8545(98)00256-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Gutsche, C.D.: Calixarenes Revisited. The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Böhmer, V., Vicens, J. (eds.): Calixarenes: A Versatile Class of Macrocyclic Compounds. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, The Netherlands (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Georgiev, E.M., Wolf, N., Roundhill, D.M.: Lower rim alkylammonium-substituted calix[4]arenes as “proton-switchable” extractants for chromate and dichromate anions. Polyhedron 16, 1581–1584 (1997). doi:10.1016/S0277-5387(96)00410-X

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Aeungmaitrepirom, W., Hagege, A., Asfari, Z., Vicens, J., Leroy, M.: Solvent extraction of selenate and chromate using a diaminocalix[4]arene. J. Incl. Phenom. Macrocycl. Chem. 40, 225 (2001)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Ediz, O., Tabakci, M., Memon, S., Yilmaz, M., Roundhill, D.M.: A convenient approach towards the synthesis of a ‘proton switchable’ chromium (VI) extractant based on calix[4]arene. Supramol. Chem. 16, 199–204 (2004). doi:10.1080/10610270310001646994

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Tabakci, M., Memon, S., Yilmaz, M., Roundhill, D.M.: Synthesis and extraction studies of a versatile calix[4]arene-based “proton-switchable extractant” for toxic metals and dichromate anions. J. Incl. Phenom. Macrocycl. Chem. 45, 265–270 (2003)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Wolf, N.J., Georgiev, E.M., Yordanov, A.T., Whittlesey, B.R., Koch, H.F., Roundhill, D.M.: Synthesis and crystal structures of lower rim amine and carbamoyl substituted calixarenes as transfer agents for oxyanions between an aqueous and a chloroform phase. Polyhedron 18, 885–896 (1999). doi:10.1016/S0277-5387(98)00375-1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Falana, O.M., Koch, H.F., Roundhill, D.M.: Synthesis and extraction studies of 1,2- and 1,3-disubstituted butylcalix[4]arene amides with oxyions; geometric and conformational effects. JCS Chem. Commun. 503–504 (1998). doi:10.1039/a707786f

  44. Memon, S., Yilmaz, A., Roundhill, D.M., Yilmaz, M.: Synthesis of polymeric calix[4]arene dinitrile and diamino-derivatives: exploration of their extraction properties towards dichromate anion. J. Macromol. Sci. Pure Appl. Chem. 41, 433–447 (2004). doi:10.1081/MA-120028477

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Gutsche, C.D., Iqbal, M., Stewart, D.: Calixarenes 19. Syntheses procedures for p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene. J. Org. Chem. 51, 742–745 (1986). doi:10.1021/jo00355a033

  46. Pedersen, C.J.: Ionic complexes of macrocyclic polyethers. J. Fed. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol. 27, 1305–1309 (1968)

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. Pearson, R.G.: Hard and soft acids and bases. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 85, 3533–3539 (1963). doi:10.1021/ja00905a001

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We thank the Higher Education Commission Islamabad (No. Ps4-086/HEC/Sch/2007) and National Centre of Excellence in Analytical Chemistry, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Pakistan for the financial support of this work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shahabuddin Memon.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Minhas, F.T., Memon, S. & Bhanger, M.I. Synthesis and characterization of novel calix[4]arene piperazine derivative for the extraction of transition metals and dichromate ions. J Incl Phenom Macrocycl Chem 67, 295–302 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10847-009-9709-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10847-009-9709-4

Keywords

Navigation