Abstract
In this study, nylon microcapsules were prepared on a paper surface using an interfacial polymerization technique for the preparation of smart paper. Filter paper impregnated with ethylenediamine solution and NaOH solution was left in a beaker containing cyclohexane or chloroform. Subsequently, the organic solvent terephthaloyl chloride was added to the beaker and interfacial polymerization occurred on the paper surface. When cyclohexane was used as the organic solvent, formation of nylon microcapsules on the paper surface was confirmed. Fixation of nylon microcapsules on the paper surface was successfully performed using interfacial polymerization. On the other hand, it was not possible to form nylon microcapsules on the paper surface when interfacial polymerization with chloroform was carried out. These results are due to differences in the spreading coefficient of the organic solvent on the ethylenediamine solution adsorbed on the paper surface.
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Acknowledgements
This work has been supported in part by a Grant-in-Aid for Cooperation of Innovative Technology and Advanced Research in Evolutional Areas (CITY AREA) from the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture, Japan. Dr. Biance Kuipers and Dr. Kerry Greer kindly made a linguistic revision of the manuscript.
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Ichiura, H., Morikawa, M. & Ninomiya, J. Preparation of smart paper part I—formation of nylon microcapsules on paper surface using interfacial polymerization. J Mater Sci 41, 7019–7024 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-0789-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-0789-x