Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science 24/2015

01.12.2015 | Original Paper

Structure, composition, and defect control during plasma spray deposition of ytterbium silicate coatings

verfasst von: Bradley T. Richards, Hengbei Zhao, Haydn N. G. Wadley

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science | Ausgabe 24/2015

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Environmental barrier coatings (EBCs) are needed to protect SiC structures exposed to high temperatures in water vapor-rich environments. Recent studies of a tri-layer EBC system consisting of a silicon layer attached to the SiC, a mullite diffusion barrier and a low-steam volatility ytterbium silicate topcoat have shown some promise for use at temperatures up to 1316 °C. However, the performance of the coating system appeared to be dependent upon the manner of its deposition. Here, an air plasma spray method has been used to deposit this tri-layer EBC on α-SiC substrates, and the effects of the plasma arc current and hydrogen content upon the structure, composition, and defects in ytterbium monosilicate (Yb2SiO5) and disilicate (Yb2Si2O7) topcoats are investigated. Modification of spray parameters enabled the loss of SiO from the injected powder to be reduced, leading to partial control of coating stoichiometry and phase content. It also enabled significant control of the morphology of solidified droplets, the porosity, and the microcracking behavior within the coatings. Differences between the Yb2SiO5 and Yb2Si2O7 are discussed in the context of their EBC application.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Fußnoten
1
For Yb2SiO5, the stoichiometric Yb:Si ratio is 2 and for the Yb2Si2O7 this stoichiometric ratio is 1.
 
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Ohnabe H, Masaki S, Onozuka M, Miyahara K, Sasa T (1999) Potential application of ceramic matrix composites to aero-engine components. Compos A 30(4):489–496CrossRef Ohnabe H, Masaki S, Onozuka M, Miyahara K, Sasa T (1999) Potential application of ceramic matrix composites to aero-engine components. Compos A 30(4):489–496CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Tressler RE (1999) Recent developments in fibers and interphases for high temperature ceramic matrix composites. Compos A 30(4):429–437CrossRef Tressler RE (1999) Recent developments in fibers and interphases for high temperature ceramic matrix composites. Compos A 30(4):429–437CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Naslain R, Christin F (2003) SiC-matrix composite materials for advanced jet engines. MRS Bull 28(9):654–658CrossRef Naslain R, Christin F (2003) SiC-matrix composite materials for advanced jet engines. MRS Bull 28(9):654–658CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Igawa N, Taguchi T, Nozawa T, Snead LL, Hinoki T, McLaughlin JC, Katoh Y, Jitsukawa S, Kohyama A (2005) Fabrication of SiC fiber reinforced SiC composite by chemical vapor infiltration for excellent mechanical properties. J Phys Chem Solids 66(2-4):551–554CrossRef Igawa N, Taguchi T, Nozawa T, Snead LL, Hinoki T, McLaughlin JC, Katoh Y, Jitsukawa S, Kohyama A (2005) Fabrication of SiC fiber reinforced SiC composite by chemical vapor infiltration for excellent mechanical properties. J Phys Chem Solids 66(2-4):551–554CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Evans AG, Marshall DB (1989) Overview no. 85 The mechanical behavior of ceramic matrix composites. Acta Metall 37(10):2567–2583CrossRef Evans AG, Marshall DB (1989) Overview no. 85 The mechanical behavior of ceramic matrix composites. Acta Metall 37(10):2567–2583CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Evans AG, Zok FW, Davis J (1991) The role of interfaces in fiber-reinforced brittle matrix composites. Compos Sci Technol 42(1–3):3–24CrossRef Evans AG, Zok FW, Davis J (1991) The role of interfaces in fiber-reinforced brittle matrix composites. Compos Sci Technol 42(1–3):3–24CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Marshall DB, Evans AG (1985) Failure mechanisms in ceramic-fiber/ceramic-matrix composites. J Am Ceram Soc 68(5):225–231CrossRef Marshall DB, Evans AG (1985) Failure mechanisms in ceramic-fiber/ceramic-matrix composites. J Am Ceram Soc 68(5):225–231CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Rühle M, Evans AG (1989) High toughness ceramics and ceramic composites. Prog Mater Sci 33(2):85–167CrossRef Rühle M, Evans AG (1989) High toughness ceramics and ceramic composites. Prog Mater Sci 33(2):85–167CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat DiCarlo JA, Yun H-M, Morscher GN, Bhatt RT (2005) SiC/SiC composites for 1200 C and above. In: Bansal NP (ed) Handbook of ceramic composites. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, pp 77–98CrossRef DiCarlo JA, Yun H-M, Morscher GN, Bhatt RT (2005) SiC/SiC composites for 1200 C and above. In: Bansal NP (ed) Handbook of ceramic composites. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, pp 77–98CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Costello JA, Tressler RE (1986) Oxidation kinetics of silicon carbide crystals and ceramics: I, in dry oxygen. J Am Ceram Soc 69(9):674–681CrossRef Costello JA, Tressler RE (1986) Oxidation kinetics of silicon carbide crystals and ceramics: I, in dry oxygen. J Am Ceram Soc 69(9):674–681CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Opila EJ (1999) Variation of the oxidation rate of silicon carbide with water-vapor pressure. J Am Ceram Soc 82:625–636CrossRef Opila EJ (1999) Variation of the oxidation rate of silicon carbide with water-vapor pressure. J Am Ceram Soc 82:625–636CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Opila EJ (2003) Oxidation and volatilization of silica formers in water vapor. J Am Ceram Soc 86:1238–1248CrossRef Opila EJ (2003) Oxidation and volatilization of silica formers in water vapor. J Am Ceram Soc 86:1238–1248CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Opila EJ, Fox DS, Jacobson NS (1997) Mass spectrometric identification of Si-O-H(g) species from the reaction of silica with water vapor at atmospheric pressure. J Am Ceram Soc 80:1009–1012CrossRef Opila EJ, Fox DS, Jacobson NS (1997) Mass spectrometric identification of Si-O-H(g) species from the reaction of silica with water vapor at atmospheric pressure. J Am Ceram Soc 80:1009–1012CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Opila EJ, Hann RE Jr (1997) Paralinear oxidation of CVD SiC in water vapor. J Am Ceram Soc 80:197–205CrossRef Opila EJ, Hann RE Jr (1997) Paralinear oxidation of CVD SiC in water vapor. J Am Ceram Soc 80:197–205CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Opila EJ, Smialek JL, Robinson RC, Fox DS, Jacobson NS (1999) SiC recession caused by SiO2 scale volatility under combustion conditions: II, thermodynamics and gaseous-diffusion model. J Am Ceram Soc 82:1826–1834CrossRef Opila EJ, Smialek JL, Robinson RC, Fox DS, Jacobson NS (1999) SiC recession caused by SiO2 scale volatility under combustion conditions: II, thermodynamics and gaseous-diffusion model. J Am Ceram Soc 82:1826–1834CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee KN (1998) Contamination effects on interfacial porosity during cyclic oxidation of mullite-coated silicon carbide. J Am Ceram Soc 81:3329–3332CrossRef Lee KN (1998) Contamination effects on interfacial porosity during cyclic oxidation of mullite-coated silicon carbide. J Am Ceram Soc 81:3329–3332CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee KN (2000) Key durability issues with mullite-based environmental barrier coatings for Si-based ceramics. J Eng Gas Turbines Power 122:632–636CrossRef Lee KN (2000) Key durability issues with mullite-based environmental barrier coatings for Si-based ceramics. J Eng Gas Turbines Power 122:632–636CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee KN, Miller RA (1996) Development and environmental durability of mullite and mullite/YSZ dual layer coatings for SiC and Si3N4 ceramics. Surf Coat Technol 86–87:142–148CrossRef Lee KN, Miller RA (1996) Development and environmental durability of mullite and mullite/YSZ dual layer coatings for SiC and Si3N4 ceramics. Surf Coat Technol 86–87:142–148CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Deal BE (1963) The oxidation of silicon in dry oxygen, wet oxygen, and steam. J Electrochem Soc 110:527–533CrossRef Deal BE (1963) The oxidation of silicon in dry oxygen, wet oxygen, and steam. J Electrochem Soc 110:527–533CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Deal BE, Grove AS (1965) General relationship for the thermal oxidation of silicon. J Appl Phys 36:3770–3778CrossRef Deal BE, Grove AS (1965) General relationship for the thermal oxidation of silicon. J Appl Phys 36:3770–3778CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Razouk RR, Lie LN, Deal BE (1981) Kinetics of high pressure oxidation of silicon in pyrogenic steam. J Electrochem Soc 128:2214–2220CrossRef Razouk RR, Lie LN, Deal BE (1981) Kinetics of high pressure oxidation of silicon in pyrogenic steam. J Electrochem Soc 128:2214–2220CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee KN (2000) Current status of environmental barrier coatings for Si-based ceramics. Surf Coat Technol 133–134:1–7 Lee KN (2000) Current status of environmental barrier coatings for Si-based ceramics. Surf Coat Technol 133–134:1–7
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee KN (2006) Protective coatings for gas turbines. In: Dennis R (ed) The gas turbine handbook. United States Department of Energy (DOE), Wasington Lee KN (2006) Protective coatings for gas turbines. In: Dennis R (ed) The gas turbine handbook. United States Department of Energy (DOE), Wasington
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee KN, Fox DS, Bansal NP (2005) Rare earth silicate environmental barrier coatings for SiC/SiC composites and Si3N4 ceramics. Corros Ceram Matrix Compos 25:1705–1715 Lee KN, Fox DS, Bansal NP (2005) Rare earth silicate environmental barrier coatings for SiC/SiC composites and Si3N4 ceramics. Corros Ceram Matrix Compos 25:1705–1715
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee KN, Fox DS, Eldridge JI, Zhu D, Robinson RC, Bansal NP, Miller RA (2003) Upper temperature limit of environmental barrier coatings based on mullite and BSAS. J Am Ceram Soc 86:1299–1306CrossRef Lee KN, Fox DS, Eldridge JI, Zhu D, Robinson RC, Bansal NP, Miller RA (2003) Upper temperature limit of environmental barrier coatings based on mullite and BSAS. J Am Ceram Soc 86:1299–1306CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Jacobson NS, Fox DS, Smialek JL, Dellacorte C, Lee KN (2005) Performance of ceramics in severe environments. In: Cramer SD, Covino BS (eds) ASM handbook. NASA Glenn Research Center (GRC), Cleveland Jacobson NS, Fox DS, Smialek JL, Dellacorte C, Lee KN (2005) Performance of ceramics in severe environments. In: Cramer SD, Covino BS (eds) ASM handbook. NASA Glenn Research Center (GRC), Cleveland
27.
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Richards BT, Begley MR, Wadley HNG (2015) Mechanisms of ytterbium monosilicate/mullite/silicon coating failure during thermal cycling in water vapor. J Am Ceram Soc. doi:10.1111/jace.13792 Richards BT, Begley MR, Wadley HNG (2015) Mechanisms of ytterbium monosilicate/mullite/silicon coating failure during thermal cycling in water vapor. J Am Ceram Soc. doi:10.​1111/​jace.​13792
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Richards BT, Wadley HNG (2014) Plasma spray deposition of tri-layer environmental barrier coatings. J Eur Ceram Soc 34(12):3069–3083CrossRef Richards BT, Wadley HNG (2014) Plasma spray deposition of tri-layer environmental barrier coatings. J Eur Ceram Soc 34(12):3069–3083CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Pfender E (1988) Fundamental studies associated with the plasma spray process. Surf Coat Technol 34:1–14CrossRef Pfender E (1988) Fundamental studies associated with the plasma spray process. Surf Coat Technol 34:1–14CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Singh H, Sidhu BS, Puri D, Prakash S (2007) Use of plasma spray technology for deposition of high temperature oxidation/corrosion resistant coatings—a review. Mater Corros 58(2):92–102CrossRef Singh H, Sidhu BS, Puri D, Prakash S (2007) Use of plasma spray technology for deposition of high temperature oxidation/corrosion resistant coatings—a review. Mater Corros 58(2):92–102CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Zaat JH (1983) A quarter of a century of plasma spraying. Annu Rev Mater Sci 13:9–42CrossRef Zaat JH (1983) A quarter of a century of plasma spraying. Annu Rev Mater Sci 13:9–42CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat McPherson R (1981) The relationship between the mechanism of formation, microstructure and properties of plasma-sprayed coatings. Thin Solid Films 83(3):297–310CrossRef McPherson R (1981) The relationship between the mechanism of formation, microstructure and properties of plasma-sprayed coatings. Thin Solid Films 83(3):297–310CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Faber KT, Weyant CM, Harder B, Almer J, Lee K (2007) Internal stresses and phase stability in multiphase environmental barrier coatings. Int J Mater Res 98:1188–1195CrossRef Faber KT, Weyant CM, Harder B, Almer J, Lee K (2007) Internal stresses and phase stability in multiphase environmental barrier coatings. Int J Mater Res 98:1188–1195CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Harder BJ, Almer J, Lee KN, Faber KT (2009) In situ stress analysis of multilayer environmental barrier coatings. Powder Diffr 24:94–98CrossRef Harder BJ, Almer J, Lee KN, Faber KT (2009) In situ stress analysis of multilayer environmental barrier coatings. Powder Diffr 24:94–98CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee KN (2006) Protective coatings for gas turbines. National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), Pittsburgh Lee KN (2006) Protective coatings for gas turbines. National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), Pittsburgh
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee KN, Eldridge JI, Robinson RC (2005) Residual stresses and their effects on the durability of environmental barrier coatings for SiC ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 88:3483–3488CrossRef Lee KN, Eldridge JI, Robinson RC (2005) Residual stresses and their effects on the durability of environmental barrier coatings for SiC ceramics. J Am Ceram Soc 88:3483–3488CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Richards BT, Ghosn LJ, Zhu D, Wadley H (2015) Mechanical properties of air plasma sprayed environmental barrier coating (EBC) systems: preliminary assessments. In: Proceedings of the 39th international conference and exposition on advanced ceramics and composites Richards BT, Ghosn LJ, Zhu D, Wadley H (2015) Mechanical properties of air plasma sprayed environmental barrier coating (EBC) systems: preliminary assessments. In: Proceedings of the 39th international conference and exposition on advanced ceramics and composites
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Rabiei A, Evans AG (2000) Failure mechanisms associated with the thermally grown oxide in plasma-sprayed thermal barrier coatings. Acta Mater 48(15):3963–3976CrossRef Rabiei A, Evans AG (2000) Failure mechanisms associated with the thermally grown oxide in plasma-sprayed thermal barrier coatings. Acta Mater 48(15):3963–3976CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Miller RA (1997) Thermal barrier coatings for aircraft engines: history and directions. J Therm Spray Tech 6(1):35–42CrossRef Miller RA (1997) Thermal barrier coatings for aircraft engines: history and directions. J Therm Spray Tech 6(1):35–42CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Schlichting KW, Padture NP, Jordan EH, Gell M (2003) Failure modes in plasma-sprayed thermal barrier coatings. Mater Sci Eng A 342(1–2):120–130CrossRef Schlichting KW, Padture NP, Jordan EH, Gell M (2003) Failure modes in plasma-sprayed thermal barrier coatings. Mater Sci Eng A 342(1–2):120–130CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Choi SR, Hutchinson JW, Evans AG (1999) Delamination of multilayer thermal barrier coatings. Mech Mater 31:431–447CrossRef Choi SR, Hutchinson JW, Evans AG (1999) Delamination of multilayer thermal barrier coatings. Mech Mater 31:431–447CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee CH, Kim HK, Choi HS, Ahn HS (2000) Phase transformation and bond coat oxidation behavior of plasma-sprayed zirconia thermal barrier coating. Surf Coat Technol 124(1):1–12CrossRef Lee CH, Kim HK, Choi HS, Ahn HS (2000) Phase transformation and bond coat oxidation behavior of plasma-sprayed zirconia thermal barrier coating. Surf Coat Technol 124(1):1–12CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhu D, Miller RA (2000) Thermal conductivity and elastic modulus evolution of thermal barrier coatings under high heat flux conditions. J Therm Spray Tech 9(2):175–180CrossRef Zhu D, Miller RA (2000) Thermal conductivity and elastic modulus evolution of thermal barrier coatings under high heat flux conditions. J Therm Spray Tech 9(2):175–180CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Lugscheider E, Nickel R, Papenfuß-Janzen N (2004) A model of the interface between plasma jet simulation and the simulation of coating formation during atmospheric plasma spraying (APS). J Phys IV 120:373–380 Lugscheider E, Nickel R, Papenfuß-Janzen N (2004) A model of the interface between plasma jet simulation and the simulation of coating formation during atmospheric plasma spraying (APS). J Phys IV 120:373–380
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Meillot E, Balmigere G (2008) Plasma spraying modeling: particle injection in a time-fluctuating plasma jet. Surf Coat Technol 202(18):4465–4469CrossRef Meillot E, Balmigere G (2008) Plasma spraying modeling: particle injection in a time-fluctuating plasma jet. Surf Coat Technol 202(18):4465–4469CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Remesh K, Yu SCM, Ng HW, Berndt CC (2003) Computational study and experimental comparison of the in-flight particle behavior for an external injection plasma spray process. J Therm Spray Tech 12(4):508–522CrossRef Remesh K, Yu SCM, Ng HW, Berndt CC (2003) Computational study and experimental comparison of the in-flight particle behavior for an external injection plasma spray process. J Therm Spray Tech 12(4):508–522CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Streibl T, Vaidya A, Friis M, Srinivasan V, Sampath S (2006) A critical assessment of particle temperature distributions during plasma spraying: experimental results for YSZ. Plasma Chem Plasma Process 26(1):73–102CrossRef Streibl T, Vaidya A, Friis M, Srinivasan V, Sampath S (2006) A critical assessment of particle temperature distributions during plasma spraying: experimental results for YSZ. Plasma Chem Plasma Process 26(1):73–102CrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Trelles JP, Heberlein JVR (2006) Simulation results of arc behavior in different plasma spray torches. J Therm Spray Tech 15(4):563–569CrossRef Trelles JP, Heberlein JVR (2006) Simulation results of arc behavior in different plasma spray torches. J Therm Spray Tech 15(4):563–569CrossRef
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Vardelle M, Fauchais P, Vardelle A, Li KI, Dussoubs B, Themelis NJ (2001) Controlling particle injection in plasma spraying. J Therm Spray Tech 10(2):267–284CrossRef Vardelle M, Fauchais P, Vardelle A, Li KI, Dussoubs B, Themelis NJ (2001) Controlling particle injection in plasma spraying. J Therm Spray Tech 10(2):267–284CrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Vardelle M, Vardelle A, Fauchais P, Moreau C (1994) Pyrometer system for monitoring the particle impact on a substrate during a plasma spray process. Meas Sci Technol 5(3):205CrossRef Vardelle M, Vardelle A, Fauchais P, Moreau C (1994) Pyrometer system for monitoring the particle impact on a substrate during a plasma spray process. Meas Sci Technol 5(3):205CrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang P, Yu SCM, Ng HW (2004) Particle velocities, sizes and flux distribution in plasma spray with two powder injection ports. Mater Sci Eng A 383(1):122–136CrossRef Wang P, Yu SCM, Ng HW (2004) Particle velocities, sizes and flux distribution in plasma spray with two powder injection ports. Mater Sci Eng A 383(1):122–136CrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Williamson RL, Fincke JR, Chang CH (2000) A Computational examination of the sources of statistical variance in particle parameters during thermal plasma spraying. Plasma Chem Plasma Process 20(3):299–324CrossRef Williamson RL, Fincke JR, Chang CH (2000) A Computational examination of the sources of statistical variance in particle parameters during thermal plasma spraying. Plasma Chem Plasma Process 20(3):299–324CrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Williamson RL, Fincke JR, Chang CH (2002) Numerical study of the relative importance of turbulence, particle size and density, and injection parameters on particle behavior during thermal plasma spraying. J Therm Spray Tech 11(1):107–118CrossRef Williamson RL, Fincke JR, Chang CH (2002) Numerical study of the relative importance of turbulence, particle size and density, and injection parameters on particle behavior during thermal plasma spraying. J Therm Spray Tech 11(1):107–118CrossRef
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Xiong H-B, Zheng L-L, Sampath S, Williamson RL, Fincke JR (2004) Three-dimensional simulation of plasma spray: effects of carrier gas flow and particle injection on plasma jet and entrained particle behavior. Int J Heat Mass Transf 47(24):5189–5200CrossRef Xiong H-B, Zheng L-L, Sampath S, Williamson RL, Fincke JR (2004) Three-dimensional simulation of plasma spray: effects of carrier gas flow and particle injection on plasma jet and entrained particle behavior. Int J Heat Mass Transf 47(24):5189–5200CrossRef
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang T, Gawne DT, Liu B (2000) Computer modelling of the influence of process parameters on the heating and acceleration of particles during plasma spraying. Surf Coat Technol 132(2–3):233–243CrossRef Zhang T, Gawne DT, Liu B (2000) Computer modelling of the influence of process parameters on the heating and acceleration of particles during plasma spraying. Surf Coat Technol 132(2–3):233–243CrossRef
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Chang C (1992) Numerical simulation of alumina spraying in argon-helium plasma jet. Presented at the 1992 International Thermal Spray Conference, Orlando, FL, 1–5 Jun 1992, vol 1, pp 1–5 Chang C (1992) Numerical simulation of alumina spraying in argon-helium plasma jet. Presented at the 1992 International Thermal Spray Conference, Orlando, FL, 1–5 Jun 1992, vol 1, pp 1–5
58.
Zurück zum Zitat He MY, Hutchinson JW, Evans AG (2003) Simulation of stresses and delamination in a plasma-sprayed thermal barrier system upon thermal cycling. Mater Sci Eng A 345(1–2):172–178CrossRef He MY, Hutchinson JW, Evans AG (2003) Simulation of stresses and delamination in a plasma-sprayed thermal barrier system upon thermal cycling. Mater Sci Eng A 345(1–2):172–178CrossRef
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Li H-P, Chen X (2001) Three-dimensional simulation of a plasma jet with transverse particle and carrier gas injection. Thin Solid Films 390(1–2):175–180CrossRef Li H-P, Chen X (2001) Three-dimensional simulation of a plasma jet with transverse particle and carrier gas injection. Thin Solid Films 390(1–2):175–180CrossRef
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Ramachandran K, Kikukawa N, Nishiyama H (2003) 3D modeling of plasma–particle interactions in a plasma jet under dense loading conditions. Thin Solid Films 435(1–2):298–306CrossRef Ramachandran K, Kikukawa N, Nishiyama H (2003) 3D modeling of plasma–particle interactions in a plasma jet under dense loading conditions. Thin Solid Films 435(1–2):298–306CrossRef
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Ramachandran K, Nishiyama H (2004) Fully coupled 3D modeling of plasma–particle interactions in a plasma jet. Thin Solid Films 457(1):158–167CrossRef Ramachandran K, Nishiyama H (2004) Fully coupled 3D modeling of plasma–particle interactions in a plasma jet. Thin Solid Films 457(1):158–167CrossRef
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Trelles JP, Chazelas C, Vardelle A, Heberlein JVR (2009) Arc plasma torch modeling. J Therm Spray Technol 18(5-6):728–752CrossRef Trelles JP, Chazelas C, Vardelle A, Heberlein JVR (2009) Arc plasma torch modeling. J Therm Spray Technol 18(5-6):728–752CrossRef
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Vardelle M, Vardelle A, Fauchais P, Boulos MI (1983) Plasma-particle momentum and heat transfer: modelling and measurements. AIChE J 29(2):236–243CrossRef Vardelle M, Vardelle A, Fauchais P, Boulos MI (1983) Plasma-particle momentum and heat transfer: modelling and measurements. AIChE J 29(2):236–243CrossRef
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Moreau C, Cielo P, Lamontagne M, Dallaire S, Vardelle M (1990) Impacting particle temperature monitoring during plasma spray deposition. Meas Sci Technol 1(8):807CrossRef Moreau C, Cielo P, Lamontagne M, Dallaire S, Vardelle M (1990) Impacting particle temperature monitoring during plasma spray deposition. Meas Sci Technol 1(8):807CrossRef
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu H, Lavernia EJ, Rangel RH (1993) Numerical simulation of substrate impact and freezing of droplets in plasma spray processes. J Phys D 26(11):1900CrossRef Liu H, Lavernia EJ, Rangel RH (1993) Numerical simulation of substrate impact and freezing of droplets in plasma spray processes. J Phys D 26(11):1900CrossRef
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Mostaghimi J, Pasandideh-Fard M, Chandra S (2002) Dynamics of splat formation in plasma spray coating process. Plasma Chem Plasma Process 22(1):59–84CrossRef Mostaghimi J, Pasandideh-Fard M, Chandra S (2002) Dynamics of splat formation in plasma spray coating process. Plasma Chem Plasma Process 22(1):59–84CrossRef
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Li H-P, Pfender E (2007) Three dimensional modeling of the plasma spray process. J Therm Spray Technol 16(2):245–260CrossRef Li H-P, Pfender E (2007) Three dimensional modeling of the plasma spray process. J Therm Spray Technol 16(2):245–260CrossRef
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Friis M, Persson C, Wigren J (2001) Influence of particle in-flight characteristics on the microstructure of atmospheric plasma sprayed yttria stabilized ZrO2. Surf Coat Technol 141(2–3):115–127CrossRef Friis M, Persson C, Wigren J (2001) Influence of particle in-flight characteristics on the microstructure of atmospheric plasma sprayed yttria stabilized ZrO2. Surf Coat Technol 141(2–3):115–127CrossRef
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Srinivasan V, Friis M, Vaidya A, Streibl T, Sampath S (2007) Particle injection in direct current air plasma spray: salient observations and optimization strategies. Plasma Chem Plasma Process 27(5):609–623CrossRef Srinivasan V, Friis M, Vaidya A, Streibl T, Sampath S (2007) Particle injection in direct current air plasma spray: salient observations and optimization strategies. Plasma Chem Plasma Process 27(5):609–623CrossRef
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Yamamoto T, Tanaka T, Matsuyama T, Funabiki T, Yoshida S (1999) XAFS study of the structure of the silica-supported ytterbium oxide catalyst. Solid State Commun 111(3):137–142CrossRef Yamamoto T, Tanaka T, Matsuyama T, Funabiki T, Yoshida S (1999) XAFS study of the structure of the silica-supported ytterbium oxide catalyst. Solid State Commun 111(3):137–142CrossRef
71.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Loon JC, Galbraith JH, Aarden HM (1971) The determination of yttrium, europium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium and lutetium in minerals by atomic-absorption spectrophotometry. Analyst 96(1138):47–50CrossRef Van Loon JC, Galbraith JH, Aarden HM (1971) The determination of yttrium, europium, terbium, dysprosium, holmium, erbium, thulium, ytterbium and lutetium in minerals by atomic-absorption spectrophotometry. Analyst 96(1138):47–50CrossRef
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Dragic PD, Carlson CG, Croteau A (2008) Characterization of defect luminescence in Yb doped silica fibers: part I NBOHC. Opt Express 16(7):4688–4697CrossRef Dragic PD, Carlson CG, Croteau A (2008) Characterization of defect luminescence in Yb doped silica fibers: part I NBOHC. Opt Express 16(7):4688–4697CrossRef
73.
Zurück zum Zitat Felsche J (1973) The crystal chemistry of the rare-earth silicates. Rare earths, vol 13. Springer, Berlin, pp 99–197CrossRef Felsche J (1973) The crystal chemistry of the rare-earth silicates. Rare earths, vol 13. Springer, Berlin, pp 99–197CrossRef
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Dyshlovenko S, Pawlowski L, Roussel P, Murano D, Le Maguer A (2006) Relationship between plasma spray operational parameters and microstructure of hydroxyapatite coatings and powder particles sprayed into water. Surf Coat Tech 200(12–13):3845–3855CrossRef Dyshlovenko S, Pawlowski L, Roussel P, Murano D, Le Maguer A (2006) Relationship between plasma spray operational parameters and microstructure of hydroxyapatite coatings and powder particles sprayed into water. Surf Coat Tech 200(12–13):3845–3855CrossRef
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Janisson S, Meillot E,Vardelle A, Coudert JF, Pateyron B, Fauchais P (1999) Plasma spraying using Ar-He-H2 gas mixtures. J Therm Spray Tech 8(4):545–552CrossRef Janisson S, Meillot E,Vardelle A, Coudert JF, Pateyron B, Fauchais P (1999) Plasma spraying using Ar-He-H2 gas mixtures. J Therm Spray Tech 8(4):545–552CrossRef
76.
Zurück zum Zitat Bale CW, Chartrand P, Degterov SA, Eriksson G, Hack K, Ben Mahfoud R, Melançon J, Pelton AD, Petersen S (2002) FactSage thermochemical software and databases. Calphad 26(2):189–228CrossRef Bale CW, Chartrand P, Degterov SA, Eriksson G, Hack K, Ben Mahfoud R, Melançon J, Pelton AD, Petersen S (2002) FactSage thermochemical software and databases. Calphad 26(2):189–228CrossRef
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Opila E (2015) Private communication of unpublished thermochemical data. University of Virginia, Virginia Opila E (2015) Private communication of unpublished thermochemical data. University of Virginia, Virginia
Metadaten
Titel
Structure, composition, and defect control during plasma spray deposition of ytterbium silicate coatings
verfasst von
Bradley T. Richards
Hengbei Zhao
Haydn N. G. Wadley
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2015
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Science / Ausgabe 24/2015
Print ISSN: 0022-2461
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-4803
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-015-9358-5

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 24/2015

Journal of Materials Science 24/2015 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.