Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science 17/2016

31.05.2016 | Original Paper

Hygrothermal recovery of compression wood in relation to elastic growth stress and its physicochemical characteristics

verfasst von: Miyuki Ueda Matsuo, Ginji Niimi, K. C. Sujan, Masato Yoshida, Hiroyuki Yamamoto

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science | Ausgabe 17/2016

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Hygrothermal recovery (HTR), the dimensional changes in wood induced by hygrothermal treatment, was investigated using both compression and normal wood of sugi (Cryptomeria japonica). The elastic released strain of growth stress was measured on living tree surfaces; subsequently, the specimens were taken from the same position to measure HTR. HTR was measured as dimensional changes due to treatment at 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100 °C in hot water ranging from 200 min to 177 days. The intensity of HTR had a positive relationship with elastic released strain of growth stress. This result suggests that HTR is the relaxation of the viscoelastic component of growth stress accumulated during the maturation process of trees. The rate of HTR clearly showed a time–temperature dependency: higher at higher treatment temperatures and lower at lower treatment temperatures. Based on kinetic analysis, the apparent activation energy (E a) was calculated as 407 kJ/mol, which is similar to the published E a of lignin softening implying that the HTR is a lignin-related phenomenon.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Kübler H (1987) Growth stresses in trees and related wood properties. For Prod Abstr 10:61–119 Kübler H (1987) Growth stresses in trees and related wood properties. For Prod Abstr 10:61–119
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Yokota T, Tarkow H (1962) Changes in dimension on heating green wood. For Prod J 12:43–45 Yokota T, Tarkow H (1962) Changes in dimension on heating green wood. For Prod J 12:43–45
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Sharma SN, Bali BI, Lohani RC (1978) Abnormal dimensional changes on heating green sal (Shorea robusta). Wood Sci 10:142–150 Sharma SN, Bali BI, Lohani RC (1978) Abnormal dimensional changes on heating green sal (Shorea robusta). Wood Sci 10:142–150
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Bardet S, Gril J, Kojiro K (2012) Thermal strain of green Hinoki wood: separating the hygrothermal recovery and the reversible deformation. In: Frémond M, Maceri F (eds) Lecture notes in applied and computational mechanics, vol 61, mechanics, models and methods in civil engineering, vol 61. Springer, Berlin, pp 157–162CrossRef Bardet S, Gril J, Kojiro K (2012) Thermal strain of green Hinoki wood: separating the hygrothermal recovery and the reversible deformation. In: Frémond M, Maceri F (eds) Lecture notes in applied and computational mechanics, vol 61, mechanics, models and methods in civil engineering, vol 61. Springer, Berlin, pp 157–162CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Abe K, Yamamoto H (2007) The influences of boiling and drying treatment on the behaviors of tension wood with gelatinous layers in Zelkova serrata. J Wood Sci 53:5–10CrossRef Abe K, Yamamoto H (2007) The influences of boiling and drying treatment on the behaviors of tension wood with gelatinous layers in Zelkova serrata. J Wood Sci 53:5–10CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Clair B (2012) Evidence that release of internal stress contributes to drying strains of wood. Holzforschung 66:349–353CrossRef Clair B (2012) Evidence that release of internal stress contributes to drying strains of wood. Holzforschung 66:349–353CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Sujan KC, Yamamoto H, Matsuo M, Yoshida M, Naito K, Shirai T (2015) Continuum contraction of tension wood fiber induced by repetitive hygrothermal treatment. Wood Sci Technol 49:1157–1169CrossRef Sujan KC, Yamamoto H, Matsuo M, Yoshida M, Naito K, Shirai T (2015) Continuum contraction of tension wood fiber induced by repetitive hygrothermal treatment. Wood Sci Technol 49:1157–1169CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Tanaka M, Yamamoto H, Kojima M, Yoshida M, Matsuo M, Abubakar ML, Hongo I, Arizono T (2014) The interrelation between microfibril angle (MFA) and hygrothermal recovery (HTR) in compression wood and normal wood of Sugi and Agathis. Holzforschung 68:823–830 Tanaka M, Yamamoto H, Kojima M, Yoshida M, Matsuo M, Abubakar ML, Hongo I, Arizono T (2014) The interrelation between microfibril angle (MFA) and hygrothermal recovery (HTR) in compression wood and normal wood of Sugi and Agathis. Holzforschung 68:823–830
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Barber NF, Meylan BA (1964) The anisotropic shrinkage of wood. A theoretical model. Holzforschung 18:146–156CrossRef Barber NF, Meylan BA (1964) The anisotropic shrinkage of wood. A theoretical model. Holzforschung 18:146–156CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Grzeczyński T (1962) Einfluß der Erwärmung im Wasser auf vorübergehende und bleibende Formänderungen frischen Rotbuchenholzes. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 20:210–216 (In German) CrossRef Grzeczyński T (1962) Einfluß der Erwärmung im Wasser auf vorübergehende und bleibende Formänderungen frischen Rotbuchenholzes. Holz als Roh- und Werkstoff 20:210–216 (In German) CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Noack Von D (1969) About the hot-water treatment of European beech wood in the temperature range from 100 to 180°C. Holzforschung und Holzverwertung 21:118–124 Noack Von D (1969) About the hot-water treatment of European beech wood in the temperature range from 100 to 180°C. Holzforschung und Holzverwertung 21:118–124
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Sujan KC, Yamamoto H, Matsuo M, Yoshida M, Naito K, Suzuki Y, Yamashita N, Yamaji FM (2016) Is hygrothermal recovery of tension wood temperature-dependent? Wood Sci Technol. doi:10.1007/s00226-016-0817-1 Sujan KC, Yamamoto H, Matsuo M, Yoshida M, Naito K, Suzuki Y, Yamashita N, Yamaji FM (2016) Is hygrothermal recovery of tension wood temperature-dependent? Wood Sci Technol. doi:10.​1007/​s00226-016-0817-1
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Sasaki Y, Okuyama T (1983) Residual stress and dimensional change on heating green wood. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 29:302–307 Sasaki Y, Okuyama T (1983) Residual stress and dimensional change on heating green wood. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 29:302–307
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Gril J, Thibaut B (1994) Tree mechanics and wood mechanics: relating hygrothermal recovery of green wood to the maturation process. Ann Sci For 51:329–338CrossRef Gril J, Thibaut B (1994) Tree mechanics and wood mechanics: relating hygrothermal recovery of green wood to the maturation process. Ann Sci For 51:329–338CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Okuyama T, Sasaki Y, Kikata Y, Kawai N (1981) The seasonal change in growth stress in the tree trunk. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 27:350–355 Okuyama T, Sasaki Y, Kikata Y, Kawai N (1981) The seasonal change in growth stress in the tree trunk. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 27:350–355
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Yamamoto H, Okuyama T, Iguchi M (1989) Measurement of growth stresses on the surface of a leaning stem. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 35:595–601 (In Japanese) Yamamoto H, Okuyama T, Iguchi M (1989) Measurement of growth stresses on the surface of a leaning stem. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 35:595–601 (In Japanese)
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Yoshida M, Okuyama T (2002) Techniques for measuring growth stress on the xylem surface using strain and dial gauges. Holzforschung 56:461–467CrossRef Yoshida M, Okuyama T (2002) Techniques for measuring growth stress on the xylem surface using strain and dial gauges. Holzforschung 56:461–467CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Ding HZ, Wang ZD (2007) Time-temperature superposition method for predicting the permanence of paper by extrapolating accelerated ageing data to ambient conditions. Cellulose 14:171–181CrossRef Ding HZ, Wang ZD (2007) Time-temperature superposition method for predicting the permanence of paper by extrapolating accelerated ageing data to ambient conditions. Cellulose 14:171–181CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Gillen KT, Clough RL (1989) Time-temperature-dose rate superposition: a methodology for extrapolating accelerated radiation aging data to low-dose rate conditions. Polym Degrad Stab 24:137–168CrossRef Gillen KT, Clough RL (1989) Time-temperature-dose rate superposition: a methodology for extrapolating accelerated radiation aging data to low-dose rate conditions. Polym Degrad Stab 24:137–168CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Wise J, Gillen KT, Clough RL (1995) An ultrasensitive technique for testing the Arrhenius extrapolation assumption for thermally aged elastomers. Polym Degrad Stab 49:403–418CrossRef Wise J, Gillen KT, Clough RL (1995) An ultrasensitive technique for testing the Arrhenius extrapolation assumption for thermally aged elastomers. Polym Degrad Stab 49:403–418CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Gillen KT, Celina M (2001) The wear-out approach for predicting the remaining lifetime of materials. Polym Degrad Stab 71:15–30CrossRef Gillen KT, Celina M (2001) The wear-out approach for predicting the remaining lifetime of materials. Polym Degrad Stab 71:15–30CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Ding HZ, Wang ZD (2008) On the degradation evolution equations of cellulose. Cellulose 15:205–224CrossRef Ding HZ, Wang ZD (2008) On the degradation evolution equations of cellulose. Cellulose 15:205–224CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Matsuo M, Yokoyama M, Umemura K et al (2011) Aging of wood: analysis of color changes during natural aging and heat treatment. Holzforschung 65:361–368CrossRef Matsuo M, Yokoyama M, Umemura K et al (2011) Aging of wood: analysis of color changes during natural aging and heat treatment. Holzforschung 65:361–368CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Matsuo M, Umemura K, Kawai S (2014) Kinetic analysis of color changes in keyaki (Zelkova serrata) and sugi (Cryptomeria japonica) wood during heat treatment. J Wood Sci 60:12–20CrossRef Matsuo M, Umemura K, Kawai S (2014) Kinetic analysis of color changes in keyaki (Zelkova serrata) and sugi (Cryptomeria japonica) wood during heat treatment. J Wood Sci 60:12–20CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Salmén L (1984) Viscoelastic properties of in situ lignin under water-saturated conditions. J Mater Sci 19:3090–3096CrossRef Salmén L (1984) Viscoelastic properties of in situ lignin under water-saturated conditions. J Mater Sci 19:3090–3096CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Nakano T (2012) Applicability condition of time-temperature superposition principle (TTSP) to a multi-phase system. Mech Time Depend Mater 17:439–447CrossRef Nakano T (2012) Applicability condition of time-temperature superposition principle (TTSP) to a multi-phase system. Mech Time Depend Mater 17:439–447CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Goring DAI (1963) Thermal softening of lignin, hemicellulose and cellulose. Pulp Paper Mag Can 64:T517–T527 Goring DAI (1963) Thermal softening of lignin, hemicellulose and cellulose. Pulp Paper Mag Can 64:T517–T527
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Takamura N (1968) Studies on hot pressing and drying process in the production of fibreboard. III. Softening of fibre components in hot pressing of fibre mat. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 14:75–79 Takamura N (1968) Studies on hot pressing and drying process in the production of fibreboard. III. Softening of fibre components in hot pressing of fibre mat. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 14:75–79
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Hillis WE, Rozsa AN (1978) The softening temperature of wood. Holzforschung 32:68–73CrossRef Hillis WE, Rozsa AN (1978) The softening temperature of wood. Holzforschung 32:68–73CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Furuta Y, Nakajima M, Nakanii E, Ohkoshi M (2010) The effects of lignin and hemicellulose on thermal-softening properties of water-swollen wood. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 56:132–138 (In Japanese) CrossRef Furuta Y, Nakajima M, Nakanii E, Ohkoshi M (2010) The effects of lignin and hemicellulose on thermal-softening properties of water-swollen wood. Mokuzai Gakkaishi 56:132–138 (In Japanese) CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Yamamoto H, Yoshida M, Okuyama T (2002) Growth stress controls negative gravitropism in woody plant stems. Planta 216:280–292CrossRef Yamamoto H, Yoshida M, Okuyama T (2002) Growth stress controls negative gravitropism in woody plant stems. Planta 216:280–292CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Fourcaud T, Lac P (2003) Numerical modelling of shape regulation and growth stresses in trees I. An incremental static finite element formulation. Trees 17:23–30CrossRef Fourcaud T, Lac P (2003) Numerical modelling of shape regulation and growth stresses in trees I. An incremental static finite element formulation. Trees 17:23–30CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Fourcaud T, Blaise F, Lac P et al (2003) Numerical modelling of shape regulation and growth stresses in trees II. Implementation in the AMAPpara software and simulation of tree growth. Trees 17:31–39CrossRef Fourcaud T, Blaise F, Lac P et al (2003) Numerical modelling of shape regulation and growth stresses in trees II. Implementation in the AMAPpara software and simulation of tree growth. Trees 17:31–39CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Olsson AM, Salmen L (1992) Chapter 9 Viscoelasticity of in situ lignin as affected by structure—softwood vs. hardwood. In: Glasser WG, Hatakeyama H (eds) ACS symposium series 489 viscoelasticity of biomaterials. ACS Publications, Washington, pp 133–143CrossRef Olsson AM, Salmen L (1992) Chapter 9 Viscoelasticity of in situ lignin as affected by structure—softwood vs. hardwood. In: Glasser WG, Hatakeyama H (eds) ACS symposium series 489 viscoelasticity of biomaterials. ACS Publications, Washington, pp 133–143CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Hygrothermal recovery of compression wood in relation to elastic growth stress and its physicochemical characteristics
verfasst von
Miyuki Ueda Matsuo
Ginji Niimi
K. C. Sujan
Masato Yoshida
Hiroyuki Yamamoto
Publikationsdatum
31.05.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Science / Ausgabe 17/2016
Print ISSN: 0022-2461
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-4803
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-016-0065-7

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 17/2016

Journal of Materials Science 17/2016 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.