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Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science 19/2016

30.06.2016 | Original Paper

Novel hydrophilic PVDF ultrafiltration membranes based on a ZrO2–multiwalled carbon nanotube hybrid for oil/water separation

verfasst von: Xi Yang, Yi He, Guangyong Zeng, Yingqing Zhan, Yang Pan, Heng Shi, Qi Chen

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science | Ausgabe 19/2016

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Abstract

A novel hydrophilic PVDF composite membrane based on ZrO2–multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) hybrid was prepared by a simple phase-inversion method. ZrO2 nanoparticles were firstly loaded on the surface of MWCNTs via hydrothermal route, which was characterized by Fourier-transform infrared, X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analyzer, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy. It was found that the ZrO2–MWCNTs hybrid formed network structures within the PVDF matrix, avoiding the aggregation of nanofillers. Then, the effects of ZrO2–MWCNTs hybrid on the performances of ultimate PVDF membrane were systematically investigated. The microstructure and surface morphology of novel membranes were observed by SEM and atomic force microscopy. The results indicated that ZrO2 were dispersed homogeneously on the surface of MWCNTs. The as-prepared membrane exhibited enhanced pure water flux and a lower contact angle than those of pure PVDF membrane. Furthermore, the as-prepared membranes processed also improved separation efficiency against oil/water emulsions and achieved better rejection ratio and good durable antifouling performance. In general, ZrO2–MWCNTs/PVDF membrane may provide a potential application against complex oil/water systems.

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Metadaten
Titel
Novel hydrophilic PVDF ultrafiltration membranes based on a ZrO2–multiwalled carbon nanotube hybrid for oil/water separation
verfasst von
Xi Yang
Yi He
Guangyong Zeng
Yingqing Zhan
Yang Pan
Heng Shi
Qi Chen
Publikationsdatum
30.06.2016
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Science / Ausgabe 19/2016
Print ISSN: 0022-2461
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-4803
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-016-0147-6

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